2022-2023年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023年遼寧省大連市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Manypeoplearetooscaredtopursuetheirdreamsbecausetheyareunwillingto______.

2.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

3.

Thequalityofyourbackuptoolsdetermineswhetheryouarefrustratedor______whendisasterstrikes.

4.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

5.

WhenMarkTwainbecameaminerinthefrontierregion,hestartedtowrite.

6.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals______,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.

7.

Asasmartphone,Treo600hasGPSantennasandaccesstolocalWi-Fihotspots.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

TheideathatprofessorsshoulddoresearchaswellasteachwasimportedfromGermanyinthelate19thcentury.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Nexttocoal-burningpowerplants,______arethesecondlargestU.S.sourceofcarbondioxidepollution.

10.Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

11.

Wilcox'sfatherhadoccasionallysoldtherelicsfoundinhislandsince1951.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Studentsfromonedevelopednationtoanotherequalstudentsfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesinnumber.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Mostmigrantstothecitiescanbeassumedtohavebetteredthemselvesincomparisonto______.

14.

Activitiessuchaspainting,dancingandsingingshouldnotberegardedas"play".

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inalmostallcases,Bluetoothuserscanestablish"trusteddevices"thatcanexchangedata______.

16.

Inadditiontotheone-yearpostdocatWashingtonUniversity,Freelandrunsawebsiteforphysicists______.

17.

Speakingwillturnintoapleasantexperienceafteryou______.

A.graduatefromschool

B.flyanairplanealoneforthefirsttime

C.joininsomegroupsinthecommunity

D.getmorespeakingexperiences

18.TheBusinessofMediaViolence

In2001,peoplearoundtheworldspentUS$14billiongoingtothemovies.TheU.S.domesticboxofficealonehitUS$9billion—a75percentincreasefrom1991—andtherearehugerevenuesfromhomevideo/DVDsales,rentalsandspin-offmerchandise.Buteventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic,thelargestglobalmediasector.In2000,salesreachedUS$37billion,withmusicconsumptionhighamongyoungaudienceseverywhere.Videogamesarenotfarbehind:globalsalesfor2002wereanticipatedtobeUS$31billion.

AnExpandingForeignMarket

Americanmediacorporationsearnfitleasthalfoftheirprofitsfromforeignsales.Andglobalmarketsaregrowingfastasstandardsoflivingarerisingaroundtheworld.SalesofTVs,stereos,VCRsandsatellitedishesareincreasing,andinthelastdecadeortwo,newandexpandingmarketshaveemergedincountriesthathaveabandonedstatecontrolofmediaanddistribution.

Today,U.S.filmsareshowninmorethan150countriesworldwide,andtheU.S.filmindustryprovidesmostofthepre-recordedvideosandDVDssoldthroughouttheworld.Americantelevisionprogramsarebroadcastinover125internationalmarkets,andMTVcanbeseeninmoreforeignhouseholdsthanAmericanones.

Thisinternationalsuccesshasatremendousimpactnorjustontherecipientcountries,butalsoontheculturalenvironmentoftheU.S.Tosomeextent,thetailiswaggingthedog:moreandmore,thedemandsandtastesofforeignmarkets?areinfluencingwhatpopularproductsgetmadeintheU.S.

ActionSells:FilmandTelevision

Nowhereisthisinfluencemoreevidentthaninthefilmindustry.IntheU.S.andCanada,moviesrated"G"(General)and"PG"(ParentalGuidance)consistentlybringsinmorerevenuesthanR-ratedfilms.YetthenumberofGandPGfilmshasdroppedinrecentyears,andthenumberofrestrictedfilmshasrisen.Two-thirdsofHollywoodfilmsin2001wererated"R".

Filmproducersareunequivocalaboutwhythisisso:theforeignmarketlikesactionfilms.

