《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》(上冊)課后習(xí)題答案2

《大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程》（上冊）課后習(xí)題答案

TextA

Unit1

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

IL

1.municate8.purpose

9.probably10.outline

III.

1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheother

hand8.finally9.lookingforlO.Conversely

IV.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisactiveleaming.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforevery

chancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessful!languagelearningexperiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

IL

1.inexact2.technique3.outlined

4,communicate5.regularly6.clues

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar

lO.statement

III.

1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete

4.inexact5.uncover

IV.

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

II.

1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

2JIamthirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

5.nothingbutdrinks

6.muchmoreexact

7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences

8.fomnnewsentences

9.talk

lO.speak

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

II.

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

GrammarExercises

I.

whether連詞towards介詞

second數(shù)詞hour名詞

repeat動詞successful形容詞

not副詞probably副詞

than連詞because連詞

which連詞even副詞

intelligent形容詞differ動詞

regular形容詞some形容詞/代詞/副詞

into介詞oh感嘆詞

seem系動詞communicate動詞

IL

1.Let動詞round介詞

2.fresh形容詞for介詞

3.1eave名詞call動詞on介詞if連詞spare動詞

4.Even副詞it代詞

5.Where連接副詞will名詞

6.after介詞calm名詞

7.seem系動詞those代詞makes名詞

8.without介詞return名詞

9.strict形容詞work動詞

lO.news名詞live形容詞meeting名詞

III.

（斜體為主語，帶下劃線的為謂語）

l.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.1hadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

IV.

l.amagazine（賓語）lastnight（狀語）

2.inneed（定語）indeed（定語）

3.outsideyourarea（定語）telephoninglongdistance（主語補足語）

4.yourchildren（賓語）allday（狀語）

5.hisdirection（賓語）French（賓語）

6.me（賓語）plentyofexercises（不定式賓語）

7.long（賓語）toLondon（狀語）

8.those（賓語）whohelpthemselves（從句作定語）

9.her（賓語）aboveothers（賓語補足語）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定語）oftheforeigners（定語）

Unit2

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.a2.c3.a4.a5.c

II.

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasa

person*sincomeincrease.

3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

III.

plainingabout8.In

additionto9.issue10.agreedon

IV.

l.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.

V.

1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itisevery

citizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethree

typesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.percentb.percentagec.percent

2.a.addsb.additionc.additional

3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion

4.plaint

IL

1.perty8.leading9.fundslO.tends

III.

1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.

3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.

4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.

5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

II.

1.attracts2.1eisure3.available4.limited5.estimate

1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

IV.

l.B2,C3.B4.A5.C6.D

GrammarExercises

I.

l.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

II.

1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember

6.1ook7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave

III.

l.B2,C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

IV.

l.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

lO.SheoftemteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.d3.c4.b5.d

IL

1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the

4./5./,a6./,the

7./8.The,the,the9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosail

westward.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

II.

1.peak2.crew3.average

4,blils5.unusual6.highway

7.narrow8.salty9.spot

lO.affected

III.

l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.

4,Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.three

2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

3.itisnear

4.29.5

5.itsown/reflects

6.disc

7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

8.outline

9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

lO.night

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

GrammarExercises

I.

depend-dependenceexplain-explanation

form-formationconclude-conclusion

inform—informationmove—movement

mean—meaninggovern—government

graduate—graduationsimilar—aimilarity

confuse-confusionpay—payment

agree—agreementadvertise-advertisement

announce-announcementadd-addition

decide—decisionuse—usefulness

attract—attractionmix-mixture

IL

science—scientificsulless-sullessful

response-responsiblecolor—colorful

nation—nationalrevolution—revolutionary

addition—additionalhelp—helpful

person—personalmeaning—meaningful

accept-acceptableuse—useful

wood-woodenact—active

III.

disagreeeimpracticalindependent

uncoverinexactincomplete

disorderunhappyinformal

inpossibleinactiveuncertain

dischargedishonestimpolite

IV.

1.tryn.嘗試；試驗

經(jīng)過許多次嘗試后，他們終于取得了成功。

2.sayn.發(fā)言權(quán)

在所有的事務(wù)中婦女應(yīng)享有平等的發(fā)言權(quán)。

3.marketv.（在市場上）銷售

三年后他們開始在市場上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。

4.journeyv.游歷

要到那兒，他們得踏遍整個山區(qū)。

5.maken.牌子；產(chǎn)品

雖然乍一看我們的產(chǎn)品比其它產(chǎn)品的價格要高，可顧客還是愿意買我們的產(chǎn)品。

6.parrotv.鸚鵡學(xué)舌般地重復(fù)

