2021-2022學年北京西井中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年北京西井中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,especiallyfathershavetogoonworking_____theirretirementagetoensuretheirfinancialresources.A.before

B.until

C.beyond

D.after參考答案：C2.wewillacceptanyonewhowantstojoinus_______ofhis/herbackground.A.regardlessof

B.asaresultof

C.intheeventof

D.inthecourseof參考答案：A3.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly參考答案：B4.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout參考答案：A5.________computergames,hedislikeshisstudy.A.Addictedto

B.Headdictedto

C.Hisaddictingto

D.Addictingto

參考答案：A略6.Excuseme.Ibought_______MP5heretheotherday.Itdoesn’tworknow.I’msorryaboutthat,sir,I’llget_________one.A.an;theother B.the;theother C.the;another D.an;another參考答案：C7.Don’tbotherto

—it’sreallyaninformalgathering.Comeasyouare.A.takeup

B.giveup

C.pickup

D.dressup參考答案：D8.Mybirthdayiscoming.IwishI_____abletoreceiveaverybiggoldappleasagiftfromGod.A.were

B.was

C.am

D.can參考答案：Ａ略9.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：C10.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted參考答案：D11.greateffortstopracticeEnglish,MaryhasmademuchprogressinspokenEnglish.A.Tomake

B.Havingmade

C.Made

D.Making參考答案：B略12.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B13.He________fromabackseattoafrontseatsothathecouldseemore.

A.turned B.switched C.removed D.transported參考答案：B略14.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C15.Eddiefeelsthathe_______outofhisjobinordertomakewayforayoungerman.A.forced

B.wasforced

C.hadbeenforced

D.hasforced參考答案：B16.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20分）Forme,gettingintocollegewastheeasieststep.IknewthatIhadtheGPAandSATscorestogetmein.ItwaswhenI41mydreamschool,NewYorkUniversity,thatIwasfacedwiththebiggestchallenge. I42inasmalltowninsouthwesternPennsylvania.Sincemyfirstyearofhighschool,IknewthatI43togotoauniversityforjournalism.I44thoughtthatitwouldbeinPittsburgh45I

becameuneasyatthethoughtofstayinginPittsburgh. Afterhoursof46cities,IdecidedthatNewYorkmightbetheplaceforme.Thesummerbeforemysenioryear,Iplanneda(n)47toNewYorkUniversity.FromthatmomentwhenI48oneoftheNewYorkUniversity’sbuildings,IknewthatthiswasaplaceforwhichIwouldbe49fortherestofmylife. Therewerepeoplewho50mealongtheway.MyuncleeventoldmethatIwouldnever

51itmorethantwomonthsinthecity.Iadmittedthatitwasn’talways52tospendmytimehere.Withinthefirstmonth,Iwasin53everytimeIcalledhomeandpartofitwasthe

54ofthecity.Icouldn’thandlethefastpace;peoplehereweresodifferentandtheclasseswereallrequired.55,myparentsofferedmesuggestionsand56metodobetterformyself. Igotinvolved.Ipreparedmyresume(簡歷)and57apart-timejoboncampus.IjoinedclubsandImadefriendswiththosewhohadsimilar58asme.Andthis59welluntilmygraduation. Myparentsarealwaysa(n)60tome.NomatterwhatchallengeImeetwith,theyaretherecheeringmeon.41.A.gaveupB.entered

C.mixedupD.finished42.A.showedupB.lookedupC.stayedupD.grewup43.A.desiredB.managedC.arrangedD.afforded44.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes45.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.once46.A.examiningB.visitingC.describingD.researching47.A.classB.tripC.eventD.action48.A.fellintoB.appliedforC.walkedintoD.searchedfor49.A.sorryB.readyC.gratefulD.responsible50.A.embarrassedB.supportedC.appreciatedD.doubted51.A.makeB.liveC.studyD.reserve52.A.easyB.upsettingC.bitterD.tiring53.A.fearB.excitementC.painsD.tears54.A.limitB.stressC.noiseD.pollution55.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.OfficiallyD.Surprisingly56.A.encouragedB.forcedC.allowedD.begged57.A.createdB.providedC.foundD.missed58.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.resultsD.styles59.A.developedB.helpedC.playedD.worked60.A.presentationB.protectionC.inspirationD.destination參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。將答案寫在答題紙上。

