2020江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語

"。0干鉆送班都美前由工駢&&in即m升差捫率詞，粘于乳盤聞工*"。0干鉆送班都美前由工駢&&in即m升差捫率詞，粘于乳盤聞工*--*callfbr2族1卑H*意義一叱限岸-二木麴通泉不大，10設(shè)強(qiáng)方法說a時(shí)i￥年描百出四個(gè)愈近或黑以幽動(dòng)詞或安;匕東陽武專個(gè)在其他行境中卻匐詞I及亦同配普童謠勺叫!河和運(yùn)卬能力型再止ItH仙用語度中動(dòng)詞發(fā)動(dòng)訶度語的不同含文1與澗商培品詞也用詞短酒M車用比?楂心考點(diǎn)拈言語境與生動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語的辨析0市題指導(dǎo).UAraiSffiT.推皿西籌記堆.尤狂詐總動(dòng)問及動(dòng)向物話）苴上進(jìn),語或狀語的搭依斛思?備考知識(shí)1,總出大綱利山的動(dòng)詞展動(dòng)同越去的甚本含史和用法*」己南用如句及玷間短語保仁含兌.名種含義,?斛題思路I一濟(jì)選動(dòng)同意乂上的因?yàn)椤龇?T明星.MB4學(xué)訶匯在語境中的運(yùn)riL四個(gè)鈿邊際扉星動(dòng)i小仙與介詞成副訶的拙配J巴段容玷混清?能力要求.軍底畀氏項(xiàng)的堂本詞立及印怙.日輸町好語境的明方.艮島動(dòng)向出話的的識(shí)記，部機(jī)，壇用能力.14.疆篤掌握動(dòng)詞和苴他同類的不同搭配二?命題挽律I.常芍內(nèi)容：曲國殿常同四諳辨析I2不在形或：單項(xiàng)填空.專題三動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語挖命題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容20182017201620152014合計(jì)預(yù)測(cè)熱度動(dòng)詞詞義辨析意義相近或詞形相似的動(dòng)詞詞義辨析;特定語境中常見動(dòng)詞的基本用法。111126★★★動(dòng)詞短語辨析常見動(dòng)詞短語的辨析;在真實(shí)的語言環(huán)境中恰當(dāng)使用意義相近的動(dòng)詞短語或固定搭配。112217★★★分析解讀從近幾年的江蘇試題來看,動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析一直是考查的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，如:動(dòng)詞的基本詞義、易混常用動(dòng)詞、受漢語影響易誤用的動(dòng)詞、部分基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞較高級(jí)的用法、考綱新增動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語在特定語境中的靈活運(yùn)用是近幾年江蘇高考英語的考查熱點(diǎn)?？疾榈闹攸c(diǎn)在易混常用動(dòng)詞短語、相同動(dòng)詞不同搭配、不同動(dòng)詞相同搭配等?！菊骖}典例】\2013江蘇122）Kidsshuuldnh1hiive優(yōu)cssstoviolentifiLm與becMSetheymightthethingsiheysee.A,indicate &Lqy局1摩僻 C.imicale Djniiovate（2018江蘇［25）DevelopmgiheYangl^cRiv^rEctxiom.i.cBellisa pipjcelt^hich:zicleurroadm<iip曰ndlimttabfe?j Arcaii5icr n,callson C.-cnilsotr n.caiisup1/16破考點(diǎn)【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市二模,26）Yousee,mywatch10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses答案D.（2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,25）IshouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadoftheearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren’ttherefortheday.A.confirming B.predicting C.pretending D.concluding答案C.（2018江蘇常州一模,35）Allrights,nobodyelseisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforcommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.received C.deserved D.reserved答案D.（2018江蘇無錫高三上學(xué)期期末,31）AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomyover30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributingD.counting答案C.（2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,34）—Didyourbossadoptyouridea?一No,hejustlaughedanditasimpossible.A.reserved B.advocated C.anticipated D.dismissed答案D.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,22）Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadstomoreandmorecars.A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate答案D.（2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,21）Thereisonlyonewaytoobtainhappinessandthatistoworryingaboutthingswhicharebeyondthepowerofourwill.A.cease B.recall C.acknowledgeD.guarantee答案A.（2018江蘇南通、泰州一模,27）InhisNewYearspeech,PresidentXithathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined B.undid C.undertook D.updated答案A.（2017江蘇南京三模,35）TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transports B.adjusts C.transforms D.relates答案A2/16.（2017江蘇蘇北四市三模,27）Effortswillbemadeto —newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents,potential.A.accelerateB.innovate C.differentiateD.compile答案B考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語辨析.（2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,27）Chinesepeoplearesparingnoefforttothewell-beingofthenation,believinghappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.takechargeof B.takenoticeofC.makesacrificesfor D.makeallowancesfor答案C.（2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,23）AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangeswillbemadetothem.A.submitto B.objecttoC.caterto D.contributeto答案C.（2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,24）Therecently-releasedmovieYouththememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsupB.stepsup C.keepsup D.makesup答案A.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,25）Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingstheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandon C.puton D.hangon答案A.（2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,25）Theyear-endseasonisthebesttimenotjusttoreflectonyourpersonalachievementsbutalsotothelessonsyoumissed.A.liveupto B.splitofffromC.pushaheadwith D.catchupon答案D.（2017江蘇蘇北四市三模,22）Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayistoandpractisemorefrequently.A.divein B.dropoutC.catchon D.springup答案A.（2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,25）—ArethepeopleoptimisticaboutthetalksbetweenPalestineandIsrael?—It,shardtosay.Muchtheoutcomeofthecurrentpeacetalks.A.countson B.takesonC.catcheson D.turnson答案A.（2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,23）ThePalaceofVersailles,France,snationaltreasure,hasmanychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough B.takenonC.ledto D.showedoff3/16答案A煉技法【方法集訓(xùn)】方法一.（2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,23）Dividedintosixthemes,Victoria,sSecretFashionShow55modelsin87looks.A.featured B.represented C.attracted D.impressed答案A.（2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,28）Theworld,sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead.A.evaluate B.innovate C.anticipate D.regulate答案C.（2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,27）Chinahasbeenworkingtothelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarify B.accelerate C.transmit D.preserve答案A.（2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)月考,29）Nowadaysmanygirlstudentseagerlytookthecourseto themselvesforacareerinnursing.A.devote B.defend C.establish D.equip答案D方法二.（2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,28）—Whenwillyoutravelling?—Maybenextweek.A.goinfor B.getaroundtoC.lookforwardto D.holdonto答案B.（2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,30）Varietiesofmagazinesandresearchpapersare withtheaimoffeedingreaders,appetiteforspecificknowledge.A.putout B.madeout C.laidout D.takenout答案A.（2018江蘇南通、泰州一模,24）TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhehisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom B.pullsthroughC.compensatesfor D.goesabout答案D.