老板說什么，他學(xué)說什么。

7.winev.喝酒

他們吃喝到深夜。

8.emptyv.使流入

這條小溪流入黃河。

9.headv.作為…之首

后來他被任命為經(jīng)理主管這個公司。

lO.bridgeV.越過;跨過（障礙）

這項政策將有助于度過難關(guān)。

1l.slowV.使慢下來

火車減速一半。

12.after-salea.售后的

如果你們能提供令人滿意的售后服務(wù)，你們的產(chǎn)品肯定會在這兒有市場。

13.machinev.力口工

機床是用來加工金屬制品的。

14.take-off起飛

飛機起飛時禁止吸煙。

15.radiocontrol無線電控制

所有的模型飛機都是無線電遙控的。

16.downtown城市商業(yè)區(qū)的

繁忙的商業(yè)街或購物中心通常是開飯店的好場所。

17.will意志力；決心

有志者，事竟成。

18.housev.給…房子住

據(jù)說這套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.waterv.淌口水

見到蘋果，他直流口水。

2O.rulev.控制；支配

有錢就有勢。

Unit4

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2,b3.b4.d5.c

IL

1.smooth2,similar3.mental

4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

III.

1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.

2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealready

remembered.

3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfind

thebookstheywanted.

5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecan

helpuptopreserveamemory.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful

3.anizedanizeranization

4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeat

IL

Lability2.accurately3.focus

4.needless5.meaningful6.random

7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement

lO.image11.relatedto12.associate,with

III.

anize3.visualize

4.associate5.improve6.repeat

7.municate9.categorize

lO.imagine

IV.

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.

2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

II.

1.eighteen

2.repeatthenumberoverandover

3.acageanthreedoors

4.waitashorttime

5.arandom

6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

lO.themeaningofwords

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.e2.b3.a4.c5.d

II.

ermediate

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B

GrammarExercises

I.

1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence

3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence

5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence

7.imperativesentence8.declarativesentence

9.declarativesentencelO.imperativesentence

IL

l.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

5,Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

lO.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

III.

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

7.Howisyourmother?

8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

lO.Whydidhecome?

IV.

l.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.

3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.

4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?

5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?

7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?

8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?

9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany'sadvertising?

lO.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

Unit5

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.(i3.d4.c5,c

II.

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation

7.tein

lO.conlain

III.

1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes

IV.

l.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWIL

2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesof

thatanimalforthemselves.

3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.

5.Todaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfood

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.science

II.

1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose

4.digest5.widespread6.overseas

7.similar8.foundation9.eager

lO.substitute

III.

1.digestion2.mixture3上elief

4.bination

IV.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T

II.

1.true

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether

3.Frogs/owls

4.sport/verygrave

5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

6.takecareofsheep

7.findnewways

8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

9.methods

lO.instinct

1l.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spider

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.a5.e

IL

l.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

GrammarExercises

I.

Simplesentencesare8,10.

Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

complexsentencesare1,3,5.

IL

l.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A

Unit6

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

IL

l.rare2.substance3.slight

4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

7.gem8.elevator9.crush

III.

Litwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

2.1tisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.

3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.

4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.

IV.

1.stickto2.o3.stickto

4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

lO.sortout

V.

l.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.

2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeep

insidetheearth.

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular

2.a.handb.handc.handful

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed

IL

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual

lO.flow

III.

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

IL

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetable

7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings8.earth/air

9.flowers/fruits/grainlO.dissolves

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes

7.beneath8.broad

GrammarExercises

I.

l.died

湯姆父親去世時他23歲。

2.doesnotguarantee

僅僅練習(xí)并不能保證成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者的成功。

3.advised

他建議他兒子到30歲再結(jié)婚。

4.islooking

她正找機會同他談一談。

5.comes

等著輪到你。

6.wasgoing

他正要離開飯店，這時經(jīng)理進來了。

7.willhaveleft

快點！否則，我們到火車站時火車就要開走了。

8.wouldhelp

她說第二天將幫助丈夫洗車。

9.willbesitting

明天的這個時候他們將在看電影。

10.wereplaying

這些男孩透過窗戶往外看，看見一些小象在外面玩耍。

1l.willgo

一百年之后，人們將會到其它的星球上度假。

12.hadfinished

他吃完早飯后，就到售票處去了。

13.wouldbe

她終于認識到考慮一下出國的費用是明智的。

14.willhavelocked

快點！否則你還沒進去，商店就關(guān)門了。

15.hadbeengetting

他認為最近天氣一直很好。

16.hadbennkeeping

我只想讓你知道你使我們一直沒睡著。

17.hadhappened

差不多?個星期過去了，那個女孩才能解釋發(fā)生的一切。

18.willtell

當(dāng)你問他時，她就會把這個消息告訴你。

19.hadfinished

我還沒有吃完早飯，約翰就打電話來說要來看我。

2O.haspassed/failed

喬治通過了駕駛考試，可沒有通過學(xué)?？荚?。

II.

l.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A

III.

1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.ampreparing

lO.hashappened

IV.

1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.

3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.

8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.

9.Ifyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.

lO.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

-Yes,IsawitinNanjing.

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.b3.d4.b5.c

II.

