2022-2023年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年甘肅省定西市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Iftheproblemisapsychologicalone,wecan'tattemptto______.

2.

Theparentswouldliketotalktokidsaboutsex,smokinganddrankdrivingratherthanabout______.

3.

Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.slurryfromlivestock

C.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

D.rubbish

4.AIDS

ThediseaseAIDShasbecometheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinAmerica.Muchrecent

AmericanculturedealswithpeoplelivingwithordyingofAIDS.ThestoryofAIDSanditseffectonAmericanlifeisnotstorytodayontheVOASpecialEnglishprogramTHISISAMERICA.

AIDSisAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.ThehumanimmunodeficiencyviruscalledHIVisbelievedtocauseAIDS.Thereisnocure.Peoplewhogetthediseasewilldie.AIDSitselfdoesnotkill.However,itattacksanddestroysthebody'sdefensesystemthatfightsagainstinfection.Whenthishappens,apersonhaslittleabilitytofightoffmanyotherdiseasesincludingpneumonia,cancerandtuberculosis.

ArecentgovernmentreportsaysAIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongAmericansbetweentheagesof25and44.ThereportsaysdeathscausedbyAIDSinthisagegrouphaveincreasedeveryyearsincethediseasewasfirstrecognizedin1981.Lastyearmorethan80thousandnewAIDScaseswerereportedintheUnitedStates.

Studiesshowthatin1993mostofthenewcaseswereamongminoritypopulations,especiallyAfrican-AmericansandHispanics.

AnewstudysaysthenumberofwomenintheUnitedStateswithAIDShasincreasedsharply.ThestudysaysAIDSisincreasingfasteramongwomenthanamongmen.EighteenpercentofAIDSpatientsarewomen.Thisisalmost3tiestherate10yearsago.MostwomengettheAIDSvirusfromhavingsexualrelationswithmen.regnantwomenwiththediseasecanpassittotheirbabies.TheeffectofAIDSinAmericaisgreatestinlargecities.AIDSistheleadingcauseofdeathamongallpeoplein79cities.Itistheleadingcauseofdeathamongwomenin15cities.TheseincludeNewYorkCityandMiami,Florida.

DoctorsintheUnitedStatesfirstnotedAIDS14yearsagoinhomosexualmeninNewYorkandCalifornia.IntheUnitedStatesAIDSspreadfirstamonghomosexualmen.Thenitappearedinpeoplewhosharedneedlestoputillegaldrugsintotheftblood.Italsoappearedinpeoplewhohadreceivedinfectedbloodproductsathospitals.TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.Italsoisspreadbyhavingsexualrelationswithsomeonewhobasthevirus.Anditisspreadbysharingdrugneedlesthathaveinfectedbloodonthem.

HealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesbelievethatpubliceducationisthebestwaytolimitthespreadofAIDS.Inthepastfewyears,publicprogramshavetaughtchildrenandadultsthefactsaboutAIDS.TeenagersandadultshavebeentaughthowtoprotectagainstAIDS,Onemethodistouserubberdevicescalledcondomsduringsexualrelations.

Morethan440thousandpeopleintheUnitedStateshavegottenAIDSsincethediseasewasfirstrecognized.Morethan250thousandofthemhavedied.FactsaboutAIDSarecollectedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventioninAtlanta,Georgia.HaroldJaffeisanofficialthere.Dr.JaffesaystheeffectofAIDSonAmericansocietyisgreaterthanthenumbersofdeath.ThisisbecauseAIDSmainlykillsyoungpeople—thefutureofthenation.

AIDShascreatedmanykindsofreactionsinAmerica.ManypeoplearefrightenedbythethreatofAIDS.Somehavechangedtheirsexualactivitytoreducetheirchancesofgettingthedisease.SomehateandfearpeoplewithAIDS.Othershavegreatsympathyforpeoplelivingwiththedisease.AIDSactivistshavetriedtoreducethepublic'sfearofpeoplewithAIDS.TheywanttoshowthatpeoplewithAIDSarejustlikeotherpeople.PrivategroupshavedonealottohelppeoplewithAIDS.TheyorganizesupportgroupswherepeoplewithAIDSandtheirfamiliescandiscusstheirproblems.ThesegroupsalsohaveestablishedmanyspecialcenterswherepeoplewithAIDScanreceivetreatment.

