2022年專四高頻詞匯

詞匯1#專四高頻詞匯1.alterv.變化,改動,變更2.burstvi/n.突然發(fā)生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉;處置;解決;解決(of)4.blastn.爆炸;氣流vi.炸,炸掉5.consumev.消耗,耗盡6.splitv.劈開;割裂;分裂a.裂開7.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾棄8.spillv.溢出,濺出,倒出9.slipv.滑動,滑落;忽視10.slidev.滑動,滑落n.滑動;滑面;幻燈片11.bacterian.細菌12.breedn.種,品種v.繁殖,產(chǎn)仔13.budgetn.預算v.編預算,作安排14.candidaten.候選人15.campusn.校園16.liberala.慷慨;豐富;自由17.transformv.轉變,變革;變換18.transmitv.傳播,播送;傳遞19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.運送,運送n.運送,運送工具21.shiftv.轉移;轉動;轉變22.varyv.變化,變化;使多樣化23.vanishvi.消滅,不見24.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.懷疑,疑心26.suspiciousa.懷疑,可疑27.milda.溫暖,暖和;溫柔,味淡28.tendera.溫柔;脆弱29.nuisancen.損害,妨害,討厭(人或事物)30.insignificanta.無意義,無足輕重;無價值31.acceleratevt.加速,增進32.absolutea.絕對,無條件;完全33.boundaryn.分界線,邊界34.braken.剎車,制動器v.剎住(車)35.catalogn.目錄(冊)v.編目36.vaguea.模糊,不明確37.vainn.徒勞,白費38.extincta.絕滅,熄滅39.extraordinarya.不尋常,特別,非凡40.extremea.極度,極端n.極端,過度41.agentn.代理人,代理商;動因,因素42.alcoholn.含酒精飲料,酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁,哀求44.appreciatevt.注重,賞識,欣賞45.approvev.贊成,批準,批準46.stimulatevt.刺激,勉勵47.acquirevt.獲得,獲得;學到48.accomplishvt.完畢,到達;實行49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng),電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡50.tiden.潮汐;潮流51.tidya.整潔,整潔52.tracevt.追蹤,找到n.痕跡,蹤跡53.torturen./vt.拷打,折磨54.wandervi.漫游,閑逛55.waxn.蠟56.weavev.織,編57.preservev.保護,保存,保持,維持61.abusev.濫用,虐待;謾罵62.academica.學術;高等院校;研究院64.batteryn.電池(組)65.barriern.障礙;棚欄66.cargon.(船、飛機等裝載)貨品67.careern.生涯,職業(yè)68.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.verticala.垂直70.obligev.迫使,責成;使感激71.obscurea.陰暗,模糊72.extentn.限度,范疇,大小,限度73.exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部,外表74.externala.外部,外表,外面75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推遲,延誤,耽誤78.decayvi.腐爛,腐朽79.decenta.像樣,體面80.routen.路;路線;航線81.ruinv.毀壞,破壞n.毀滅,[pl.]廢墟82.saken.緣故,理由83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星84.scalen.大小,規(guī)模;級別;刻85.templen.廟宇86.tediousa.乏味道,單調,87.tendvi.易于,趨向88.tendencyn.趨向,趨勢89.ultimatea.極端,最大,最后n.極端90.undergov.經(jīng)歷,遭受91.abundanta.豐富,充裕,大量92.adoptv.收養(yǎng);采用;采納93.adaptvi.適應,適合;改編,改寫vt.使適應94.bachelorn.學士,學士學位;單身漢95.casuala.偶爾,碰巧;暫時;非正式96.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.設陷阱捕獲97.vacanta.空,未占用98.vacuumn.真空,真空吸塵器99.orala.口頭,口述,口100.opticsn.(單、復數(shù)同形)光學2#專四高頻詞匯浮現(xiàn)頻率浮現(xiàn)8次credit浮現(xiàn)7次entitle,raise,range浮現(xiàn)6次abandon,access,adopt,charge,cultivate,exhaust,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardlessofreserve浮現(xiàn)5次acquireadaptassembleassociateattendavailableexpandidenticalinsertintensiveinvolvematterpreferablepromoteregulatereplaceretainsplittransfertransmissiontransport浮現(xiàn)4次accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision浮現(xiàn)3次absenceaccompanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycomeoutcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentspeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield浮現(xiàn)過2次absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairanxietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddowncombatingcomealongcomeoncomeroundcomesaroundtocomesontocomestocomesuptocomtivelycomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargingenormousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusiveexcuseexpectationsexposeextentextraextre1.3#某些專四高頻詞匯詳解American.美利堅合眾國,美洲總頻率22次。2.African.非洲(略為Afr.)總頻率6次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣傳,傳播②organsforpropaganda宣傳機構褒義貶義,體會明細!propaganda作“宣傳、廣告”講時經(jīng)常帶有貶義?！咀髡呓ㄗh】此詞常含貶義,不可濫用。5.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊貓6.agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(會議)議程,日程,待議事項總頻率1次。構詞有法,擴散記憶!詞根ag意思為“做”(do,act),-end是名詞后綴,-a表達復數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復數(shù)→agenda→thingstobedone待做事項→會議上待議事項→議事日程。-a表達復數(shù)以-a結尾詞:phenomena現(xiàn)象(復數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù));data資料(復數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))【典型例句】Now,let’scometoitemNo.5ontheagenda.當前讓我們討論議事日程上第五項。7.