精選比較級(jí)的用法比較和練習(xí)講義

（優(yōu)選）比較級(jí)的用法比較和練習(xí)現(xiàn)在是1頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日1.形容詞修飾名詞或代詞，作定語Heisatall

man.It’sabeautiful

present.Theredpencilismine.Isthereanything

special?Thereisnothingnew.2.形容詞放在be,系動(dòng)詞之后，做表語。Theyare

friendly.Thatsounds

good.

hefeelsvery

tired.

形容詞的作用現(xiàn)在是2頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日中考鏈接：1.Asthetripwaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞)atall.2.ThecakeMrsBlackmadelooks_______,butittastes_______.A.bad;goodB.bad;wellC.badly;goodD.badly;well3.Thefoodontheplatesmells________.Youcan’teatit.A.deliciousB.badlyC.wellD.badtiredAD現(xiàn)在是3頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日副詞：1.作用2.構(gòu)成與變化3.分類現(xiàn)在是4頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日A副詞的作用1.用來修飾2.說明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等,做狀語.動(dòng)詞形容詞全句副詞現(xiàn)在是5頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Manybirdslivethere__________

(快樂地生活)allyearround,theycan_________(容易地抓)catchfishforfood.Thesetrousersare_________(太短),Iprefertowearjeans.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞副詞修飾形容詞happilyeasilytooshort現(xiàn)在是6頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Icouldn’tjump_______________(夠高)

toreachthemapleleaves.副詞修飾副詞______（幸運(yùn)的是）,heisthelastonetopassthetest.副詞修飾全句highenoughLuckily現(xiàn)在是7頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日副詞的構(gòu)成1.形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞e.g.differentbad

closefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice

differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatlybadlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely現(xiàn)在是8頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日根據(jù)要求寫出下列單詞的正確形式：easy(副詞)correct(副詞)quiet(副詞)polite(副詞)5.noise(副詞)6.heavy(副詞)7.luck(副詞)8.angry(副詞)easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily現(xiàn)在是9頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendly注意:3.

并非以-ly結(jié)尾的詞都是副詞adj.

adj.注意:2.truetruly它的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)是去e

再加-ly現(xiàn)在是10頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)，即原級(jí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，需用（形容詞或副詞）的比較級(jí)。當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，需用（容詞或副詞）最高級(jí)。一.現(xiàn)在是11頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日一、原級(jí)比較A+謂語+as+原級(jí)+as+B。(A=B)“A和B一樣……”A+謂語+not+as/so+原級(jí)+as+B(A<B)“A不如B……”我和Tom一樣高。eg.IamastallasTom.這本書和那本書一樣有趣。Thebookisasinterestingasthatone.我的裙子沒有她的好看。Mydressisn’tasbeautifulashers.現(xiàn)在是12頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日2.可用very，so，such,too，enough，quite,rather修飾形容詞原級(jí)

averygoodboy,sogoodagirl,quiteasmartboy,suchafineday,3.A+謂語動(dòng)詞+twice/three…times+as+原級(jí)+asB?！癆是B的兩倍/三…倍”

Thishouseisthreetimesasbigasthatone.4.asadj/adv原級(jí)aspossible/sbcan

“盡可能……的”

Wegettothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.現(xiàn)在是13頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日二、比較級(jí)用法（表示兩者的比較）A+謂語+比較級(jí)+than+B。(A>B)意為“A比B…”

我比Tom高。eg.IamtallerthanTom.她唱的比她姐姐好。Shesingsbetterthanhersister.現(xiàn)在是14頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日

than連詞，意為“比”，用于引出比較的第二部分現(xiàn)在是15頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日三.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成，規(guī)則變化1.直接在詞尾加-er。2.以e結(jié)尾的直接在其后加-r。tall—nice—3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er.big—short—small—shorterlarge—whiterwhite—thin—fatterfat—smallerthinnerlargertallernicerbigger現(xiàn)在是16頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”為“i”，再加-er。happy—5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more。loudly—heavierheavy—easiereasy—more

beautifulbeautiful—more

interestinginteresting——happiermoreloudlyquietly-----more

quietly現(xiàn)在是17頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化口訣：比較級(jí)有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加er，詞尾若是啞音e,直接加r就可以，重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾須雙寫，輔音字母加y,記得把y變?yōu)閕加er,雙，多有規(guī)律，原級(jí)前加more.現(xiàn)在是18頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞tallerlongersmalleryoungerlaterfinernicerlargerfatterhotterbiggerthinnerlazierearlierheavierhappiermorebeautifulmoreseriousI.___________________________II.___________________________III.___________________________IV.___________________________V.___________________________現(xiàn)在是19頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日三.不規(guī)則變化–需要單獨(dú)記憶

bad/badly/ill–worsemany/much–moregood/well–betterold—older/elderfar–farther/furtherlittle–less合二為一共三對(duì)，壞、病、兩多并兩好一分為二有兩個(gè)，一是遠(yuǎn)來二是老，還有一詞含雙義，只記少來不記小現(xiàn)在是20頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Exercises寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)。funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquicklyfunnierquietermoreserioussmartermoreoutgoingmorequickly現(xiàn)在是21頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日tallnicebigfunnyoutgoingoldoldertallernicerbiggerfunniermoreoutgoing現(xiàn)在是22頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日lateexpensivethinsmarthighfatinterestingmoreinterestinglatermoreexpensivethinnersmarterhigherfatter現(xiàn)在是23頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化1.直接在形容詞后加_____