Many

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Huygens'clock,amechanicalone,hadanerrorof"lessthanonlyoneminuteaday",whichwasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentof______.

6.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyinthefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtensionsurroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferentracialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Inrecentyears,satellitetelevisionhasstartedtobebroadcastintheradiofrequencyrange______.

A.between3.4GHzand7GHz

B.between12GHzand14GHz

C.between14GHzand21GHz

D.between21GHzand27GHz

8.

ItispossibleforanearlywarningtoalertHawaiiabouttsunamisbecauseHawaii______.

9.

TheresearchershadtakentheThaitrialtobemoreeffectiveby______.

A.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystem

B.injectingtwovaccinestoboosttheresponses

C.injectingonevaccinefortheimmunesystemandanothertoboosttheresponses

D.puttingthreesyntheticHIVgenesintothebody

10.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

11.

Foodsvaryinthequantityofproteinstheycontainpertypicalserving.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

AtypeofNorthAmericancrowcan______mostofthepineseedsitburiedeventheyareindeepsnow.

A.eatupB.retrieveC.crackD.lose

13.

MonsieurLabelandhiswifesendtheirchildrentolearnChinesebecausetheyhopethattheirchildrencanlearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

TheFTC'slaterreportsshowthatthefilmandgamingindustrieshavemadesomeimprovementwhile______________hasdonealmostnothingtoimprove.

15.

Inordertomeet______,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactorswhenselectingfoodproducts.

16.

Asmallpopulationmayundergogeometric,orexponentialgrowthwhenintroducedintoafavorableenvironment.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenusedasanindustrialsolvent.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

PaulSalopekandhisChadianassistantswerearrestedonAugust6aftercrossingtheborderbecausetheydidn'thaveavisa.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Indecisionmaking,theFedExExpressalwaysfollowsthecorporatephilosophyof______.

20.

InScotland,evenifyourspousedoesnotagreeonyourideaofdivorce,______maygrantyoutherighttodivorce.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.No,heisnotallowedtochangehismind.

B.Yes,hehasthelegalrighttodoso.

C.No,becausehehasalreadydisplayedthegoods.

D.Yes,ifthecustomerallowshimtodoso.

22.(36)

A.Explainbowpresent-dayreadinghabitsdeveloped.

B.Changepeople'sattitudestoreading.

C.Showhowreadingmethodshavebeenimproved.

D.Encouragethegrowthofreading.

23.(46)

24.(34)

A.Becausetheyneedmedicaladvice.

B.Becausesomepatientswanttobuytheirpaintings.

C.Becausetheyareaskedtogivelecturestodoctorsandnurses.

D.Becausehospitalswillbedecoratedwithartcollections.

25.(22)

A.Sherequeststhemannottocallheragain.

B.Sherequeststhemantocallherinafewdays.

C.Sherequeststochangeasalesman.

D.Sherequestsacheaperpriceforwhatthemanoffers.

26.(42)

27.

【B11】

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?

W:I'msorrythatI'mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon'tyouaskthestewardesstochangeyourseat?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?

(19)

A.Heshouldsitinthesmokingsection.

B.Heshouldaskthestewardessforhelp.

C.Heshouldmovetoanotherpartoftheplane.

D.Heshouldextinguishhiscigaretteatonce.

29.(26)

A.Earnmoneytopaytherent.

B.Buyfurniturefortheapartments.

C.Signahousingcontract.

D.Earnmoneytobuyacar.

30.

【B5】

31.

【B6】

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:IhopeIhaven'tmadethischilitoohotforyou.

M:Toohotforme?Itcouldn'tbe.Ilovespicyfood.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Helikesthecurrenttemperature.

