級(jí)人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語-Unit4-第四單元筆記練習(xí)

冊(cè)Unit4HesaidI【元標(biāo)【匯習(xí)

單元筆記．a(chǎn)dj．為怒；十惱的waswithforlosingmy．她為我丟了鑰匙而生我的氣。．．；還用否句Hedoesn'tcome．再也不到這兒來了。．howeveradv．無如Heanswerthequestionhoweveritis不管問題有多難他都能回答。．suppose．定認(rèn)；想期Whatdoyousupposeyouwill你學(xué)后想干什．nervous．緊的；經(jīng)的IfeltverynervouswhenIinto．當(dāng)我走進(jìn)他的辦公室時(shí)，我感到很緊張。．n．學(xué)；年Wewillteninthis．個(gè)學(xué)期我們將學(xué)十門功課。．disappointingadj．令人望Maybethisnewsdisappointing．許這是一個(gè)令人失望消息。．be認(rèn)必；為應(yīng)supposed．應(yīng)該成。．變瘋變著getsmadto．她對(duì)跳舞著了迷。．over恢，服難overthisdifficulty?我能克服個(gè)困難?11.all12.passon13.be14.dobetter

首傳被望被求…在.....方面得好15.begood身健16.reportcard17.get18.openup19.for

成單克；復(fù)原打；拓開；放照；顧．forsb.為人行次會(huì)．madat對(duì)某惱，怒【點(diǎn)型析Whataresoapoperasyou你知道的有哪些肥?。縴ouknow是語從句修飾前面的名詞soap

Whatarethingshappenoperas?肥劇里發(fā)生了些什么事？Thatonsoap是語從句，修飾前日面的名字3.Lanasaidshewasn’tmadatMarcia.拉說她不再生瑪西婭的了。bemadatsb.對(duì)人火bemadsth.sth.)對(duì)某事惱火eg.Mother(with)forforhours.（此處的got=）not…anymore再…eg.didnanymore.她再哭了。somebooks給帶來一些書bringsth.從（遠(yuǎn)處）帶來，拿來（到近處）而其反義詞為：take…to“從近處）拿（走）到（遠(yuǎn)處）eg.Couldyoubringwaterme?Pleasetakethechair’sroom.sb將這個(gè)消息(信息傳給某人onsth.sb把物傳遞給某人eg.saidshewouldpassthedictionary6.YouwanttowhyCdidnreturnitanditis.你知道為什么未將它還回來并想知道它在哪里。此句中whyCdidnreturnitandit是語從句作的,注意賓語從句的語序。（陳述語序）．weresupposedtoatthebusstoptoreturnit.你應(yīng)該今早上在車站去見面并把它還給人家。be……被期，該(做……)eg.Heisthere按理他應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到哪里。【文析1.English,Ibetteratreadingthanlistening.在英語方面，我的閱讀比聽力更好。bebetterat(than是begoodat…的較級(jí)，意思為更擅長…eg.atbasketball?Icandomath.在數(shù)方面我能做得更好。是比較級(jí)wellin在方面做得好Doeswellinphysics?.Imy––yearweek我周結(jié)束了期末考試。finisheg.Diddoinghishomeworkbeforehebed?.Iahardtimethis.這學(xué)期我的科學(xué)學(xué)科學(xué)得的確不好。.Itnotrighttocopyother’shomework.抄別人的作業(yè)是不對(duì)的。請(qǐng)記住這一句型：It’srightforsb.Isaiddidnthinkitwasagoodideaforhertocopymahomework.我說我認(rèn)為對(duì)她來說抄我的作業(yè)不是個(gè)好辦法。注意：此句中的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是過去時(shí)，即時(shí)態(tài)的一致性

