(人教版)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理八年級(jí)(上) Unit 5-Unit 6（學(xué)案）

八年級(jí)(上)Units5-62021年中考真題:1.(無錫)一Idon'tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.一Whatdoyou______,Bob?It'sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish2.(濟(jì)南)—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?—No,Ihaven't.Iplan______itthisweekend.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.towrite3.(鞍山)Thesummervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I'mgoingto______ahobbylikeplayingtheguitar.A.cutup B.lookup C.turnup D.takeup4.(新疆)There______anEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit？A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were5(山東）.Theschooltriptothefarmwas_______forthestudentsbecausetheylearnedalotaboutfarming.A.relaxing B.boring C.educational D.meaningless6.-What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim？---Iwanttobea________toflyaplane.A.businessman B.postman C.pilot7.(海南)Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways______（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.8.(綏化)ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive___________(educate).9.(煙臺(tái))Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________(科學(xué)家),YuanLongping.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)happen的用法1.Whathappenedtothegirlwhenshewastenyearsold?_________________________________________________.2.IthappenedthatthepowerwasoffwhenIcameback._________________________________________________.辨析happen與takeplacehappen 指偶然、沒有預(yù)料地發(fā)生takeplace 事先規(guī)劃好的，通常指活動(dòng)、表演、慶典等等按照計(jì)劃發(fā)生。happen和 takeplace共同點(diǎn)(1)都是不及物動(dòng)詞(詞組)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)二者都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(詞組)，都不能與表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語連用。I,meet,her,in,street,happened,the,to(連詞成句)________________________________________________.2.something,last,strange,happened,night(連詞成句)______________________________________________.3.on,place,event,will,thisyear’s,take,June19th(連詞成句)___________________________________________.mind的用法1.AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idon'tmind________(read)itathirdtimebecauseitissomeaningful.2.Wouldyoumind________(I)sittinghere?Thereisnoemptyseatinthedinninghall.3.Wedon'tknowhowdifficultitwillbetofinishthetask,butwehavemade________ourmindtotryourbest.(盲填)4.Everyonewantstoberich,butweshouldkeepit________mindthatit'snotwisetogetwealthatthecostofhealth.(盲填)5.—Yourskirtissobeautiful.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhereyouboughtit?—______.Iwillsendyoutheaddressofthemall.CertainlynotB.Yes,pleaseC.NevermindD.You'rewelcomeexpect的用法1.expect+名詞/代詞，意為“期待某物/人;預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生”Everybodyexpectsabrightfuture2.expecttodosth意為“期待做某事”Ican'texpecttochangemybadhabitsinashorttime.3.expectsbtodosth意為“期望某人做某事”O(jiān)urparentsalwaysexpectustoworkhardanddevelopourskills.4.expect+that從句意為“預(yù)計(jì)......”IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.beableto的用法beableto表示“能夠做某事，它和can的意思一樣，在用發(fā)上它們有一些不同，具體如下：1.can則強(qiáng)調(diào)自身已具有的能力。*ShecansingthesonginEnglish.beableto強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而獲得的能力，*HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.2.can可用于表示可能，推測(cè)，允許等，而beableto不能這樣用。*Canitbetrue?Thiscan'tbetrue.3.can只有一般現(xiàn)在和一般過去兩種時(shí)態(tài),而beableto可以使用許多時(shí)態(tài)。*Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tcome.*Hewillbeabletohelpyou.*Hehasnotbeenabletocompletethejob.4.beableto前可有其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。*Hemaynotbeabletocome.makesure的用法makesure表示盡力做到，深信，務(wù)必等含義;可接that從句及其從句的時(shí)態(tài)，還可接不定式，但不可接動(dòng)名詞。1.接that從句。makesurethat...意思是說:“讓that從句里面說的事情做到萬無一失?！?，因此，我們翻譯成“確?！敝?。makesure除了接從句外，還可以接不定式，但不能接動(dòng)名詞。makesureof和besureabout的區(qū)別makesureof的意思是“確保、確保、弄清楚”,后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。besureof/about+名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞意為確信，對(duì)…有把握,表示對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷,主語必須是人。1.我父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我對(duì)此還不確定。Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI______not___________that.2.我的爸爸是一名廚師，他在做飯前總是會(huì)確保所有爐具是干凈的。Myfatherisacook,andhealwaysallthecookersarecleanbeforecooking.3.---你這個(gè)周末要去購物嗎？---那是當(dāng)然了!—Willyougoshoppingthisweekend?—Thatis_______________！