B.Hewishestheweatherwouldgethotter.

C.Hecookedabitofthefood.

D.Heknowshewilllikethefood.

33.(39)

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：ThesilenceoftheReferenceLibrarywasbrokenonlybyanoccasionalcoughandnowandthenbythescarcelyaudiblesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.Therewereabouttwentypeopleintheroom,mostofthemwiththeirheadsbentovertheirbooks,Theassistantlibrarianwhowasinchargeoftheroomsatatadeskinonecomer.SheglancedatPhilipashecamein.andthenwentonwithherwork.

Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.Hewalkedaroundtheroomalmostontiptoe,afraidofdisturbingtheindustriousreaderswithhisheavyshoes.Theshelveswerefilledwiththickvolumes:dictionariesinanylanguages,encyclopedias,atlases,biographiesandotherworksofreference.Hefoundnothingthatwaslikelytointeresthimuntilhecametoasmallshelfoutofhisreach,sohehadtofetchasmallladderinordertogetonedown.Unfortunately,ashewasclimbingdowntheladder,thebookhehadchosenslippedfromhisgraspandfelltothefloorwithaloudcrash.Twentypairsofeyeslookedupathimsimultaneously,annoyedbyhisunaccustomeddisturbance.Philipfelthimselfgoredashepickeduphisbook.whichdidnotseemtohavebeendamagedbyitsfall.

Hehadjustsatdownwhenhefoundtheyoungladyassistantstandingalongsidehim."Youmustbemorecarefulwhenyouarehandlingthesebooks."shesaidseverely.Satisfiedthatshehaddoneherduty.sheturnedtogobacktoherdesk.Thenasuddenthoughtstruckher."Bytheway,howoldareyou?"sheaskedPhilip."Thirteen."Hetoldher."Youarenotallowedinhereifyou'reundertheageoffourteen,youknow."theassistantsaid,"Didn'tyouseethenoticeonthedoor?"Philipshookhishead.Heexpectedtheassistantmaskhimtoleave.Instead.inamorekindlyrune,shesaid,"Well.nevermind.Butmakesurethatyoudon'tdisturbtheotherreadersagain,otherwiseIshallhavetoaskyoutoleave."

(27)

A.Philiphasnotbeentothispartofthelibrarybefore.

B.Itwasveryquietinthelibrary.

C.Philipfellofftheladderandmadealoudnoise.

D.Thelibrarianwasverykindtoreaders.

35.

【B10】

36.

【B9】

37.(43)

38.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Doyoulikethisbook?I'veheardthatthenewspapergaveitaterriblereview?

W:Itdependsonwhichnewspaperyouread.

Q:Whatdocsthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Youshouldbelieveeverythingyouread.

B.Shethinksthebookisexcellent.

C.Shewonderswhichnewspaperhereads.

D.Reactiontothebookhasbeenvaried.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStatesandlivingandstudyingtherecanbequiteadauntingexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetofindhousingoncampusoroffcampus.Fortunately,thereareavarietyofoptionsthatstudentscanlookto.

Forfirst-timestudents,comingandlivingoncampusindormitoriescanprovideacertainlevelofsecurityandconvenience,sincecommutingwithoutacarcanbequiteanexperience,especiallywhentheyhavetocommutelongdistances.Oftenindormitories,mealsmightbeprovided,andthiscanallowstudentstodevotetimetotheiracademics,ratherthanhousekeeping.Butstudentsshouldalsobeawarethatthey'llberequiredtoabidebycertainregulationsdealingwithstudentconductaspartofthecontractoflivingoncampus.

Anotheroptionisoff-campuslivinginapartments,andlikelivingindormitories,livinginanapartmentrequireslittleornomaintenancebecauseusuallyitishandledbysomeoneelse.Also,whenstudentsliveoffcampus,theremightbeacertainamountofflexibilityinchoosingroommatesthatstudentsmightnothavewhilelivingoncampus.Butstudentsshouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments.