注意2中英文語序（否定詞的位置）的不同itwasmuchbetterifsheherown她說如果她自己做作業(yè)就會(huì)好多了。+較級(jí)，意思是“得多”e.g.fasterthanininnotlikefunyou.在甘肅省一個(gè)貧困的山村里教中學(xué)學(xué)生在你起來可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中動(dòng)原形，表示可能”like+詞，意思聽起來像”9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachin’sruralareas.每年他們都往中國的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)派100名愿者去教書。send…to派，送…10.Herabovesealevel.她的村莊位于海拔2千。Above介.“在…上面”level”海平面”11.airherfeelsick稀薄的空氣使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事（此處只能用動(dòng)詞原形，不）.heavingteachers.他喜愛讓志愿者老師教他們。(to13.Thereoftenisnforeducation經(jīng)沒有錢來受教育。14.canopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworld.我能開闊學(xué)生們的視野，把他們帶到外部世界。15.goodstart給他們一個(gè)生活的新起點(diǎn)sb.給某人某物=givesthtosb16.Shesheathechildren’slives.她說她愿意給孩子們的生活中起一個(gè)好的影響。17.heraverymuch.楊蕾很愿意做一個(gè)志愿者。18.carefor“MotherEarth”關(guān)心“地球母”19.careforin關(guān)處危中野生動(dòng)物20.can’tdoanythingaboutthat.我對(duì)于那件事無能為力?！菊Z析與workhard前者是形容詞，可作表語、定語；如ahard-working;Heis后者是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語努力工”hard是詞，修飾動(dòng)作與forget前者是忘記做…”(todo表示將來的動(dòng)作e.g.Donforgettocall別了打電話給我。eg.IneverforgeteeinginNew我遠(yuǎn)忘不了在紐約看過的那出歌舞喜劇?！倦y分】直引和接語直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引

語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引改間引時(shí)除引部變賓從外還須直引中人稱時(shí)、示詞時(shí)間語地狀等行變練習(xí)：將下面變成直接引語或間接引語的句子！注意以上各點(diǎn)變化！BettyifIbeenhomebefore.Bettyaskedme“______athome”Shesaidthatshebackforweek.said，______foraweek.SmithJohnhadtoldhimallitthreeweeksbefore.Mr.Smithsaid“John___allaboutitthreeweeks___.”teacheraskedstudentwhyhadsomanymistakesinthetestThestudent____somanymistakesintesttime?teacheraskedTheus，___teachertoldhernotbeanyThe，“___lateanymore!Mytoldmein___me，inbed.”YingtoldmethatwithEnglish.LiuYingsaidto，___help___withEnglish.”DoyouknowhisworksWhatfactory___hisfatherDoyou10.monitorweweregoingtomeetingthenextThemonitorsaid,“Wetohaveameeting___.八年級(jí)冊(cè)Unit練習(xí)題I單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Paultolduswasn’tmad_______rtoYouarebooktothelibraryintwothoughtwantedC.D.themustournervousness(緊張)goC.D.Iparentsarehealth.inB.C.withforMaryshenextA.didngoB.isn’tgoC.wouldngoD.won’tfact,doeswritingthanlistening.betterB.betterinatbestinI_______birthdayontimenextMonday.toB.C.willcometeachertoldusthemoon_______roundearth.B.movesC.ismovingD.was

Mymothertoldmeanymoreitlate.’twriteB.notwriteC.notwriteD.didnwrite10.Thisdictionaryis’s.Please_______him.itB.ittopassitonforD.itonto11.Mymotherpicnic.wherewewouldwhereC.didweD.whywewillworkmakeshertofeelfeelsC.D.13.littlegirl_______warmspringmorning.inB.onC.D.of14.wellinallthesubjects,_______hard-workingB.girlaworkinghardveryhard-working15.teachersourworld.upC.getD.lookⅡ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Bobsaidhe_______(have)2.Ourtoldmetohaveaone-day3.saidshe_________(study)home4.Lisasaidthatworkhardat5.heaIII.將下列直接引語改為間接引語。1.Hesaid,“IamwatchingTV.”saidthat________________2.Mysistersaid,“IcanspeakFrench.”Mysister________________speakFrench.3.Katesaid,“Iwillgothezooweek.”Kate________________gothezoonextweek.4.Hesaid,“I’mverytiredtoday.”saidhetired5.Mikesaidtome,“Iwillholdapartyhere.”Miketoldmehewouldholda________.6.MrGreenasked,youverytired,Jim?”Mrif________________tired.7.kedme,“Whatyoudoing?”________me_______8.Theteachersaid,“Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

Theteacher________aroundtheearth.9.Mothersaid,“Don’treadinbed!”Mother