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceincommonuse,acompoundofsodium蘇打②sodawater蘇打水,汽水8.idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction籌劃,主意,念頭總頻率27次,詞匯頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縎omebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了為會議錄音好主意?！緫T用詞組】havenoidea不懂得,無能為力/notone’sideaof對…無想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使某人存奢望。9.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest哀求,祈求②anexcuse辯解,托詞【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.她們關于國家貧困托辭聽上去有些空洞?！緫T用詞組】copaplea承認有罪以求輕判10.pean.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【慣用詞組】aslikeastwopeas一模同樣11.arean.①surfacemeasure,extentofsurface面積②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地區(qū),地區(qū)總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。12.sean.expanseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海,洋總頻率24次。音同義異,最需注意!sea和see可以一起記憶,發(fā)音相似,但意思不同,由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞?！緫T用詞組】bysea乘船,由海路/onthesea在海邊,臨海/atsea在海上,茫然,困惑/aseaof一大片,大量/followthesea當海員,做水手13.nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作嘔,惡心,暈船14.tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶葉②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶點總頻率2次。抓住詞干,記住一串!與tea關于詞:teagreen茶綠色;teakettle茶壺;teastrainer濾茶器;teatray茶盤;teaspoon茶匙15.sofan.largecomfortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙發(fā)16.encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全書17.Indian.thecountryofIndian印度總頻率1次。18.Australian.澳大利亞,大洋洲總頻率4次。Austra.19.Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲20.pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎21.malarian.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood瘧疾構詞有法,擴散記憶!派生詞:malarial=malarianadj.瘧疾,患瘧疾;malariologyn.瘧疾學;malariologistn.瘧疾學家,構詞法:-logy是后綴,意思為processofstudy(研究過程)。連接元音o連接詞與詞根,及詞根與后綴。此類構詞方式在英語詞匯中諸多,考生可以通過對其構造分析而達到理解其含義目。如:gastroenterology胃腸(病)學;biology生物學;physiology生物學22.cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐館同類聯(lián)想,擴散記憶!canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顧客自己從柜臺拿菜飯至餐桌食用餐館?！緫T用詞組】acafeteriaquestion自選問答題【詞義辨析】canteen尤指工廠、辦公室、軍營里小賣部;dining-hall(吃飯用)餐廳;pub(俗)酒館23.Asian.亞洲總頻率1次。24.Russian.俄羅斯,俄國總頻率11次。25.gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩26.umbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead傘②aprotectingpower保護力量,保護傘總頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縒henhewasn’tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant’swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁她不注意,她把雨傘柄掛在管理員手腕上,不久地走開了。27.villan.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays別墅,郊外住宅28.formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,expressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式;方程式;分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemixed配方,處方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult準則;原則;方案29.peninsulan.apieceoflandalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater半島30.draman.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofexcitingevents劇本,戲劇;戲劇性事件或場面31.panoraman.①acompleteviewoverawidearea風景全貌,全景照片②不斷變化景象義近形異,擴散記憶!近義詞:scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.這本書再現(xiàn)了四百年前英格蘭生活圖景。32.cineman.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown電影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry電影藝術;電影事業(yè)總頻率2次。33.diploman.certificateawardedforpassinganexamination,completingacourseofstudy,etc畢業(yè)證書,文憑總頻率1次?！咀髡呓ㄗh】diploma普通指大學“畢業(yè)證書,文憑,學位證書”。小學、中學“畢業(yè)證書”和“某種”資歷合格證書”則多用certificate。diploma后接介詞in,表達某學科畢業(yè)證書。在美國,中學畢業(yè)證書,即文憑,有時也可用diploma,而其肄業(yè)證書有時可稱certificate或certificateofattendance。34.bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉,香蕉樹【作者建議】慣用搭配:peelabanana剝香蕉皮;abandofbanana一簇香蕉35.arenan.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古羅馬斗技場中央競技和搏斗地方;(喻)任何競爭角逐場合總頻率1次。36.Chinan.中華人民共和國總頻率21次。37.chinan.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis陶器;瓷器【慣用詞組】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿櫥柜38.algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代數(shù),代數(shù)學39.zebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑馬總頻率1次?！