Well,ofcourse,thechoiceisuptoyou,butbecarefultoreviewboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivingoncampusandoffcampus.Goodluck.

(27)

A.Rentiswithinthebudgetofuniversitystudents.

B.Bothroomandboardareoftenprovided.

C.Studenthousingislocatedoncampus.

D.Themaintenanceisusuallyhandledbysomeoneelse.

40.(25)

A.TheywillgototheGrill.

B.Theywillgotothelibrary.

C.Theywillgoswimming.

D.Theywillwalkhome.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio'swords?

A.Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife'slessons.

B.Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.

C.Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.

D.Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.

42.LayingclaimtoDNAstretchescanbecarelessgeneticsbecause______.

A.thosewhopatentgenefragmentsarenotqualifiedgeneticists

B.thesamegenefragmentsareoftenpatentedbydifferentscientists

C.geneticistshavenoideawhattheyaregoingtodowithpatentedgenes

D.someofthegenefragmentspatentedcontainnorealgeneticinformation

43.

Thecommonelementsinallstylesoffriendshipinclude______.

44.

Inthelastparagraph"communitybasedformsoftreatment"isused______.

A.incontrasttotreatmentinspecializedinstitutions

B.toshowhowefficientitisformentalillnessandotherdiseases

C.toshowhowfutilespecializedtreatmentcanbe

D.asasynonymtotreatmentinspecializedinstitutions

45.

【C8】

46.

Aforgermustsellhisworktopeoplewhodon'thavemuchknowledgeinthefieldinsteadof______.

47.The1992LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause________.

A.videocoveragefromhelicoptershadmadepeopleangry

B.videocoveragehadprovidedpowerfulfeedback

C.thejuryacquittedthepolicemenwhohadbeatenRodneyKing

D.peoplecanmaketheirownjudgements

48.

TheFiatgrouptookallthemeasurestorescuethefirmEXCEPTfor______.

A.regainingcreditfromthebanks

B.shrinkingitsannualproduction

C.cuttingdowntheemployees

D.appointingnewbosses

49.

Theaimsofsocialarrangementsinanindustrialsocietydirectedbybureaucraticmanagementare______.

50.

Whichfactorpusheduphouseprices?

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgageforyounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

51.(56)

52.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatpeoplewithoutself-esteem______.

A.areusuallythetargetsoforganizedcrime

B.arelessviolentthanthosewithunrealisticallyhighself-esteem

C.aremorelikelytohurtotherstogainself-esteem

D.alwaysresorttoviolencewhentheirself-imageischallenged

53.(60)

54.

Welearnfromthepassagethattheoriginalform.ofMr.PotatoHead______.

A.wasveryuglyandrefusedbycustomers

B.wasdesignedduringtheWorldWarⅡera

C.wascompletelymadeofeatablepotatoes

D.wasmadeupofseveralseparateparts

55.Goingtobedearlier,youmaybefrustratedbybody'sinternalbiologicalclockinkeepingyou______.

56.

【C5】

57.

WhichoneisNOTthebenefitgainedbyRealNetworks?

A.RealNetworkscanbeatMicrosoft'sambitions.

B.RealNetworkscanusetheimprovedsoftware.

C.RealNetworkscanprofitfromself-createdcompetition.

D.RealNetworkscangetroyaltyfeesfromsomefirms.

58.

Studiesshowthatmostdoctorsbelieve______.

A.theseriouslyilldowanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition

B.informingthepatientswithgraveillnesswillencouragethem

C.lettingthepatientsknowtheirconditionhelpsrecover

D.patientsinformedwiththeirincurableillnessmaycommitsuicide

59.Researchuniversitiesstillattachimportancetoresearchinacademicpromotionspartlybecause______.

A.professorswithacademicachievementsareusuallyresponsibleandtough

B.itisdifficulttoconductobjectiveevaluationofteachingquality

C.topstudentswhowanttobechallengedappreciateresearchprofessors

D.researchhelpstoimprovetheeffectivenessofteaching

60.

WhydoestheauthormissthevideostoreswhilehavingNetflix?