Actiontravelswell.Actionmoviesdon'trequirecomplexplotsorcharacters.Theyrelyonfights,killings,specialeffectsandexplosionstoholdtheiraudiences.And,unlikecomedyordrama—whichdependongoodstories,sharphumor,andcrediblecharacters,allofwhichareoftenculture-specific—actionfilmsrequirelittleinthewayofgoodwritingandacting.They'resimple,andthey'reuniversallyunderstood.Totopitoff,thelargelynon-verbalnatureofthekindoffilmsthatjournalistSharonWaxmanreferstoas"short-on-dialogue,high-on-testosterone"makestheirdubbingortranslationrelativelyinexpensive.

Thereare,ofcourse,exceptionstotherule.ThefilmTitanicmadealmostUS$2billioninworldwidesalesasof2001—makingitthebiggest-grossingmovieofalltime.TheBritishfilmTheFullMontywasaninternationalhit;andMyBigFatGreekWeddingdebunkedalltheprofitformulasin2002.Butsuchoffbeatsuccessesarehardtopredict.AflicksuchasDieHardorTerminatorismuchmoreofasurething.MostfilmbudgetstodayaverageUS$75-100million,soHollywoodstudiosdon'tliketotakechances.

AllthismeansenormouspressuresontheAmericanmovieindustrytoabandoncomplexityinfavorofactionfilms.Theeffectisakindof"dumbing-down"oftheindustryingeneral.Foreigninvestorsaremuchlesslikelytoinvestinfilmsfocusingonserioussocialthemesorwomen'sissues,oronesthatfeatureminoritycasts.Suchfilms,howeverbrilliant,arenotwherethebigmoneyis.Worldwideappealdeterminescastingandscript.decisionsandtheoverwhelmingdemandisforwhiteactorsandaction.

Successbreedssuccess,andthesheerubiquityoftheseproductionsandalltheirspin-offproductsandbusinessesaroundt

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

20.

Trafficlightsarethemostcommontrafficcontroldevices.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：Alaskaisknownforitscoldsnowyweather.Formanyyears,dogsledsweretheonlymeansoftransportation.ManyAlaskanscombinefunandhardworkinanannualdogsledrace.Thetrailraceisthelongestdogsledraceintheworld.Itlastsfromtwotothreeweeksandcoversalmost17hundredkm.TheracegoesacrossAlaskafromAnchoragetoRome.ItfollowsthetrailsthatwereonceusedbythepeoplewholookedforgoldinAlaska'swilderness.TheracealsofollowstherouteofseveralbraveAlaskanswhobroughtmedicinefromAnchoragetoRomeinthewinterof1925.Theycardedthebadlyneededmedicinethroughbadstormandhelpedsavemanylives.TheracefromAnchoragetoRomewhichisheldinMarchisveryhardforthedriversandsleighdogs.Eachdaythedogsrunforaboutfourhoursandthenrestforfourhours.Theyrundayandnight,andsometimestravelasmuchasonehundredandtenkm.aday.Thedriversmustfeedandtakecareofthedogsatraceperiods.Sometimestheyonlysleepforabouttwohourseachday.Becausetheraceissohard,manydriversdonotexpecttowin.Formostofthemjustbeingabletofinishisavictory.

(30)

A.WinterinAlaska.

B.ThebraveAlaskanpeople.

C.Alaskantransportationtoday.

D.Adogsledrace.

22.(28)

A.HeadmasterofapublicschoolinCambridge.

B.AnEnglishteacheratCambridgeUniversity.

C.AnEnglishteacheratHaitianSchool.

D.AnEnglishteacherteachingHaitianimmigrantchildrenataprimaryschool.

23.(32)

A.Itstandsforhostility.

B.Itisnotnormal.

C.Itisaninvasionofspace

D.Itmeansintimacybetweentwopeople.

24.

【B2】

25.(13)

A.Thatsheisabarbarian.

B.Thatshedoesn'tliketoread.

C.Thatsheprobablyhasthebook.

D.Thatsheownsabookstore.

26.聽力原文：W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveawordwithyou?

