B Read by critical thinking課文優(yōu)秀課件

In-ClassReadingPART2ReadbyCriticalThinkingAfter-ClassReadingCHOICESINLIFEIn-ClassReadingDetailedReadingBeforeReadingGlobalReadingAfterReadingBeforeReadingATrickQuestion

Whyshouldwecontinuetomakechoicesaslongaswelive,evenifsometimeswemaybetiredofdoingso?BeforeReadingATrickQuestion

Becausemakingchoicesbyourselvesisbetterthanhavingchoicesmadeforus.BeforeReadingReadforthethemeWhydosomepeoplewanttoavoidtakingariskwhilesomeothersthinkitisnecessarytodoso?BeforeReadingReadforthethemeWhydosomepeoplewanttoavoidtakingariskwhilesomeothersthinkitisnecessarytodoso?Becausesomepeoplethinktakingariskmaybringthemlossesorinjurieswhilesomeothersbelievethattheycanmoveforwardanddevelopthemselvestotheirfullpotentialbydoingso.GlobalReadingStep1Askthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsinpairs.Howwillyoufeelifyourfriendsays“Takerisks”insteadof“Takecare”toyouwhenyou’releaving?Willyoutakeitasajokeandsmileitaway?Orwilltheexpressionsetyouthinkingtheremightbesomethinginwhathesays?GlobalReadingGlobalReading

AtthebeginningIwouldprobablylaughitaway.Imightthinkmyfriendsaidthisjustforfunorhejustwantedtosoundhumorous.Butonasecondthought,Icouldsensesomethingmeaningfulinit.Normally,peoplesay“Takecare”whentheyleaveoneanother.Thisisbecausepeoplethinkitisveryimportanttobesafeandsound.Step1GlobalReading

Butto“Takerisks”isanewwayoflookingatthings,whichencouragespeopletobemoreriskyandadventurous.Itmightbegoodinchangingpeople’slong-heldconceptofplayingsafeandthereforebringthemintoatotallydifferentworld.Step1DetailedReadingStep1Dividethewholeclassintofivegroupsandaskthemtoanswerthefollowingquestionsrespectively.DetailedReadingStep1DetailedReading1.Whatwillhappentousifwe“takecare”allthetime?2.Peopleoftenconfuseriskwithdanger.Whatisthereasonfordoingso?3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenriskanddanger?4.Whycanthemanagerbecomeapositiveandsuccessfulleader?

5.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?DetailedReadingStep21.Thosecorruptofficialsingovernmentshouldknowhowtoinhibittheirgreedydesires.2.Dopingwouldprobablyinhibithimfromcontinuinghiscareer.

n.

inhibitionItcouldinhibitourdevelopment.

（Line4,Para1）

vt.holdsomeoneorsomethingbackExample1.Itwasreallyverydangerous;youmighthaveinjuredhimseriously.2.Butverysoonshegrewcalmer.Itmighthavebeenworse.

Example2.Imaginehowdifferentlyyoumighthavedevelopedifyourfriendsandfamilysaidtoyou,“Takerisks.”

（Line5,Para1）“mighthavedone”表示“本來可能······”，與現(xiàn)的事實不同,“你可能更成功······”。Analysis

comeintoone’smind;floatinthemind;runinone’smind/head;rushinto/throughsb.’smind;Itoccurredtosb.that...;hitsb.Asuddenandnovelideacrossedmymindthatwemightaswellcooperateandsetupthecompanytogether.3.Ordoesthethoughtcrossyourmindthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredorharmed?（Line4,Para2）v.