61．Don’tchoosearatherdifficultbookoratooeasyoneforyourselftoread．Abookfullofnewwordswillmakeyoufeeldiscouragedquickly．Tounderstandthosenewwords,youhavetoturntothedictionaryquiteoften．Itseemsthatyouarenotreadingthebookbutthedictionary．Ithasnofunatall!Onthecontrary,atooeasywillonlywasteyourtimeandcannotdoanyhelp．Thetwoextremesmayatlastmakeyougiveupreading．Soit’sbetterforyoutofindaproperbookwithnomorethanfivenewwordsoneachpage．62．Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,donotlookitupinadictionaryasquicklyaspossible．Leaveitaloneandguessthemeaningofitbasedonthecontentofthetext．Thisabilityisquitenecessaryinreading．Ifyouknowyourguessisrightlater,youwillbehighlyexcitedatyour“success”,andyourinterestinreadingiswellstimulated．Ifawordreallypreventsyoufromunderstandingthewholepassage,turntothedictionarybythen．Iamsureyoucanrememberthiswordverywell,asithasleftyousuchadeepimpressionforits“troublesomeimage”．63．Tocomprehendwhatyouarereading,youshouldthinkwhileyouarereading,thenformyourownideasonsomespecialissues．Trytoscribblesomelines—averyshortjournal,toexpressyourideas．Yourwritingdoesnotneedtobequiteformalbutveryexpressive．ThispracticecanmakeyoucommunicatewiththeoriginalEnglishauthors．Daybyday,yourwayofthinkinginEnglishwillturnintoanativeway,whichisquiteimportantforEnglishwriting．64．Languagehasitsownbeauty,nomatterChineseorEnglish．Don’tmerelytakeEnglishasa“test”．Takeitasan“entertainment”insteadandyouwillenjoyitthroughlearning．Maybeyoushouldfindsomebeautifulliteraryworkssuchasaproseorapoemtoread,ifyoulike．Trytoreadthemasloudlyandpassionatelyasyoucan．Duringthisprocess,notonlycanyouenjoyyourselfbythegreatemotionsofthewriters,butalsoyourpronunciationandyourmannerofspeakingEnglishwillbeimproved．65．Thelastbutnottheleast,keeponreading．Ifyoucannotkeepitasahabit,youwillsufferfrompayingwithoutgaining．

參考答案：19.Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew“beautymaking”computerprogram,whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacialfeaturestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolor1wasnotchanged.Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry(勻稱),alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor1.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,thissoftwareprogramraisescomplexanddifficultquestionsabouttheunderstandingofbeauty.“Howcantheyprovesomethingismoreorlessbeautiful？”saidLoisBanner,ahistoryprofessoratChicagoUniversity,whostudieschangingbeautystandards.“Therecanneverbeasinglestandardofbeautybecausesomuchofitisculturallyinfluenced.”Afterviewing“before”and“after”photographsofdifferentpeople,Bannersaidtheoriginalfacesweremoreattractive.“Irregularbeautyistherealbeauty，”saidBanner,addingthatattemptstomeasurebeautyaredrivenbythemedia'seffortstodefinebeautyandwhoisbeautiful.MartinaEckstut,thewomanwhosephotowasbeautifiedforthisarticle,saidshewasstruckbyhowdifferentshelooked.“Ithinkthe‘a(chǎn)fter’picturelooksgreat,butitdoesn'treallylooklikemeatall.”Sheadded,“Iwouldliketokeepmyoriginalface.”Forcenturiespeoplehavetriedtodefineauniversalidealofbeauty.“Thefirstreactionwehavetofaceswillbebasedonfacesymmetry.”saidAlexanderNehamas,aprofessorwhohaswrittenaboutbeauty.“Butinreallifewedon'tjustseeaface.Weseefacesaspeopleexpresstheiremotionsandideas,andallthoseaspectsofthefaceareessentialtoourdecidingwhetherafaceorapersonisbeautiful.”41.Howdoesthe“beautymaking”computerprogramwork?A.Itchangesthedistancesbetweenfacialfeatures.B.Itsmoothestheskinandsoftensthecolor1ofthehair.C.Itrepairsimperfectfacialappearancebyusingamathematicalformula