A.StoreshaveavastvarietyofcassettesandDVDs.

B.Storesownallmannerofmovies.

C.Storesmeetman'ssatisfactionpromptly.

D.Storesprovideproperdeliveries.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S9】

64.(64)

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ithinkshe____________(能勝任經(jīng)理的工作).

67.Wethinkitimportantthat_______(醫(yī)院將被感染的病人與其他居民隔離開(kāi)來(lái)).

68.Forthepasttwoyears,______.(我一下忙著準(zhǔn)備考試).

69.HadIseenthefilm,______(我昨晚就和你討論該問(wèn)題了).

70.Whyhaven'tyoumadechangesinourplans______(照我對(duì)你講的那樣).

參考答案

1.solveitinengineeringtermssolveitinengineeringterms解析：文章第九段中提到用機(jī)械的方法去處理心理方面的問(wèn)題是錯(cuò)誤的。

2.integrityintegrity解析：參見(jiàn)第3個(gè)小標(biāo)題Wherearetheparents下的最后1行：Wehearsooftenthatweshouldtalktokidsaboutsex，smoking，drunkdriving，butdoweeverhearabouttalkingtokidsaboutintegrity?"．由此可知，父母喜歡和孩子們談?wù)撔?、吸煙及酒后駕車(chē)問(wèn)題而不愿談?wù)撜\(chéng)實(shí)。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句話Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides，nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock，即：來(lái)自農(nóng)業(yè)的殺蟲(chóng)劑、富含硝酸鹽的化肥以及家畜帶來(lái)的泥漿都會(huì)污染土地，故選C。

4.A解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞可以定為In1993、newAIDScases、African-Americans以及Hispanics。根據(jù)以上關(guān)鍵詞可以輕易把奉題定位到原文的第三段。對(duì)照原文不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，本題基本是原文信息的重復(fù)，囚此是正確的說(shuō)法。故本題選YES。

5.maintainingaccuracymaintainingaccuracy解析：由“MechanicalClocks”部分第三、四句“Huygens’clock，whenbuilt，hadanerrorof‘lessthanonlyoneminuteaday．’Thiswasamassiveleapinthedevelopmentofmaintainingaccuracy，asthishadpreviouslyneverbeenachieved．”可見(jiàn)這個(gè)鐘的誤差每天不到一分鐘。這在計(jì)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確性的發(fā)展史上，是巨大的飛躍。因此，本題的正確答案是“maintainingaccuracy”。

6.A解析：文章在第一部分的最后談到"Intheabsenceofofficialnumbers,withtheheightenedtensionsurroundingracialissues,andwiththemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongcompetingracialandethnicinterestgroups,there'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societythefuture",這里提到了“由于缺乏官方數(shù)據(jù)、種族問(wèn)題情勢(shì)口趨緊張、相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的種/民族利益集團(tuán)間相互猜疑,人們對(duì)異族婚姻在未來(lái)美國(guó)社會(huì)中的影響還沒(méi)有形成一致看法?！?/p>

7.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的satellitetelevision和radiofrequency找到小標(biāo)題TheOverallSystem下第二段最后一句DigitalbroadcastsatellitetransmitsprogrammingintheKufrequencyrange(12GHzto14GHz).(數(shù)字傳播衛(wèi)星在Ku波段12兆赫茲到14兆赫茲傳播節(jié)目。)所以答案是B。

8.is(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunamiis(located)farfrommostofthesourcesoftsunami解析：空白處應(yīng)為從句的謂語(yǔ)部分。原文該句where引出的定語(yǔ)從句與主句形成隱含的因果關(guān)系。從句的內(nèi)容是結(jié)果，主句的內(nèi)容是原因，由此可見(jiàn)，本題答案可通過(guò)去掉主句中的