M:Soundssoserious.What'sup?

W:Well,thelandlordjustinformedmethathe'sgoingtoincreaseourrentbytwohundred.I'mwonderinghowyoufeelaboutit.

M:HowdoIfeelaboutit?Noway!Intherentalagreement,itsayshewillhavetogiveusanoticethreemonthsinadvanceifhewantstoincreasetherent.

W:Yeah,that'sright!It'sgottabethreemonthslater.Well,Ithinkherealizeshisrentalfeeisbelowthemarketrateandhemustbefeelingabitrippedoffwhenhecouldbechargingacouplehundredextra.Whatdoyouthink,Sam?Shouldweagreetotheraiseorfindsomewhereelse?

M:Goodquestion.I'mnotsureeither.Thelocationwe'reatnowisquiteconvenient,closetothegroceryandnearthesubway.It'llbehardtofindanotherlocationlikethisone.

W:Iwonderwhetherhe'llallowroomfornegotiation,perhapsahundreddollarsinsteadoftwo.Maybehemightbemorewillingtogiveabitifwespeaktohimrightaway.

M:Well,heseemstobeaniceguytotalkto.Butwhatifherefuses?Wouldyougofortwothen?

W:Well,IguessIwould,sinceit'llbehardtofindsuchaconvenientlocation.Besides,it'sclosetomyschoolandIcansleepalittlelaterinthemornings.

M:Ha!Ifiguredthat'swhatyou'dbeconcernedabout.Well,Ihavetogiveitsomeseriousthought.I'mnotsureIcanaffordtocoughupanextrahundredamonthjusttomakesureIcansleepinanextra15minutes.

W:Didn'tyougetyourloanrecently?That'llcoverwhatyouneed.Besides,ifyoucouldjuststopspendingsomuchoncafeteriasnacksyou'dhavelotsofmoneytospare.

M:Yeah,butI'mthinkingofgettinganewlaptop.

W:Well,Itellyou,therearen'talotofapartmentsthatarecheaper,evenwiththisnewincrease.

M:Iknow,sowhendoeshewantustocomebackonthis?

W:Hetoldmetolethimknowthisweekend.

M:Sure,bythenIshouldbeabletomakeupmymind.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.Whatisthemainproblemthatthespeakershave?

24.Whatarethetwochoicesthattheyface?

25.Whatistheadvantageofstayingintheapartmentaccordingtothewoman?

(20)

A.Wheretheyshouldmove.

B.Howtonegotiatewiththelandlord.

C.Howtofighttheincrease.

D.Whethertoacceptanincreaseinrentormove.

27.聽力原文：WhentheWestinghouseScienceTalentSearchTeamnameditstopachieversin1983,thegrandprizewenttoPaulNing,then16.

PaulNingisnotanative-bomAmerican.HeisthesonofaprofessorfromthePeople'sRepublicofChina.NingcametotheUnitedStatesattheageofthree.By11,hewasconstructingasimplewindtunneltostudytherelationshipbetweenspeedandpressure.NowbeingasenioratthesuperbBronxHighSchoolofScienceinNewYorkCity,Ningfeels:"Youhavetobeaggressiveinyourstudiestoreallyunderstandwhatyou'redoing."Hismotheradds:"Healwaystriestoprovetousandtohimselfthatheisthebest."

Outof40Westinghousefinalists,nine,includingNing,wereborninAsiaandthreeotherswereofAsiandescent.Thisstoryhasremindedusofthefactthatsome10%ofHarvardUniversity'sfreshmanclassisAsian-American.Whilenomorethan15%ofCaliforniahighsebeolgraduatesareeligibleforadmissiontotheUniversityofCaliforniasystem,about40%ofAsian-Americanqualify.