promise的用法1.Tobeanhonestperson,thefirstthingweshoulddoisneverto________ourpromises.A.keepB.make C.forget D.break2.Whenyoumake________promise,pleasebeseriousandmakesurethatyoucandoit.(盲填)3.Tompromisedme________hewouldreturnthebookassoonashefinishedreadingit.(盲填)3.Myaunt'sbirthdayiscoming.Ipromisedacakemadebymyself________her.(盲填)4..it,important,keep,is,promise,to,your(連詞成句)表示職業(yè)的詞匯的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加“-er-or”為主動(dòng)，加“-ee”為被動(dòng).examiner主考人、監(jiān)考員examinee參加考試者、受試人-ist:多數(shù)情況下表示事業(yè)有成就或較為特殊的人.artist藝術(shù)家scientist科學(xué)家-ician指熟悉.……人electrician(電工)mathematician(數(shù)學(xué)家)有時(shí)會(huì)用表示人的詞構(gòu)詞.cowboy牛仔playboy花花公子,salesgirl女店員Readthesentencesandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.ShewasaTV________(report)andworkedlonghours.2.Youshouldbebackatthe_________Centreataboutfouro'clock.3.Rose'sfatherwasatalented__________(violin).4.Sheisatalented_________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.5.This________(sale)isveryskilledatwrappinggifts.重點(diǎn)語法復(fù)習(xí)不定式作賓語1.英語中能接不定式作賓語的主要?jiǎng)釉~有：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)hope,wish,expect,agree,promise兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕。demand,ask,refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，manage,learn,decide/determine不要假裝在選擇。pretend,choose/select打算提出倆計(jì)劃，intend,offer,plan,mean申請(qǐng)失敗負(fù)擔(dān)起，apply,fail,afford準(zhǔn)備愿望又碰巧。prepare,desire,happen2.find,make,think,believe,consider等動(dòng)詞后如果是不定式作賓語，補(bǔ)語是形容詞（或名詞），常用it作形式賓語，把不定式后移。Ifinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和他一起工作。Hemadeitaruletogetupatfive.他規(guī)定每天5點(diǎn)起床。3.疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞。適用于“疑問詞+不定式動(dòng)詞”的動(dòng)詞包括：“know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand”等。Icouldnotdecidewhichdictonarytobuy.1.Whatcanyouexpect________(learn)fromthenews?2.Squirrelsalwayslikesavingsomefoodbeforewintercomes.Buttheyforgetwhere________(find)itfromtimetotime.3.Weshouldbealwaysready__________ourbesttolearnEnglish.(try)4.Ithinkitnecessary___________Englishwell.5.他們?cè)谟懻摵螘r(shí)舉辦班級(jí)聚會(huì)。(hold)Theyaretalkingaboutaclassparty.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周）；inthefuture（將來）等。表示將來時(shí)的常見方式還有以下幾種：(1)用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.I’mafraidthey'regoingtolosethegame.(2)用“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.(3)用“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事。Look!Theraceisabouttostart.1.我們就要出發(fā)了。Wesetout.2.There_______afootballmatchinourschoolthecomingweekend.A.willhave B.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobe D.aregoingtohave3.Ihavenoideawhenthegeneralmanager_______.I’llmeetherattheairportwhenshe____.A.returns;returns B.willreturn;willreturnC.willreturn;returns D.returns;willreturn4.do,the,girl,what,is,next,weekend,going,to____________________________________________?中考題型專練詞語運(yùn)用Iwillneverforgetmyfirstexperienceofscubadiving(潛水).Ihad1.________(hope)tovisitAustraliaforalongtime.FinallyIhadachancetogothere2.________myfamilywhenIwas19.Divingisoneofmyfather's3.__________(hobby).Ihadnevertrieditbefore.Somyfather4.__________(promise)totakemetodiveontheGreatBarrierReef(大堡礁).Wewentouttothereefwithmanyothertouristsonaspecialboat.Afterwegottothereef,theinstructorhelped5._______(we)Putonourequipment(裝備).Thenwedoveintothewater.Therewerecolorfulfishandmanydifferentkindsofseagrass.Iwascuriousandswameverywhere.Suddenly,Isawahugeshark6.___________(swim)towardsme.Ilookedaroundformyfather,7.________Iwasfarawayfromhim.Thesharkswamfasteranditgot8._______(close)tome.Iwassoscared.JustwhenIthoughtthatitmighthurtme,theshark9.________(quick)turnedandswamtotheotherside.Ifinallyfoundmyfather.Scubadivingwasreally10.________funnything.Andmyfirsttimetodivewastrulyunforgettable.完形填空TrevorwasabouttoflytoNewYorktovisithiscousins.Hewasexcitedabouthisfirsttimeona

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.HetoldhisfriendAliceabouthis

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,"Iamgoingtoflyontwo

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planes!IamgoingtoflytoBoston.ThenIamgoingtogetonanotherplaneandflytoNewYork!"Aliceaskedhimifhewasnervous."No,"Trevorsaid,"Iamnotgoingtobenervous.Itisgoingtobe(4)

!"Aliceasked,"Whataboutrain,andfog,andsnow,andwind?""Thereisnotgoingtobeanybad(5)

,Alice!Everythingisgoingtobefine!""Okay,"Alicesaid,"buttheyaregoingtoservepeanuts

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