9.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Thaitrial定位原文第五段第二句：Butafewresearchersspeculatedthatusingthemtogether—withonevaccineprimingtheimmunesystemandthesecondboostingthatresponse—wouldbemoreeffective．可知研究者推測(cè)第一支疫苗啟動(dòng)免疫系統(tǒng)，第二支疫苗提升反應(yīng)，因此兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)更有效。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.changechange解析：空前的makeno及空后的to表明，本空應(yīng)填一能與to搭配使用的名詞(短語(yǔ))。該句中，Anderson首先指出NorahJones的專(zhuān)輯里很多音調(diào)不夠完美，接著用But轉(zhuǎn)折表明自己的觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)音調(diào)都不想改。題干中的manysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune是對(duì)該句提到的There'ssome…aswell的概括總結(jié)，Andersonwouldrathermakeno與Iwouldn'twantto對(duì)應(yīng)，故to后的change即為本題答案的出處。因?yàn)樗钤~為名詞，而change的動(dòng)詞和名詞形式相同，故change即為本題答案。

11.C解析：文章沒(méi)有提及每份菜肴中各種食物的蛋白質(zhì)含量不同。

12.B解析：“GoodMemory”部分講到有些鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)擁有非凡的記憶力。作者以某類(lèi)北美烏鴉為例。在每年11月份，該烏鴉將近三萬(wàn)粒松子儲(chǔ)藏在廣達(dá)兩百平方英里的范圍內(nèi)。在隨后的八個(gè)月里，它能夠找回90%的松子，無(wú)論它們是否被厚厚的白雪覆蓋。根據(jù)原文“Overthenexteightmonths，itsucceedsinretrievingover90percentofthem，evenwhentheyarecoveredinfeetofsnow．”可知本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

13.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，Label夫婦送子女去學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的主要原因是漢語(yǔ)在其成年后能起到很大幫助。

14.themusicindustrythemusicindustry解析：本題定位信息是TheFTC'slaterreports和improvement，從而鎖定文章最后一段。該段第一句先提到，F(xiàn)ollow-upreportsfromtheFTCindicatethatthefilmandgamingindustrieshaveimprovedtheirpracticessomewhat；倒數(shù)第二句又提到Themusicindustryhasdonelittletocleanupitsact與前文進(jìn)行對(duì)比。由此可知本題應(yīng)填入themusicindustry。

15.spendingconstraints/thebudgetsspendingconstraints/thebudgets解析：參見(jiàn)文章第一段第一、二句...low-incomeshoppersmustconsider...whenselectingfoodproducts．Food-purchasedecisions...oftenentailbalancesamong...tomeetspendingconstraints．

16.A解析：參見(jiàn)文章第2段第1句：Whenintroducedintoafavorableenvironmentwithanabundanceofresources，asmallpopulationmayundergogeometric，orexponentialgrowth．

17.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題，由該標(biāo)題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實(shí)就是H2O，也就是水。而關(guān)于水被用做工業(yè)溶劑的說(shuō)法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

18.A解析：事實(shí)理解題。在本文的第二大部分里就提到：ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants—driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussa—werearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa．

19.People-Service-Profit。People-Service-Profit。解析：由題眼定位到分標(biāo)題People-firstPhilosophy部分。標(biāo)題說(shuō)明這部分主要討論公司的“以人為本”的理念。第二段中：FounderandCEOFrederickSmithdeterminedtomakeemployeesanintegralpartofthedecision-makingprocess，...ResultingfromthisprincipleistheFedExcorporatephilosophy:People-Service-Profit(聯(lián)邦快遞的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官FrederickSmith決心讓員工在制定決策的過(guò)程中成為不可缺少的部分,...則導(dǎo)致聯(lián)邦快遞公司的理念的形成：人才—服務(wù)—利潤(rùn))。由此便可得出答案。

20.non-cohabitationforfiveyearsnon-cohabitationforfiveyears解析：本題定位信息是Scotland和doesnotagree，從而鎖定DivorceinScotland部分。該部分第二段提到，只要能夠提供婚姻關(guān)系已經(jīng)破裂的證據(jù)，就可以獲得離婚批準(zhǔn)。然后列舉了幾種可以證明婚姻已破裂的情況，最后一條就是：non-cohabitationforfiveyearsifyourspousedoesnotconsent，由此可知答案為non-cohabitationforfiveyears。

21.B

22.A

23.InfacthewentsofarastostatethatnoMississippischoolwouldbeintegratedaslongashewasthegovernorInfact，hewentsofarastostatethatnoMississippischoolwouldbeintegratedaslongashewasthegovernor

24.D解析：Whyaresomeartistsinvitedtohospitals?

