常用機械加工英語

PAGEPAGE3第1章切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金屬切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金屬切削工藝metal-removalprocess;

金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals;機器制造machine-building;機械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；熱加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常見的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;鉆削drilling;鏜削boring;

車削turning；磨削

grinding;

銑削milling;

刨削planning;插削slotting

;銼filing;劃線lineation;鏨切carving;鋸sawing;刮削facing;鉆孔boring;攻絲tap;1.2零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力deformingforce;

變形deformation;幾何形狀geometrical;尺寸dimension

;

精度precision;表面光潔度surfacefinish;共軛曲線conjugatecurve;

范成法generationmethod;

軸shaft;1.3機床的切削運動及切削要素主運動mainmovement;

主運動方向directionofmainmovement;

進給方向directionoffeed;

進給運動feedmovement;

合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed;

合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting;

合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;切削速度cuttingspeed;傳動drive/transmission;

切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;進給速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel;高速鋼high-speedsteel;硬質(zhì)合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;

車刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀體toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削寬度widthoftheuncutchip;進給平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削過程及磨削機理塑性變形plasticdistortion;

微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;

切削溫度cuttingtemperature;積屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨損nosewear;月牙洼crater;殘留應(yīng)力

residualstress;應(yīng)力stress;

硬度rigidity;

磨削grinding;砂輪grindingwheel;磨粒grain;

剪切shear;摩擦friction;內(nèi)力internalforce

;1.6~1.8切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面質(zhì)量surfacefinish;工藝性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指標(biāo)machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9件的裝夾及夾具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;

機床夾具jig;組裝線Assemblyline;機械零件mechanicalparts;

鉗工locksmith；

精加工finishmachining;

粗加工roughmachining;

氣動夾緊pneuma-lock;

同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;

基準benchmark;基準線referenceline;夾具

fixture;通用夾具universalfixture;專用夾具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;埋頭孔countersink;錐柄tapershank;三、鏜削鏜削bore;鏜床boringmachine;鏜桿boringbar;縱向鏜削straightboring;表面光潔度surfacefinish;臥式鏜孔機horizontalboringmachine;

四

、

銑削銑削mill;銑床millingmachine;銑刀millingcutter;縫Slot;槽groove;平面flatsurface;圓面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;周銑Peripheralmilling;端銑facemilling;multimodelmiller;靠模銑床;copymillingmachine;仿形銑床;contouringmachine;五、磨削磨削grinding;

磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;外圓磨削externalgrinding;

內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding(cylindricalgrinding);

平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;外圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;平面磨床surfacegrinder;外圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;內(nèi)圓磨床internalcylindricalmachine;成形磨床formgrindingmachine;仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;萬能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;

六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broachingmachine;

拉刀broachingtool;外表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;內(nèi)表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能機床multifunctionmachine;

多齒刀具multitoothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;七、刨削刨削planning;

牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;

龍門刨削planning;旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;

八、

齒輪加工

齒輪加工gearmachining;

齒輪gear;

滾齒gearhobbing;滾齒刀hobbingcutter;直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear;

斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear;直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear;

齒輪齒條pinionandrack;

蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear;

九、螺紋加工螺紋加工threadmachining;螺紋切削threadcutting;攻絲tapping;絲錐tap;板牙die;螺釘screw;

標(biāo)準件standardcomponent;

位移displacement;

截面section;

十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨劑lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨機床lappingmachine拋光polishing;拋光膏buffingcream;拋光輪polishingwheel;拋光機polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨輪honingwheel;珩磨機床honingmachine;超精加工機床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;第3章機械加工工藝過程機械加工工藝過程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工藝文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工藝卡片technologicalcard;工藝規(guī)程processplan;機械加工工藝卡machiningprocesssheet;工藝設(shè)計technologicaldesign;設(shè)計基準designingdatum;工藝基準datumfeaturesinprocess;基準重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則unifieddatumprinciple;機械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工藝過程設(shè)計processplanning;;工藝路線processroute;工藝過程卡processsheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格productspecification;產(chǎn)品用途productuse;產(chǎn)品責(zé)任productliability;生產(chǎn)線productionline;生產(chǎn)進度計劃productionschedule;生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削cutting;加工machining;

工件workpiece;零件part;

毛坯rough;工藝性能processingproperty;裝配結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;標(biāo)準化standardization;第5章先進制造技術(shù)先進制造技術(shù)AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技術(shù)informationTechnology;產(chǎn)品product;設(shè)計design；加工machining;檢測check;管理manage;銷售sell;使用use;服務(wù)serve;回收reclaim;計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)IntelligentManufacturingSystem(IMS);精密工程preciseengineering;成組技術(shù)grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;數(shù)控機床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;計算機數(shù)字控制computerizednumericalcontrol(CNC);自動換刀裝置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;單機自動化stand-aloneautomatization;自動機床Automaticmachine;組合機床combinationmachine;專用機床specialmachine;NC鉆床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC車床NClathe;臥式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;車間shopfloor;庫存inventory;工藝process;分類classification;編碼系統(tǒng)codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工藝規(guī)劃processplanning;單元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小車維修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;裝卸站Unloadstation;回收系統(tǒng)Recoverysystem;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;協(xié)調(diào)tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Toolchanger;機床控制裝置machinecontrolunit;組裝線Assemblyline;第6章先進制造運行模式先進制造運行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;

計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;綠色制造GreenManufacturing;計算機輔助設(shè)計ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);計算機輔助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);計算機輔助工藝過程設(shè)計ComputerAidedprocessplanning(CAPP);物料需求計劃MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）;計算機輔助教育ComputerAidedEducation(CAE);虛擬制造Virtual