。2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接在其后加____。tall——tallerlate——later4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，先改“y”為_____，再加___。big——bigger3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先____

這個(gè)輔音字母再加_____.happy——happier5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在其前面加__________。outgoing——moreoutgoingshort——calm——shortercute——nicernice——thin——fatterfat——heavierheavy—lazierlazy——moreseriousserious——moreathleticathletic——calmerthinnercuterCanyoufindtherules?-er-r雙寫-er“i”-ermore現(xiàn)在是24頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日比較級(jí)，要變化，一般詞尾加er。(long-longer)詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾字母要雙寫。(hot-hotter)若是輔音字母加y,記得把y變i。(happy-happier)多音節(jié)更容易，詞前加more便可以。(outgoing-moreoutgoing)讓我們歸納比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在是25頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日1.構(gòu)成的不規(guī)則變化:e.g.good/well–better–best

bad/badly–worse–worst

many/much–more–most

little–less–least

far–farther/further–farthest/furthest現(xiàn)在是26頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日talltallerMr.Yaoistaller

thanMr.Yi.Mr.Yiis___________thanMr.Yao.shorter更高的Mr.Yiistall.姚比易更高。易比姚更矮。Look&say現(xiàn)在是27頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日YaoMingis________thanLiuXiang.LiuXiangis________thanYaoMing.YaoMingworks________LiuXiang.shortertallerashardas226cm226cm226cm189cmtalltallershorter現(xiàn)在是28頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日LiuXiangruns______thanYaoMing.YaoMingjumps______thanLiuXiang.fasterhigherfastfasterhigherhigh現(xiàn)在是29頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日heavyheavierMissBlackMiss.Blackis__________________________.heavierthanMiss.HanMiss.Hanisheavy.Miss.Hanisthinner

than

Miss.Black.thinner現(xiàn)在是30頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Mrs.Smith80yearsoldMr.Smith78yearsoldMrs.Smithis______thanMr.Smith.Mr.Smithis___________thanMrs.Smith

.youngerMr.Smithisold.olderolderyounger現(xiàn)在是31頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日funny現(xiàn)在是32頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日WuXinis_______________XieNa.XieNais

_________________WuXin.

funnier

thanasthinasPK現(xiàn)在是33頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日WuXinhas_______________XieNa.XieNahas

_________________WuXin.

longerhairthanshorterhairthanPK現(xiàn)在是34頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日YangMihas_______________XieNa.XieNais

_________________YangMi.

longerhairthanfunnierthanPKXieNais

_________________YangMi.

moreoutgoingthan現(xiàn)在是35頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日

tall/taller/taller

than

.short/shorter/shorter

thanHaiTaois____________HeJiong.HeJiongis

______________HaiTao.

taller

thanshorter

thanPK現(xiàn)在是36頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日

heavy/heavier

/heavierthanthin/

thinner/thinner

thanHaiTaois____________HeJiong.HeJiongis

______________HaiTao.

heavier

thanthinner

thanPK現(xiàn)在是37頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日small/smaller/smaller

thanbig/bigger/

bigger

thanHaiTaohas

_______________HeJiong.HeJionghas

__________________HaiTao.

smallereyesthanbiggereyesthanPK現(xiàn)在是38頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Xiyangyang

issmarter

than

Huitailang

.Whoissmarter?PK現(xiàn)在是39頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Xiyangyangiscalmer

thanFeiyangyang.Feiyangyangiswilder

thanXiyangyang.Whoiswilder?Whoiscalmer?PK現(xiàn)在是40頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Whorunsfaster?WhojumpshigherFeiYangyangrunsfasterandjumpshigherthanMeiYangyang.PK現(xiàn)在是41頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日LanYangyang

islazier

than

XiYangyang.XiYangyanggetsup_____thanLanYangyang.Whoislazier?PKearlier現(xiàn)在是42頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日Nuanyangyang

isheavier

than

Xiyangyang

.Whoisheavier?PK現(xiàn)在是43頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日exercises

用所給形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Mysisteris___________(old)thanRichard.2.Sheisvery________(smart).3.Isfootball______________(exciting)thanbasketball?4.Thecityis_______(clean)thanitwaslastyear.5.Ihave______(little)moneythanyou.6.Sheisalittle_____(shy)thanhersister.7.Theweathertodayis_______(nice)thanthatyesterday.8.Thequestionis______________(difficult)thanitlooks.9.Itis_________(hot)inWuhanthaninBeijing.10.Mymathteacherisas____(serious)asmyEnglishteacher.oldermoreexcitingcleanerlessmoredifficulthottershiernicerserioussmartas+adj.原級(jí)＋as“與……一樣”alittle修飾比較級(jí)現(xiàn)在是44頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日tallloudlythinshorthairlonghairheavyquietlyshort1aMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.現(xiàn)在是45頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日1bListenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture[1-3]123現(xiàn)在是46頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日TapescriptA:IsthatSamplayingtheguitar?B:No,that’sTom.Samhaslonger

hairthan

Tom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.Conversation1A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.Conversation2A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’sheavierthanPaul.AndPaul’sshorterthanPeter.Conversation3現(xiàn)在是47頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeconversationsabouttheothertwins.A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.現(xiàn)在是48頁\一共有53頁\編輯于星期日

ChantIamhappier,Iamhealthier.Icanbetaller,Iwillbestronger.Myhouseisbigger,myroomiscleaner.Myfriendsarefunnier,mygradesarebetter.Myschoolismorebeautiful,Mycityismorecomfortable(舒適的).Wearehappier,ourlifeisbetter.現(xiàn)在是49