MosteducatorsbelievethatAsianscholasticachievementhasmuchtodowithbreedingandnurture.ManyAsian-Americanchildrenhavealsowell-educatedparentswhoarealwaysontheschool'sside.Inaddition,mostAsiansregardeducationasthebestwaytorecognitionandsuccessthroughwhichtheypaytheindefinitedebttoparents.Also,thisisawayofshowingfilialduty.Asaresult,itisnowonderthatAsian-Americanchildrenusuallydoafarbetterjobthantheirclassmates.

(30)

A.NewYorkCity.

B.SomewhereintheUnitedStates

C.SomewhereotherthantheUnitedStates.

D.SomewhereotherthanAsia.

28.

【B10】

29.(22)

A.Foraneasygrade.

B.Tofollowhisfather.

C.Tochangehisspecialty.

D.Forknowledgeofpoetry.

30.【B9】

31.【B10】

32.(19)

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Motherandson.

D.Friends.

33.(47)

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Canwegeneratethenewculturalattitudesrequiredbyourtechnologicalvirtuosity?Historyisnotveryreassuringhere.Ithastakencenturiestolearnhowtolive【B1】______inthefamily,thetribe,thecity,thestate,andthenation.Eachnew【B2】______ofhumansensitivityandloyaltyhastakengenerationstobecomefirmly【B3】______inthehumanpsyche.Andnowweareforcedintoaquantumleapfromthemutualsuspicionand【B4】______thathavemarkedthepastrelationsbetweenpeoplesinaworldinwhichmutualrespectand【B5】______arenecessary.

Eveneventsofrecentdecadesprovidelittlebasisfor【B6】______.Increasingphysicalproximityhasbroughtnomillenniuminhumanrelations.Ifanything,ithasappearedtointensifythedivisionsamongpeopleratherthantocreateabroader【B7】______.Everynewreductioninphysicaldistancehasmadeusmorepainfullyawareofthepsychicdistancethatdividespeopleandhasincreasedalarmoverrealorimagineddifferences.Iftodaypeopleoccasionallychokeonwhatseemtobeindigestibledifferencesbetweenrichandpoor,maleandfemale,specialistandnon-specialistwithincultures,whatwillhappentomorrowwhenpeoplemustassimilateandcopewithstillgreater【B8】______inlifestyles?【B9】______Timeandspacehavelongcushionedinterculturalencounters,confiningthemtotouristicexchanges.Butthisinsulationisrapidlywearingthin.【B10】______Therewewillbesurroundedbyforeignersforlongperiodsoftime,workingwithothersintheclosestpossiblerelationships.【B11】______?

【B1】

35.聽力原文：W:Well,George,IwouldofferyouanotherdrinkbutIhaveguestscomingandIhaven'tevenbeguntopreparethedinner.Thanksforstoppingby.

M:Thanksforthedrink.Ithasbeenniceseeingyoutoo.

Q:Whydidthewomanmentionherdinnerguests?

(14)

A.Toinvitethemantohavedinnerwithher.

B.Tosuggestpolitelythatheleave.

C.Toaskhimpreparethedinner.

D.Toencouragehimtohaveanotherdrink.

36.(39)

37.(34)

A.Broadcastingfrightenedsoundsofthebirdstoscarethemaway.

B.Makingshootingsoundstoscarethebirdsaway.

C.Hiringspecialworkerstodrivethemaway.

D.Capturingthemandthentransportingthemaway.

38.(25)

A.Itisastrongplantbutcanbeeasilybent.

B.Ithasmanyjoints.

C.Ithasadelicatefragrance.

D.Itcanbeeasilyplanted.

39.(35)

A.PeopleknowalmostnothingaboutShakespeare'searlylife.

B.ShakespearewasalreadywellknownbeforehewenttoLondon.

C.PeopleknowalotaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

D.PeopleknowonlyalittleaboutShakespeare'slifeinLondon.

40.