緫T用詞組】zebracrossing涂成斑馬紋人行橫道40.eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent紀元,時代,代舉例一番,可見一斑!anewera新時代;theChristianera公元,基督紀元【詞義辨析】epoch也指新時代,新紀元,強調某件事所帶來劃時代意義,多用markanepochin...“開創(chuàng)一種新紀元”。time指“時期”,age“年代”,這些詞只用指于表達普通意義時間。41.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相機,電影攝像機總頻率6次?！緫T用詞組】gointocamera(法官)入私室商量/incamera在法官私室里/oncamera在攝制中/acameracrew電影(電視)照相組42.operan.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌劇構詞有法,擴散記憶!派生詞:operatica.歌劇,似歌劇;operaticallyadv.歌劇式地;operatizevt.將…改編成歌劇/復合詞:operacloakn.夜禮服,女披風;operagoesrn.經(jīng)常赴歌劇院者43.orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforcombinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦樂隊音近形近,最需專心!orchardn.果園;orchestran.管弦樂隊44.extran.sth.forwhichanextrachargeismade額外事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特別地,非常地,除外總頻率12次。extra除了作adj.,還可作adv.用來修飾adj.,意為“特別地,特別”,相稱于especially。45.visan.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry簽證【慣用詞組】anentryvisa入境簽證/anexitvisa出境簽證46.datan.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown資料,材料總頻率6次?！緫T用詞組】databank資料庫/dataprocessing資料解決/dataphone數(shù)據(jù)電話/datasheet數(shù)據(jù)表47.influenzan.flu流行性感冒48.cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車;計程車②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車機車內(nèi)供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室49.labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學)實驗室50.crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹,蟹肉構詞有法,擴散記憶!派生詞:crabapple(口)脾氣壞人;crabbedadj.潦草,難懂;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨人;crabbyadj.易怒,好抱怨;crablikeadj.似蟹,似蟹行;crabwiseadj.(常為僵硬或笨拙方式)橫向,蟹行般cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=taxicab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車;計程車②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車機車內(nèi)供司機所坐之處;(公共汽車、卡車等之)司機室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學)實驗室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹,蟹肉構詞有法,擴散記憶!派生詞:crabapple(口)脾氣壞人;crabbedadj.潦草,難懂;crabbern.捕蟹人,好抱怨人;crabbyadj.易怒,好抱怨;crablikeadj.似蟹,似蟹行;crabwiseadj.(常為僵硬或笨拙方式)橫向,蟹行般grabv.①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取;抓?、趖ogetquicklyandperhapsunfairly搶先,搶占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓住;抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething試圖抓取;故意搶奪總頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縒henheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她叔叔死后,她把能弄到手東西所有都據(jù)為己有。【詞義辨析】grabv.急抓,搶;指粗暴地、過急地撲住或搶某物,可表達貪心意思;snatchv.奪取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman’sbag.那賊搶走了這婦女提包。gripv.抱緊,握緊,指用手最大力量來抓某物。如:Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother’sarm.受驚孩子緊緊抓住她媽媽胳膊。graspv.緊握,領略,指用手指頭、爪等緊緊抓住,用于比喻意義,則指完全理解。如:Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech?你與否領略了這演講要點?【慣用詞組】grabat突然想抓住/makeagrabat故意搶奪,試圖抓取/upforgrabs供人競購;待價而沽詞組詞組匯總(一)___基本篇。1.動詞短語beabouttodo剛要,即將befriendswith與……和諧bearinmind記住bringintoeffect實行;使生效bringintooperation實行;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon闡明,使理解catchfire著火,燒著catchone'sbreath喘氣,松口氣;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)comeintoeffect生效;實行comeintooperation施行,實行,生效cometoone'ssenses醒悟;蘇醒cometrue實現(xiàn)couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中斷,打斷doone'sbest竭力,努力enjoyoneself過得快活fallinlovewith愛上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover賽過,優(yōu)于getholdof得到,獲得getridof丟棄,掙脫,getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝,占上風gettogether會晤,裝配giveriseto引起,導致giveway讓路,讓步goahead開始,進行gointoeffect施行,實行,生效gointooperation生效,實行gowrong出錯,出故障hadbetter應當hadrather寧愿hadrather……than寧愿……而不肯……h(huán)aveanadvantageover賽過,優(yōu)于haveinmind想到;記得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫無關系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind記住keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)定keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(與……)齊步邁進leadtheway引路,帶路learnbyheart記住,背誦leavealone不打擾,不干預letalone更別提,不打擾letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇氣,喪失信心loseone'shead慌亂,倉皇失措loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努losesightof忘掉,忽視;看不