突然想起；略過心頭ExampleSynonymsthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredor

harmed

是thought的同位語從句。名詞從句往往放在名詞后面，對名詞的內(nèi)容作進一步補充說明。belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,rumor,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,problem,order,

answer,decision,discovery,explanation,information,

opinion,possibility,truth,promise,report等都有類似用法。3.Ordoesthethoughtcrossyourmindthatyoumightbecomephysicallyinjuredorharmed?（Line4,Para2）Analysis1.Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.她和她姐倆長得太像了，所以我總是分不清。2.Thesequestionsconfuseeventheexperts.這些問題連專家們都覺得困惑。4.Thisisbecauseourlanguage

confusedangerwiththepossibilitiesofdiscomfortordisapprovalthatriskbrings(Line2,Para3)

v.mistakeonethingforanother;causetobeunabletothinkclearlyExample1.Hisattitudetomarriagehasbeencoloredbyanunhappy

childhood.他童年的不愉快已經(jīng)影響了他對婚姻的態(tài)度。2.Mypersonalfeelingscolormyjudgmentinthiscase.我的私人感情影響了我對這個案件的判斷。5.Ifyoucoloryourthoughtsaboutthefuturewithalarmingthoughts,youwillinhibityouraction.（Line1,Para7）

v.

influence,especiallyinanegativewayExampleWecouldnotseewhathadalarmedhim.我們不明白是什么嚇著他了。5.Ifyoucoloryourthoughtsaboutthefuturewithalarmingthoughts,youwillinhibityouraction.

（Line1,Para7）Examplev.

fillwithapprehensionoralarm;causetobeunpleasantlysurprised

1.Anaccidentislikelytohappenatthatcrossroad.一場事故很有可能在那個十字路口發(fā)生。2.Expertssaya"yes"voteisstillthelikelyoutcome.專家們表示投贊成票仍是可能的結(jié)果。6.Youarenotlikelytobekilledorfalltopieces.

(Line3,Para8)

adj.hasagoodchanceofbeingthecaseorofcomingabout;likelybutnotcertaintobeorbecometrueorrealExample

句子主干是“Theonlythingsareyourinitiative,yourconfidenceandyouradvancement.”“thatwillbe‘killed’”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“things”;因“things”被“theonly”

修飾，所以只能用關(guān)系詞“that而不可用“which”，“killed”在這里是比喻用法“停止/結(jié)束/破壞”。7.Theonlythingsthat

willbe“killed”areyourinitiative,yourconfidence,andyouradvancement.

（Line2,Para9）Analysis1.Thishaskilledmyhopes.2.Theonlythingthatisofimportanceistogatherallthe

moneywehavetolayafundforthesickandthewounded.7.Theonlythingsthat

willbe“killed”areyourinitiative,yourconfidence,andyouradvancement.（Line2,Para9）

Example1.Hewaseventuallydismissedduetolackofinitiative.2.Unlessusingyourinitiative,youwilleasilybedefeated

byanyopponentinthematchthoughyouwereoncethe

worldchampion.7.Theonlythingsthatwillbe“killed”areyourinitiative,yourconfidence,andyouradvancement.

（Line2,Para9）n.

theabilitytostartthings,especiallywithoutbeingtoldtodoExample1.Thethoughtofbeingathometownandseeinghisparentswhohehasmissedforalongtimemakeshisheartbeatfiercely.2.Thethoughtofasplendiddinnerofthecominglunchmakesmymouthwater.atthethoughtof…一想到······thevery(mere)thoughtof…只要一想起······就8.Iknowamanagerwhousedtobefrightenedbythethoughtofspeakinginfrontofanaudience.

（Line2,Para12）ExampleSimilar

Expressionsinsteadof為介詞短語，它后面可跟名詞、代詞、名詞等;instead副詞，是“代替”、“頂替”的意思Insteadofpreventingpeoplefrombreakingtrafficregulations,thispolicycanonlymakethingsworse.Mikedoesn‘tstudyatall.Instead,hesitsidleallday.9.Insteadofthinkingthatitwasonlyarisk,hecreatedexcessiveanxietyasifitwasdangerous.