【B3】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.ToPacificpeoplethecoconutpalmistileTreeofLife,andlifeitselfoftendependsonitspresence.Thisversatileandubiquitous(到處出現(xiàn)的)treestillkeepstoitselfthemysteryofitsgeographicalorigins.Scientistsmayhavetheories,butmostPacificislandersbelievethatthecoconutpalmisofsupernaturalorigin.Straypalmsonuninhabitedislesorinremoteislandvalleysmayappearwildandneglectedtostranger,butchancesarethatsomelocalfamilyiswatchingandusingthem.

Ontheotherhand,thematerialcultureoftheislandsisbasedonforestproductsingeneral,notjustthecoconut.Melanesiancraftsmenfashiontheirgoodsfrombark,fiber,wood,andotherplantparts.Stone,shell,andbonearefoundingreatvariety,feathersandshellareseenasornaments.Butitistheplantswhichform.thestructuralmaterialsorarchitectureandartifacts.AmongMelanesia'svariedcultures,thatofNewGuinea'sSpeakRiverareaisoneoftherichestinartifacts.Animportantsourceistheannualfestivalmarkingtheharvestoftheyamcrop,ahill-countrystaple.Yamsofspecialsizeandcharacterrepresentspiritsofthedead,andthequalityofaman'syamcropisameasureofhisprestigeandhisvirility(男子氣概).Amanandhisfamilymaynoteattheirownproducebutmustgiveittoafamilyofanon-relatedclan.Eachphaseofthegrowingcycleoftheyamismarkedwithceremoniesandfestivitiesculminatinginthegreatharvestfestivalwhenthevillagesquareisfilledwithpilesofyams.Manyofthefinestspecimensareadornedwithpaintedmasks,featherheaddresses,andjewelry.Eachmanorthetribe,similarlyadorned,extols(贊美,頌揚(yáng))thevirtuesofhisyamsinextravagantoratory(辭藻華麗的言語),climaxinghispresentationbypronouncingthenamethefamilywhoistoreceivehiscrop.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthecoconutpalmisthoughtofbyPacificpeoplesas______.

A.adivine(上帝或神賜予的)girl

B.uniquetotheirpartoftheworld

C.theenteroftheirharvestfestivals

D.anessentiallydecorativetree

42.

Whatdoesthewriterciteasthesourcesofmoralvoid?

43.

Whatarethemoralprinciplesthatparentsintheearly19thcenturywantedtheirchildrentoliveby?

44.Accordingtothereport,olderadultsof65andoverdonothavetoincreasetheir______.

45.

【C8】

46.【S3】

47.

Peoplewhoaresupportiveofpublichighereducationrealizethat______.

48.

Insomedevelopingcountries,theresultofprotectinglocalindustriesfromcompetitionis______.

49.Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense,too.Ittakesthemostlevelheadedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtogettheirrevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlecourtesygoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsandfrustrationsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivers(especiallysports-carowners,whotakeprideintheirdriving)havebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisattitudeisshort-livedintheworldofmodemdrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanyquarter.Thismaybeacommendabletraitonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theirdriverscouldn'tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Others,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhogged(多占)theroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps."Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning."Slanging-matches(互相謾罵)andevenpunch-upsarequitecommon.Itcan'tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused:wecanthencallourdualcarriagewaysduelcarriageways,andsolveaspellingproblemintheprocess.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan'tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive:

Ironically,misplacedcourtesycanalsobedangerousandselfish.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowalonecartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossapedestriancrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotlitteredwiththecorpsesofthesegrannies.

Roadcourtesyisgoodsensebecause______.

A.itminimizesquarrels

B.itcutsdownthenumberofdrivers

C.mostdriverswillhityouifoffended

D.mostdriversnevermakeacknowledgements

50.

What'sthecauseoftheproblemtalkedabout?

51.

WhatkindofmeasuresisbeingtakenbybanksalongAtlantic?

52.

Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

53.

Noemployer,withoutgovernmentaidwillyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDbecause______.