1.divorce2.single3.extended

4.together5.traditional6.increase

7.result8.love9.eam

lO.often

III.

1.basically2.Traditionally3.extended

4.divorced5.related6.relative

7.industrial8.industrialized9.nuclear

lO.nucleus

IV.

1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.

2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.

3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheironlychild.

4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.

5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.relative2.relationc.relate

2.a.extensionb.extensivec.extended

3.a.traditionb.Traditionallyc.traditional

4.a.industrializedb.industrialc.industry

IL

1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

7.social8.definition9.security

lO.basically

III.

1.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.

2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.

3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.

4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheirfamilyandchildrenaswell.

6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.

7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.

8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.equal

2.physicalandemotional

3.nuclear

4.workedoutsidethehome

5.housework/preparation

6.herfirstyearsofmarriage

7.busier

8.thefamilyhastwoincomes

9.childcarecenter,babysitter

lO.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfast

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

IL

1.dependent2.primary3.structured

4.similarities5.role6.partners

7.customary

GrammarExercises

I.

l.arebeingprinted2.areguaranteed

3.willbepulled4.weredeveloped

5.willbebuilt6.waspraised

7.hasbeentranslated8.hadbeensent

9.wouldbegivenlO.isbeingdone

IL

1.A11thebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.

2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe1960's.

3.Sometimeswecanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.

4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?

5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.

6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.

7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.

8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.

9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.

lO.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.

III.

l.isspoken2.cannotbekept

3.wasturnedoff4.warebelieved

5.shouldnotbeeaten6.wereletoff

7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered

9.wouldbebecalmedlO.arelightedup

IV.

l.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?

2.1tissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.

3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.

4.Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?

5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.

7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.

8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.

9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.

lO.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.

Unit8

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2.a3.b4.d5.d

IL

1.transmit2.access3.remote

4.demostrate5.instuction6.simutaneously

7.travel8.available9.privacy

lO.application

III.

1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecallsandprintedmaterials

2.aneducationandentertainmentcenter

3.transmits,stores,displays

4.arisktoourprivacy

IV.

1.over2.via3.to4.of5.for

6.at7.on8.of9.fromlO.between

V.

1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmittedwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfor

theservice.

2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtransmitting18,000telephonecallssimutaneously.

3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswellashelpus.

4,Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforustolearntousecomputerswell.

5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyistoapplyit.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.established(v.)b.established(a.)c.establishment

2.a.signal(v.)b.signal(n.)c.sign

3.a.entertainmentb.entertainerc.entertains

4.a.limitedb.limit,limitc.unlimited

IL

1.display2.theory3.established

4.remote5.visual6.signalled

7.access8.channel9.transmitted

lO.transportation

III.

1.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephonecalls.

2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.

3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor*sinstrucationsonhowtotakethemedicine.

4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.

5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.

6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatients.

7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.

8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

II.

1.where

2.deadly

3.2,000pounds

4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth

5.ourbodies

6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy

7.theelectricenergy

8.theenergyintheatmosphere

9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions

lO.leamhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.e5.a

II.

1.atmosphere2.existence3.thorough

4.tect,from

7.caused8.reston

GrammarExercises

I.

l.tosaylikeit主語

2.todiscoverthesecret狀語

3.howtousethewastepaper賓補

4.totellthedifferencebetweenthetwo主語

5.nottomissthetrain狀語

6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定語

7.Tobeateacherofthepeople狀語

8.grow賓補

9.towriteastory賓語

10.betreatedinthatway賓補

1l.tomakesuchexperiment定語

12.tomakecareofsomanychildren主語

13.tohearhertalklikethat狀語

14.tobeveryinteresting主補

15.tobewaitingforushere賓補

16.tobediscusstoday定語

todividetheworkamongourselves表語

17.toattendthemeeting主補

tobeheldinRoom201定語

18.tohaveseenyourperformance狀語

19.tolearnnewwords狀語

20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinct主補

II.

l.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.

2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommistakes.

3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.

4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.

5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijingtolookforjobs.

6.1ttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlantic.

7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?

8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.

9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemotheristolookafterchildren.

lO.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.

Unit9

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2.a3.d4.b5.a

IL

1.concern2.possession3.occasion

4.acquaintance5.lively6.grown-up

7.classification8.principle9.convenient

lO.presence

III.

1.ought2.must3,might/may

4.ought5.could6.Could/Can

7.might8.ought

IV.

1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.

2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumberof"learned"words.

3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisquitedifferent.

4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrowup.

5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweareabletoread.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.cultivateb.Cultivatedc.cultivation

2.cationcationalcate

3.rmalb.Formalc.formally

4.a.highlyb.heightc.high

II.

1.style2.occasions3.highly

4.concern5.possessions6.topics

7.formal8.cultivates9.convenient

lO.absolute

III.

1.Successisappliedtothosewhoworkhard.

2.Afterarrivalinthatcountry,hefoundthatth