見makea/thedifference有影響,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前去makesense講得通,言之有理makesure查明;務必makethebestof充分運用makethemostof充分運用makeupone'smind下決心,打定主意makeuseof使用,運用makeway讓路,讓出地方mayaswell還不如,不妨nevermind不要緊;不用緊張payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,參于putintoeffect實行;使生效putintooperation實行;使生效putintopractice實行;實行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,務必,保證seethat注意,務必,保證setfireto使燃燒,點燃take……for把……以為是takeachance冒險,投機take(a)delightin以……為樂takeadvantageof運用,趁……之機takecare當心,注意takecareof照顧,照顧takecharge管理,接管takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考慮takeforgranted以為……理所固然takeone'stime不著急,不著慌takepains努力,竭力,下苦功takepart(in)參加,參于takeplace發(fā)生,進行,舉辦taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,輪流throwlighton闡明,使理解thinkbetterof經(jīng)考慮變化對……看法tryone'sbest竭力,努力2.形容詞同介詞搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento與……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth氣憤,憤怒anxiousabout/for憂慮,緊張appropriatefor/to恰當,適當applicableto合用于aptat聰穎,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近擬,接近awareof意識到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒有,缺少boundfor開往……capableof可以carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about確信,必定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,獨特clearof沒有,不接觸cleverat善于closeto接近,親近comparableto/with可比較consciousof察覺到,意識到consequenton隨之而來consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與……同步代contentwith滿足于contraryto違背counterto與……相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷criticalof挑剔,批評curiousabout好奇,想懂得distinctfrom種類(風格)不同doubtfulof/about懷疑eastof在……東面equalto相等,勝任equivalentto等于,相稱于essentialto/for必不可少expertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實于familiartosb為……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通曉fatalto致命favourableto支持,贊成favourablefor有協(xié)助fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜歡freeof/from未受……;免費freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪hungryfor渴望ignorantof不懂得impatientatsth.不耐煩impatientof無法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急切,渴望indifferentto無興趣,不關懷indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級別低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof無……罪,無辜intenton專心于invisibleto不可見jealousof嫉妒keepon興趣,很喜歡liablefor對……有責任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.氣憤,憤怒madwith因……發(fā)狂nextto下一種,另一方面necessaryto/for必要oppositeto在對面opento不限制,開放particularabout挑剔,講究parallelto與……平等,類似peculiarto獨特,獨有patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……愛慕,愛戴representativeof代表……relativeto與……關于richin富于responsiblefor負責,是……因素sensitiveto對……敏感sensibleof覺查到sickof厭惡,厭倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠subjectto受制于,易于superiorto優(yōu)于,級別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof懷疑sureof/about對……有信心,確信typicalof是典型,特有tiredof對……不在感興趣votalto對……關系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒有,缺少3.名詞同介詞搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺少accessto……入口,通路acquaintancewith相識,理解actiononsth對……作用additiontosth增長admissionto/into進入,入(場,學,會)admissionofsth承認advancein改進,進步advantageover優(yōu)于……有利條件affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡answerto……答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth哀求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor對……欲望application把……應用于……approachto類似,辦法,通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成/反對……理由arrangementfor對……安排for/againstattackon對……攻打,評擊attemptat嘗試,企圖attentionto對……注意attractionfor對……吸引力balancebetween……之間平衡barrierto……障礙beliefin對……信奉,相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,制止claimforsth規(guī)定collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,沖突commenton/about對……評論betweenAandBcomplaintof/about報怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥協(xié)concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,匯集concernabout/for/over緊張confidencein對……信任,相信connectionbetween;關系,連接consenttosth批準with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸,聯(lián)系contestforsth爭奪,競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth對比,對照contributionto貢獻,捐獻,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb對話conversion轉變,轉換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth榮譽,贊揚damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險decisionon/against做/不做……決定decreaseinsth……減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參加……代表demandfor對……需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望difference不同,差別difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout爭論,辯論distinctionbetween區(qū)別doubtabout/asto懷疑effecton對……作用emphasison對……強調,注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto……入口,入場envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto……例外of/atsthexposuretosth暴露fancyforsth愛慕faithin對……信任,信奉glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜測forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對……撞擊,巨大影響improvementon/in對……改進,提高increaseinsth增長,增長independencefrom獨立,自主influenceon對……影響inquiryabout對……查詢inquiryinto對……調查interactionwithsth互相作用inteferencein/with干涉,阻礙between/amongroductionto引言,簡介,入門memorialtosth引進(物)invitationto邀請investmentinsth投資loyaltytosb/sth忠誠memorialtosb/sth紀念obstacletosth形成阻礙objectiontosth反對opponentofsth……障礙opponentat/insth對手patiencewith反對者passionfor對……強烈興趣,熱愛precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可憐,憐憫preferenceforsth防止,防備prefaceto……前言preparationfor偏愛;為...做準備preferencetosth優(yōu)先proposalforsth準備prejudiceagainst/對……偏見,偏重preparationfor建議infavourof……protectionforsb保護protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor/against準備pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto對……反映reasonfor因素,理由referenceto提及,參照regardfor對……注意,尊重remedyfor補救,解決replytosb/sth對……回答reputationfor名聲,名氣requestforsth規(guī)定researchon/into對……研究,調查resistanceto對……抵抗,阻力responseto對……回答,反映responsibilityfor責任,負責restrainstonsb/sth限制,約束searchfor對……搜尋serviceto服務,貢獻similaritybetween……相似之處skillat技巧,純熟solutionto……解決辦法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛stresson對……強調supplementtosth補充,增刊sympathyfor對……同情sympathywith對……贊同tastefor對……興趣,愛慕tastein對……審美能力tendencytosth趨向,趨勢trustin對……信賴,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.慣用其他短語aseriesof一系列,一連串a(chǎn)boveall一方面,特別是afterall畢竟,究竟aheadof在……之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同步allbut幾乎;除了……都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime始終,始終allthesame依然,照樣asregards關于,至于anythingbut主線不asamatteroffact事實上apartfrom除……外(有/無)asarule普通,照例asaresult(of)因而,由于asfaras……beconcerned就……而言asfaras遠至,到……限度asfor至于,關于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和……幾乎同樣asusual像尋常同樣,照例asto至于,關于allright令人滿意;可以aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除……外(也),即……又asidefrom除……外(尚有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點也不atallcosts不惜一切代價atallevents不論如何,無論如何atalltimes隨時,總是atanyrate無論如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來athand在手邊,在附近atheart內(nèi)心里,本質上athome在家,在國內(nèi)atintervals不時,每隔……atlarge大多數(shù),未被捕獲atleast至少atlast終于atlength最后,終于atmost至多,不超過atnotime從不,決不byaccident偶爾atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;同步atpresent當前,當前atsb'sdisposal任……解決atthecostof以……為代價atthemercyof任憑……擺布atthemoment此刻,當前atthisrate照此速度attimes有時,間或backandforth來回地,重復地backof在……背面beforelong不久后來besidepoint離題,不相干beyondquestion毫無疑問byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切辦法,務必byandby不久,遲早bychance偶爾,碰巧byfar最,……得多byhand用手,用體力byiteslf自動地,獨自地bymeansof用,依托bymistake錯誤地,無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有byoneself單獨地,獨自地byresonof由于bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof經(jīng)由,通過……辦法dueto由于,由于eachother互相evenif/though雖然,雖然everso非常,極其everynowandthen時而,偶爾everyother每隔一種exceptfor除了……外facetoface面對面地farfrom遠非,遠離forever永遠forgood永久地forthebetter好轉forthemoment暫時,當前forthepresent暫時,當前forthesakeof為了,為了……利益forthetimebeing暫時,眼下fromtimetotime有時,不時handinhand手拉手,密切關聯(lián)headon迎面地,正面heartandsoul全心全意地howabout……怎么樣inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof如果,防備inamoment立即,一會兒inasense從某種意義上說inaway在某種限度上inaword簡言之,總之inaccordancewith與……一致,按照inaddition此外,加之inadditionto除……之外(還)inadvance預先,事先inall總共,共計inanycase無論如何inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡樸地說inchargeof負責,總管incommon共用,共有i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