A.productivityoflaborisnotitthemaximum

B.wecannotproduceeverythingweconsume

C.thepopulationhasincreased

D.enterpriserswouldhavetopaywagesequivalenttothoseobtainedbyworkersinAanB,whileproducingundergreatereconomicdisadvantages

54.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmean?

55.

Itisstatedinthepassagethatbeforetheintroductionoftelevisionpoliticalparties______.

A.hadmoreinfluenceovertheselectionofpoliticalcandidates

B.spentmoremoneytopromotetheirpoliticalcandidates

C.attractedmoremembers

D.receivedmoremoney

56.

Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise,themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis______.

A.theirchangedlifestyle

B.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthful

C.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexercise

D.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies

57.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

58.(56)

59.Aneducationalsystemfocusingonnarrowknowledgewilleventually______.

A.leavemorefacultymemberslaidoff

B.producealotofskillfulfullprofessors

C.boostresearchineverybranchofthesciences

D.hinderthedevelopmentofstudentswithpotential

60.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyouwishtogoawayfortheweekend__________________(我們會(huì)很高興為您預(yù)訂酒店).

67.__________________(要當(dāng)今世界的貧困地區(qū)和絕大多數(shù)富裕地區(qū)，女性的平均壽命比男性要長),andthatgapinlifeexpectancyisstillincreasing.

68.I'mverygladtoknowthat_________________(作為一些服務(wù)的回報(bào),我的老板慷慨地同意將我欠的債一筆勾銷).

69.Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,_____________(燃放鞭炮理所當(dāng)然地受到大多數(shù)中國人的歡迎)

70.Myideathat______(我們應(yīng)該讓更多的人來參加會(huì)議)．

參考答案

1.faceobstaclesanddifficultiesfaceobstaclesanddifficulties解析：根據(jù)Step6的第一句話作答。

2.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Antipollutionlegislation定位到第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句Withoutthecontinuedpressurefromenvironmentalists，antipollutionlegislationwouldnothavebeenenacted，andmanypollution-reducingdeviceswouldnothavebeeninvented，即：沒有來自環(huán)境學(xué)家的壓力，反污染規(guī)則不會(huì)被實(shí)行，許多減少污染的工具

3.haveapeacefulmindhaveapeacefulmind解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的Thequalityofyourbackuptools找到小標(biāo)題TheRightToolsfortheRightJob下第一段第一句Whendisasterstrikes,thequalityofyourbackuptoolscanmakethedifferencebetweenutterfrustrationandpeaceofmind.(當(dāng)災(zāi)難來臨時(shí)，是徹底的崩潰還是內(nèi)心平靜，備份工具的質(zhì)量將起決定作用。)由此可得答案haveapeacefulmind。

4.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知有些大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)信用卡公司在校園內(nèi)吸引學(xué)生辦卡，如果批準(zhǔn)發(fā)放那種印有學(xué)校照片或標(biāo)識的信用卡，學(xué)校相關(guān)院系或部門就可以從發(fā)卡方得到報(bào)酬。

5.shortarticlesshortarticles解析：馬克.吐溫在邊界地區(qū)當(dāng)?shù)V工的時(shí)候就開始了他的寫作道路，他是從寫簡短的小文章開始的。

6.themassofanobjectthemassofanobject解析：本題答案可根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句獲得?！癗ewton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedbythechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛頓對力的定義是物體質(zhì)量乘以運(yùn)動(dòng)速度。

7.C解析：本題定位詞是smartphone和Treo600，從而鎖定Smartcellphones部分。該部分第一段第：二句明確指出了Treo600的功能，但其中并沒有列舉出GPS天線(GPSantennas)功能以及本地Wi-Fi(localWi-Fi)功能，而只是用etc．表明Treo600還有其他功能。題干表述在文中找不到依據(jù)，因此答案為NG。

8.A解析：本題根據(jù)第四段第一、二句而設(shè)，“...seemstohavebeentheideathatprofessorsshoulddoresearchaswellasteach.ThisideawasimportedfromGermanyinthelate19thcentury.”題干將前兩句合二為一。

