2023年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Tired_______shewas，therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep（）

A.ifB.thoughC.evenifD.unless

2.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

3.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples（）

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

4.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

5.--Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

--Oh,Iforgot（）

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

6.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

7.Educationisnotanendbuta（n）_____toanend（）

A.meansB.solutionC.measureD.idea

8.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

9.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

10.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

11.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

12.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______（）

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

13.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

14.Butforyouradvice,I______itsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

17.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

18.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel（）

A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；不填

19.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______（）

A.excited,boring

B.exciting,boring

C.excited,bored

D.exciting,bored

20.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

26.73.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.67.____（）

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

35.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathewasoftenabsent-mindedinclass

36.（）只有這樣中國企業(yè)才能提高競爭力，并且在中國加入世貿(mào)組織后不會敗給它們的外國對手。

A.OnlyinthiswayChineseenterprisescanimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChina’sentrytheWTO.

B.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompanyimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivals.

C.OnlyinthiswaycanChinesecompaniesimprovetheircompetitivenessandwon’tbedefeatedbytheirforeigncounterpartsafterChinaenterintotheWTO.

D.OnlyinthiswaycanChineseenterprisesimprovetheircompetitivenessandavoidbeingdefeatedbytheirforeignrivalsafterChina’sentrytheWTO

37.（）要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

38.Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyahealthyclimate

39.Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailofaconversationcarriedonwhiletalking

40.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

41.如果你專注于英語學習，你就會有效地掌握這門語言

42.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

43.并非人人都想去聽這個講座

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans（）

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

45.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis______（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

46.Itseemsobviousthatyoudon’tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisisexactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband’sreasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthanwouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea’smusic.ThesepeoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofaCD.TherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdintheirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo—butmakingmoneythroughsalesoftheirmusicisn’tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessinresponsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeoplebuymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3playersroseto＄2billionin2006—anincreaseofalmost100percentonthepreviousyear—yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.PeoplearesimplynotbuyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryiswhethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigitalindustrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmorepeoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomakeimpulsepurchases—theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.ResearchbytheUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24yearoldswantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuchcompetitionforpeople’sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansellimmediatelyisabigadvantage.

Thebadnewsforrecordcompanies,however,istheamountofmusicthatisdownloadedillegally.Piracy—usuallyintheformofcheaplycopiedCD—haslongbeenanissueforthemusicbusinessbuttheInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargescalethaneverbefore.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeandpromisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusicbusiness

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea’sbusinessplan（）

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

47.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

48.____Awomanwithtwochildrenagedsixandten,whowillspendJulyinScotland.Thechildrenareinterestedinanimalsandplantsandthemotherenjoysfashions（）

49.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotell______（）

A.teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves

B.readershowtobepopularwithotherpeople

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

50.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______（）

A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourlevels

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesaction

51.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

52.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____（）

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

53.Passage3

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthatnightmilkcontainsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.

Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicefedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.

Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.

Whiletheeffectofcows'milkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight

Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_____（）

A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactive

D.wokeuplater

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王寧，請根據(jù)自己的具體情況寫一份簡歷去謀求一份教師工作，內(nèi)容包括個人基本信息、教育背景和工作經(jīng)歷。還可包含事業(yè)目標（objective/careerobjective）、獲獎情況（awards）和特長（specialskills）等

參考答案

1.B句意：她盡管很累，卻無法入睡。本題考查讓步狀語從句的特殊用法。在讓步狀語從句中，表達雖然，縱然，可以使用although，though，as等引導；表達即使，可以使用evenif，eventhough引導。需要注意，although引導的從句使用正常語序，as引導的讓步狀語從句需要as提前，形成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though用于這兩種情況均可。本句還可以表達為：Though（Although）shewastired／Tiredasshewas

2.B我們應該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式可以作目的狀語，且一般放在句子尾部。其他三個選項均沒有這種用法

3.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific：明確的，詳細的；special：特別的，專門的；specialist：專家；spare：多余的，備用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.A如果你認為這種疾病可能很嚴重，你就不應該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲，延誤；putaside:把……放在一邊；holdback:阻礙，抑制住；holdup:舉起，支撐。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.C

6.A［翻譯］你看見躺在大樹下面那只獅子了嗎？

［考點］非謂語動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式應為lying

7.AA句意：教育不是終點,而是通向終點的方法。詞義辨析題。means意為方法；solution意為解決方法,解決方案；measure意為措施；idea意為想法，主意

8.B[答案]B

[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻給自己的祖國

[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算

9.BB句意：在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應選B

10.B一完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B

11.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關(guān)十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B

12.D我得再等兩個月才能把車修好。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式，且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞形式。另外，也可將havesth.done當作固定用法，意為讓（別人）做某事。故選D

13.D我的父親很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theonlyday，且在從句中作時間狀語，所以應用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分；where在定語從句中作地點狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

14.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè)，謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Butfor（如果沒有……）引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

15.B生活是不可預測的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould：應該，表示義務或責任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必須，表示必要、命令或強制；need：需要。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.C面對所有的困難，女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱，把……翻過來；turn與from不構(gòu)成固定搭配；turnto:求助于；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.C句意：人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼，或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是復數(shù)，表達的是泛指的意思，不能加冠詞；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材，此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C

19.B

20.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…，the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.人類對時間的關(guān)注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關(guān)系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

35.他考試不及格的原因是他上課經(jīng)常心不在焉

36.