25.A解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士在后來(lái)的談話中多次提到Iamnotinterested。這說(shuō)明女士已經(jīng)對(duì)男士的推銷(xiāo)感到厭煩，隨后我們可以聽(tīng)到，女士要求男士把她的電話列入don'tcall清單，即要求男士以后不要給她打電話，故A為正確答案。

26.motivating

27.Hewassmokingbutdidnotproduceoneforme

28.C

29.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。女士在后來(lái)的談話中提到Butyoushouldbeawarethattenantsmayberesponsibleforfurnishingtheirownapartments。這說(shuō)明房客可能需要自己提供家具，故B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

30.longed

31.signified

32.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是理解“itcouldn'tbe.Ilovespicyfood.”的含義，男士的意思是“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不可能很辣，我喜歡吃辣的食物?！庇纱宋覀冎?，他很喜歡女士做的食物。選項(xiàng)A，B為干擾項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲覀兒苋菀装裩ot理解成為“炎熱”；C項(xiàng)不符合題義；他做了一點(diǎn)食物。

33.intent

34.C解析：綜合推斷題。由文中第二段劃線部分可知，菲利普并沒(méi)有從梯子上摔下來(lái)，而是他手中的書(shū)掉了下來(lái)，故選C。

35.ThesecondmajorforcethatbroughtaboutthemodemdevelopmentofEuropewastheRenaissancewhichwasmarkedbyachangingoutlookonlife.ThesecondmajorforcethatbroughtaboutthemodemdevelopmentofEuropewastheRenaissance,whichwasmarkedbyachangingoutlookonlife.

36.Moredetailedinformationwillbejustaclickortouchaway.Moredetailedinformationwillbejustaclickortouchaway.解析：要注意detail的形容詞形式是detailed,beajustclickortouchaway意思是“就那么輕輕一按鼠標(biāo)”。

37.achievements

38.C解析：對(duì)話中女士對(duì)于不好的書(shū)評(píng)，有這樣的看法“Itdependsonwhichnewspaperyouread.”,因此，與項(xiàng)CShewonderswhichnewspaperhereads.意義相近，是正確答案。

39.A解析：信息明示題。文章第二段提到了住在校內(nèi)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，即安全、方便、提供餐食等；第三段又指出，住在校外公寓里和住在宿舍里一樣，都不太需要維護(hù)，因此排除B、C、D。盡管在校內(nèi)的住宿費(fèi)一般比較容易讓人接受，是住校的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之—，但文章并未提及，故選A。

40.B解析：Whatdoesthemansuggestthattheydoafterdinner?

41.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的RosemarieTruglio將本題出處定位到第七段。芝麻工作室教育研究副主任RosemarieTruglio提到“我們關(guān)注孩子們發(fā)展的所有方面——認(rèn)知需求、社會(huì)和情感需求、健康需求”。言外之意就是《芝麻街》的節(jié)目會(huì)關(guān)注孩子各方面的需求，盡力培養(yǎng)孩子各方面的能力，為孩子以后學(xué)習(xí)、生活做準(zhǔn)備，故答案為[A]。[B]在文中未提及，故排除。[C]是針對(duì)wenevertalkdowntochildren設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)。[D]與末句提到的we'renot…sensitivetopics矛盾。