9.automobiles

10.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學(xué)生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)和讀大學(xué)的其他費(fèi)用，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著沉重的學(xué)生貸款和信用卡債務(wù)，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場了。由此可知，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)時(shí)至少面臨三個(gè)問題，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

11.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Wilcox'sfather，since1951定位到第五段第二句。該段及全篇均未涉及Wilcox的父親從1951開始偶爾會(huì)把在他的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)的文物賣掉的情況。

12.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“從一個(gè)發(fā)在國家到另一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家的留學(xué)生和從發(fā)展中國家到發(fā)達(dá)國家的留學(xué)生人數(shù)相等”。本題考查留學(xué)生的流動(dòng)情況。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"fromdevelopednations"定位在全文第三段第三句。原文說"Mosttravelfromonedevelopednationtoanother，buttheflowfromdevelopingtodevelopedcountriesisgrowingrapidly.(多數(shù)人從一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家到另一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家留學(xué)，但是從發(fā)展中國家到發(fā)達(dá)國家的人數(shù)在快速激增。)”，可以知道，他們的人數(shù)是不同的。題干與原文不符。因此，答案為[N]。

13.theirformerstandardoflivingtheirformerstandardofliving解析：參見小標(biāo)題UrbanConcentration下面的第3段：Mostmigrantstothecitiescanbeassumedtohavebetteredthemselvesincomparisontotheirformerstandardofliving．由此可知，流動(dòng)到城市的大多數(shù)的人可以認(rèn)為與他們以前的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比，他們能夠過得更好。

14.B解析：根據(jù)文章，只有積極的，自己參加的，自己實(shí)踐的才能稱之為玩樂。

15.withoutaskingpermission

16.navigatingcareerbreaks

17.D解析：該題考查對原文給出的三個(gè)rules中的第一個(gè)的理解。聯(lián)系主題句Speakasoftenasyoucan．和整段的含義可以推知通過盡可能多的演說練習(xí)可以使演說變?yōu)橛鋹偟慕?jīng)歷，D含義與之相符，故為正確答案。

18.A解析：本題定位信息是profits和musicsector，從而鎖定文章第一段。該段前兩句談到了電影市場的收入，第三句開頭用But一詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，指出eventheseprofitsaredwarfedbymusic，其中的dwarfed是“使矮小，使相形見絀”的意思。由此可知，電影的收入比音樂市場的收入小很多。題干表述與文章事實(shí)相符，因此答案為Y。

19.pricedifferencespricedifferences解析：參見“TheMainEconomizingPractices”小節(jié)最后一句話“Althoughqualitydifferences..,oftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.”(食品營養(yǎng)含量的不同對價(jià)格的影響還是很明顯的。)inaccordancewith與……一致。

20.A解析：文章第四段中提到交通指示燈是最常見的交通控制裝置。

21.D解析：主旨題。結(jié)合文章第三句及其后面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了阿拉斯加狗拉雪橇比賽，所以D正確。

22.D

23.C解析：Whyisclosenessdislikedinsomecultures?

信息明示題。由文章最后一句話可知，在有些文化中，人們不喜歡身體過于靠近是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這是對私人空間的侵犯，所以C正確。

24.refection

25.C解析：M:CanIborrowthebook"TheDebttoPleasure"fromyou?

W:AskMary.Shehasalmosteverything.

Q:WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantothinkaboutMary?

26.D解析：選項(xiàng)概括性強(qiáng)，本題可能考查對話話題。對話一開始女士就提到房東要漲房租，接下來兩個(gè)人就一直在討論是同意漲租還是搬走，由此可知答案為[D]。

27.C

28.LearningfromMomorDadcansecurethechildwithanatmosphereoffaithandamoralenvironmentthatfosterscharacteranddisciplineLearningfromMomorDadcansecurethechildwithanatmosphereoffaithandamoralenvironmentthatfosterscharacteranddiscipline

29.A解析：Why