人教版初三英語語法和練習

PAGE2PAGE5名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，介詞,it用法,主謂一致名詞可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成（略）注意：1）twowomendoctors,threementeachers2）sportsmeet運動會sportswoman女運動員2.不可數(shù)名詞information,advice,news,paper（紙不可數(shù)，報紙論文可數(shù)）bread,meat,water,work,cloth,ink等。apieceofnewa,fourbottlesofink,twopiecesofadvice兩條意見3.名詞的所有格1）China`scapital=thecapitalofChina2）JaneandHelen`sroom(共有)3）Bill`sandTom`sbikes(不共有)4）atmyaunt`s(在我嬸嬸家)，theteachers`office(老師的辦公室)，twodays`time(兩天的時間)5）afriendofmyfather`s=oneofmyfather`sfriends(我父親的一個朋友)afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends（我的一個朋友）somebooksofmyfather`s（我父親的一些書）6）bodytemperature(體溫)eveningsuits(晚禮服)abusstop(公共汽車站)oxygensupply(氧氣供給)astorybook(一本故事書)amodelworker(模范工作者)theheadengineer(主任工程師)theheadteacher(班主任)motherdeer(母鹿)studentsreading-room學生閱覽室以上注意積累二．代詞1）單數(shù)youhe/sheIYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.你，我，他都應準時返回。2）避免重復用that或those代替前面提到的事物TheweatherofBeijingisasgoodasthatofQingdao.Themachinesarebetterthanthoseweproducedlastyear..這些機器比我們?nèi)ツ晟a(chǎn)的要好。3）that指上文提到的事Wehavenotimetodoit.Thatisourtrouble.我們沒有時間去做，這就是我們的問題。（that指Wehavenotimetodoit.）但若指下文要敘述的事情，一般用thisWhatIrequireofyouisthis.Youshouldfinishitintwohours.我所要求你的是這一點，你應該在兩小時內(nèi)完成。數(shù)詞hundreds/thousands/millionsof--,dozens/scoresoffivehundred,threedozen2)inthe1990`s=inthe1990s在20世紀90年代inthethirties在30年代特別注意：inhisthirties在他30多歲時3序數(shù)詞可換成another時，序數(shù)詞前一般用a不用theWouldyoulikeasecondapple?=Wouldlikeanotherapple?再吃一個蘋果好嗎？冠詞playtheviolin/pianoplaybasketball/volleyball2)用于發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前Whoinventedthewheel?誰發(fā)明了輪子？3)用在序數(shù)詞前Ilikethefifthpicture.注意：Whynottryathirdtime?=Whynottryanothertime?為什么不再試一次？4）theYangtze(Rive)長江,thePacific(Ocean)太平洋，theMissippi(River)密西西比河，theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽theAlps阿爾卑斯山脈，theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山脈注意：Asia,Africa,Europe,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica,Oceania,Atarctica七大洲前不用the5）theChinese,theAmericans6)therich/thepoor/thewounded/theold(謂語動詞復數(shù))7）bycar/bybus/byplane/byair等注意：inthecar,onthebus等8）gotoschool/gotobed/inbed/gotohospital/inprison/sendsbtoprison等(病人，學生，囚犯等無冠詞)注意：Hewenttotheprisontoseehissoninprison.他到監(jiān)獄去看坐牢的兒子。五．介詞1）intheeastofChina(范圍內(nèi))totheeastofChina(范圍外)eastofChina(既無the也無任何介詞)六．it的幾種句型（1）it作形式主語，形式賓語Itisimportantthatwe（should）learnEnglishwell.（形式主語）Itissaidthatsomethinghasbeendonetoendthepollution.據(jù)說已經(jīng)采取措施來清除污染。=Somethingissaidtohavebeendonetoendthepollution.（形式主語）（2）Ifound/felt/thoughtiteasygetalongwithhim.(形式賓語)Wethink/found/feltitnousekeepingintouchwiththatcompany.(形式賓語)（3）like/hateitwhenIhateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.我討厭嘴里塞滿吃得東西在說話的人。Ilikeitwhenyousing.我喜歡你唱歌。（4）Itislikelythathewillbelate.他可能會遲到。=Heislikelytobelate.(5)強調(diào)句型肯定句：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分ItoldJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasIthat/whotoldJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasJimthatItoldthenewsinourofficeyesterday.ItwasthenewsthatItoldJiminourofficeyesterday.ItwasinourofficethatItoldJimthenewsyesterday.(不能用where)ItwasyesterdaythatItoldJimthenewsinouroffice.(不能用when)強調(diào)句型一般疑問句：Is/was+it+強調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分Wasityouthat/whotoldJimthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?強調(diào)句型特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/was+that/who+其余部分？WhowasitthattoldJimthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?WhenwasitthatyoutoldJimthenewsinyouroffice?WherewasitthatyoutoldJimthenewsyesterday?WhatwasitthatyoutoldJiminyourofficeyesterday?Whowasitthatyoutoldthenewsinyourofficeyesterday?注意：以上強調(diào)句型不能強調(diào)謂語動詞，強調(diào)謂語動詞時（只能是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時）在動詞前加do/does/didIdidtellJimthenewsinourofficeyesterday.我昨天的確在我們辦公室把這個消息告訴吉姆了。Docometomorrow.=Besuretocometomorrow.明天一定要來。Hedoesoftencome.他的確經(jīng)常來。注意it容易混淆的句型（1）Itwasmidnightwhenhecameback.他回來時已經(jīng)半夜了。（時間狀語從句）Itwasatmidnightthathecameback.(強調(diào)句型)=Hecamebackatmidnight.(2)Itis/hasbeen+時間+since從句2.(2011全國二11)Igotthisbicyclefor_______:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing3.(2011全國二16)Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_______strangesight.A.the,不填B.a,theC.不填，啊D.the,a4.（2011福建卷21）.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it5.（2011四川卷3）.Thereis_____inhiswords.Weshouldhaveatry. A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.（2011遼寧卷27.）-Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?-______,thankyou.I'vejusthadsomewater.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither7.（2011上海卷26）

Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another8.（2011山東卷21）Takeyourtime-it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the B.a;the C.the;a D.不填；a9.（2011山東卷24）Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellondfromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that10.（2011山東卷30）I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusy_____thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyond B.with C.among D.over11.（2011四川卷8）Nick,it’sgoodforyoutoreadsomebooks__________Chinabeforeyoustartyourtripthere.

A.inB.forC.ofD.on12.（2011四川卷13）Alwaysrememberputsuchdangerousthingsaslivesoutchildren’s

A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance

13.（2011四川卷18）Dr.PeterSpence,_________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“_______fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A

14.（2011安徽卷22）Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade______almostanovercoatforher.A.themB.herC.itselfD.herself15.（2011浙江卷2）Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a16.（2011浙江卷5）IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained______.A.on B.for C.by D.of17.（2011浙江卷18）Anyway,Ican’tcheathimit’sagainstallmy______.A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions18.(2011山東卷34)There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.relationship19.（2011湖南卷24）Iknewthat_______wouldeverdiscouragehim;hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing20.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.（2008江蘇卷）A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription21.(2004全國卷)Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one22.（2011安徽卷27）Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich______savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.areC.wasD.were23.（2011湖南卷26）One-thirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________blackpeople.A.is，areBis，isCare，areDare，is24.（2011陜西卷13）Asisknowntoall,________People`sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the,不填B.不填，theC.the,theD.不填，不填25.Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?_________one?A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More26.（2011江西卷31）What’sthe_____,inyouropinion,ofhelpinghimifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself?A.sy