42.D解析：根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭的內(nèi)容可知，基因?qū)W家為了獲得某一基因串的專(zhuān)利，通常只對(duì)基因粗略研究，而并沒(méi)有仔細(xì)了解其中的結(jié)構(gòu)，而且許多基因串所包含的基因信息并沒(méi)得到確認(rèn)，因而許多基因串并不真正含有基因信息。另外，從第二段末尾BraceLehman對(duì)科學(xué)家申請(qǐng)基因?qū)＠脑u(píng)論也可知[D]為答案。

43.freedomofchoiceandequalityofgive-and-takefreedomofchoiceandequalityofgive-and-take解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后1段第2行：Thereistherecognitionthatfriendshipinvokesfreedomofchoice．第4～5行：Andbetweenfriendsthereisinevitablyakindofequalityofgive-and-take．大意是：友情可以自由選擇，這是一個(gè)共識(shí)。朋友之間還不可避免地存在著付出與索取的對(duì)等。

44.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)定位題。本文最后一段提到，專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)給我們一種虛幻的安全感，使我們感到能夠躲開(kāi)生活問(wèn)題度過(guò)今生，這也許是為什么以社區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)的對(duì)精神病、弱智等的醫(yī)療方式經(jīng)常受到美國(guó)人批評(píng)的原因之一。故選A項(xiàng)：與在專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)中進(jìn)行的治療做對(duì)比。B項(xiàng)：表明這對(duì)于精神病和其他疾病的治療是多么的有效；C項(xiàng)：表明專(zhuān)業(yè)治療的無(wú)用；D項(xiàng)：作為專(zhuān)門(mén)機(jī)構(gòu)治療的同義詞。

45.CC解析：該空格前為最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞most，之后為名詞manner，因此空格處應(yīng)選多音節(jié)形容詞。原句意為“海嘯這個(gè)詞在被用于最______的情況之外時(shí)，將值得慎重考慮”，因此所選形容詞應(yīng)帶有“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”的含義，C(嚴(yán)重的)最適合。

46.arespectablebuyerarespectablebuyer解析：偽造的作品不能賣(mài)給知名人士，而只能賣(mài)給普通人，以免被發(fā)覺(jué)。

47.C解析：由題干的LosAngelesriotsbrokeoutbecause定位到原文第三段第二、三句ThiseventwastriggeredbytheverdictintheRodneyKingbeating．Wearenowinanagewherethepubliccanhaveaccesstoinformationthatenablesittomakeitsownjudgments,andmostpeople,whohadseenthevideoofthisbeating，couldnotunderstandhowthejurywasabletoacquitthepolicemeninvolved．推斷題。第三段第二句說(shuō)這次騷亂是由對(duì)RodneyKing被毆打一案所作的裁決引起的。后面還提到大多數(shù)看過(guò)RodneyKing被毆打的錄像的人都無(wú)法理解為什么陪審團(tuán)會(huì)宣布?xì)驘o(wú)辜者的警察無(wú)罪。從這兩句話可以得出C)是正確選項(xiàng)。[避錯(cuò)]A)“從直升機(jī)上拍攝到的影像讓人們很生氣”、B)“影像資料引起了強(qiáng)烈的反響”和D)“人們可以做出自己的判斷”，均與原文意思不符。

48.A

49.maximalproductionandconsumptionmaximalproductionandconsumption解析：本題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句而設(shè)，“ends”詞是判斷關(guān)鍵，意思與相同

50.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第七段第一句可知，老年人數(shù)量越來(lái)越多且大多單獨(dú)居住，他們需要更多的住房，于是促使房?jī)r(jià)上升，所以D正確。

51.CC解析：這個(gè)空格的“伏筆”在短文的最開(kāi)始，即：“usinganimalsincircuses'’。對(duì)比一下：“Animalsusedincircuses'’。雖然兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的“重心”不一樣，但是它們所表達(dá)的基本意思是相同的。

52.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，C項(xiàng)正確(傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為，缺乏自尊的人會(huì)通過(guò)傷害別人的方式來(lái)獲取自尊)。

53.LL解析：結(jié)合前句中的showedgroupsofwomenpicturesoftwoequallymen及本句中的showinggroupsofmenphotographsoftwowomen可