（Line6,Para12）ExampleAnalysis1.Thetwoministershaveyettomeet,butmaydosowhileinNewYork.兩位部長還未會面，但他們在紐約期間可能會見面。2.Whileflattered,Imustdeclinetoacceptthevacantposition.10.Whileanxious,hetooktheriskandgavehisfirstspeech.

（Line1,Para13）Exampleconj.Ifsomethinghappenswhilesomethingelsehappens,thefirstthinghappensatsomepointduringthetimethatthesecondthingishappening.

正值…之時eachtime作連詞，表示“每當······的時候”；類似詞組還有：everytime,when等。EachtimeIopenthephotoalbum,herbeautifulfigureappearsinmyeyes.11.Eachtimeyoudosomethingnewordifferent,youarefacedwitharisk.

（Line1,Para14）ExampleAnalysisfacewith:面對······；faceto:朝向······1.Iwasfacedwithlotsofdifficulties.我面臨很多困難。2.Myunclefacedtonorthandkeptsilent.我叔叔面朝北，默不作聲。11.Eachtimeyoudosomethingnewordifferent,youarefacedwitharisk.（Line1,Para14）ExampleAnalysis一些表示命令、建議、要求等的詞后如果帶從句時，從句往往需用虛擬語氣。如：advise,order,demand,desire,insist,request,require,decide,recommend,etc.Theexaminationinstructionsaskthatthestudents(should)notusearedpen.12.Ifyouknowthatdangerislikely,Isuggestthatyouavoidthedangeroussituationunlessyouknowthatyoucanmanagethedanger.

（Line4,Para14）ExampleAnalysisAfterReadingAfterReading1.你是否這樣想過？2.倘若你在思想上給未來抹上驚恐的色彩，你的行動就會受到制約。3.些微的不適4.當你肉體要受到傷害時就有危險。

Didthethoughtcrossyourmind?Ifyoucolourthoughtsaboutthefuturewithalarmingthoughts,youwillinhibityouraction.

milddiscomfortDangeriswhenyourfleshwillbetorn.Step1AfterReading5.大多數(shù)的變更不會使你受很嚴重的皮肉之痛。6.他把自己搞得過分地緊張。

7.一想到······她就驚慌。8.沒有危險的冒險策略

Yourfleshwillnotgettornduringmostchanges.Hecreatedexcessiveanxiety.Sheisfrightenedbythethoughtofsth.danger-free,risk-takingstrategiesStep1AfterReadingStep2TipsformakingrelativelyrightchoicesAnalyzeoutcomesandweighthecorrespondingprosandcons.Askwhy–fivetimes.Openyourselftochange.Understandtherisksinvolvedintakingsuchaction.Ignoreyourneedforothers’approvalinordertotakethemostappropriateactionforyou.AfterReadingStep2TipsformakingrelativelyrightchoicesDecidetomakeapersonalsacrificeoftime,energy,ability,orknowledgeasaninvestmenttobetteryourcircumstances.Trytobelesssubjective,lessdefensive,andmoreopeninyoursearchfortruth,honesty,andsanityinresolvingyourproblems.Followyourinstincts.Thechoiceisyours.After-ClassReadingPost-ReadingPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPre-ReadingPre-ReadingReadforthethemeDoyouagreethateverythinginvolvesrisks?Canyougivesomeexamples?Tolaughistoriskappearingthefool.Toweepistoriskappearingsentimental.Toreachoutforanotheristoriskinvolvement.Toexposefeelingsistoriskexposingyourtrue

self.Pre-ReadingReadforthethemeDoyouagreethateverythinginvolvesrisks?Canyougivesomeexamples?Toplaceyourideas,yourdreams,beforeacrowdistorisktheirloss.Toloveistorisknotbeinglovedinreturn.Toliveistoriskdying.Tohopeistoriskdespair.Totryistoriskfailure.Pre-ReadingReadforthethemeButrisksmustbetaken,becausethegreatesthazardinlifeistorisknothing.Thepersonwhorisksnothingdiesnothing,hasnothingandisnothing.Theysaytheyavoidsuf