（2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)第一次階段性考試,28）ThesculpturesthatLordElginstoleandlatersoldtotheBritishgovernmentwere totheBritishMuseum.A.turnedup B.turneddownC.turnedover D.turnedaway答案C4/16過專題【五年高考】A組自主命題?江蘇卷題組.（2018江蘇,22）Kidsshouldn,thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight thethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate答案C.（2018江蘇,25）DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor B.callsonC.callsoff D.callsup答案A.（2017江蘇,30）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp youryearahead.A.shape B.switchC.stretch D.sharpen答案A.（2017江蘇,25）WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtoutC.pickedout D.givenout答案B.（2016江蘇,25）Hedidnoteasily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestleC.compromise D.communicate答案C.（2016江蘇,30）Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoffC.turnedoff D.leftoff答案B.（2016江蘇,33）Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissionto B.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageof D.giveriseto答案C.（2015江蘇,22）Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtototheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerate B.improveC.perform D.develop答案D.（2015江蘇,27）Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto thecountry,sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applyto B.caterforC.appealto D.huntfor答案B.（2015江蘇,29）Thewholeteam CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.counton D.callon答案C.（2014江蘇,30）—Dad,Idon,tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.5/16一Isee.I’llgorightawayand.A.payhimback B.payhimoffC.puthimaway D.puthimoff答案B.（2014江蘇,25）Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare bymajorcompanies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compensated答案A.（2014江蘇,33）LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall答案DB組 統(tǒng)一命題、?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞義辨析（2018天津,8用tookhimalongtimeto theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test答案B（2016天津,12）I’mgoingtoadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.put B.make C.take D.give答案C（2016浙江,8）Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan us.A.divide B.reject C.control D.abandon答案A（2016浙江,14）Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat myinterest.A.limited B.reserved C.reflected D.spoiled答案C（2015天津,14）See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn,tsensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring答案B（2015浙江,16）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto onthesea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split答案A（2015安徽,22用youcometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience答案D（2015湖北,24）皿ordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstothatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain答案B6/16（2014浙江,9）Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict答案D.（2014安徽,34）Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreallythetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted答案B.（2014福建,25）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matched C.evaluated D.controlled答案C.（2014天津,9）乂丫parentsalways greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.have B.attach C.accept D.pay答案B考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語辨析.（2018天津夏,3）AtfirstRobertwouldn,tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup答案A.（2017天津夏,5）Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledownB.keepoff C.getup D.cutin答案A.（2016天津,8）乂2可wassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton答案A.（2016天津,14）［hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-I,malwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff答案A.（2016浙江,12）Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.A.carriedaway B.brokendownC.cutoff D.broughtup答案C.（2015天津,10）Tomhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.turndown C.turnover D.turnto答案B.（2015浙江,7）Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putaway D.giveaway答案D.（2015浙江,11）Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.appealto C.subscribetoD.comeacross7/16答案B.（2015湖北,26）口0d1:worry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.standout B.breakup C.getout D.turnup答案D10.（2014陜西,18）RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown答案D11.（2014湖北,25）^vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican,tseemto.A.getalong B.getin C.getoff D.getthrough答案D12.（2014大綱全國,31）Carolinedoesn,thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.A.goesbackon B.takesawayfromC.makesupfor D.catchesupwith答案CC組教師專用題組考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.（2015天津,11）旺youhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you,dbetter yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect答案B.（2014浙江,7）Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share B.realize C.ignore D.cause答案C.（2014湖北,23）566由8thebigcrowdcomingtowardshim,hestartedtorundownthehill,but andwentdownonhishandsandkneesinthemeltingsnow.A.sank B.skied C.slipped D.signalled答案C.（2013課標(biāo)II,8）Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent答案A.（2013天津,2）旺youareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto ahand.A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want答案A.（2013浙江,12）Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding答案C.（2013江西,31）She thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched答案D8/16.（2013湖北,24泗客0「田盛tothelaw,allforeignershavetowiththelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register答案D.（2013福建,24）Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests答案B.（2013江蘇,23）—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified答案B.（2013課標(biāo)I,23）Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check B.allow C.stop D.help答案D.（2013湖北,23）亞歷用intelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive答案C.（2013浙江,9）Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoitwithimportantpoints.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold答案A考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞短語辨析.（2014浙江,19）Howcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoff B.turnin C.turndown D.turnto答案C.（2014安徽,28）Whenthesportsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedup B.leftoff C.movedon D.gotaway答案A.（2014天津,13）Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup B.useup C.turndown D.breakdown答案D.（2014湖北,26）卜thisyournecklace,Mary?I itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.wentfor B.lookedafterC.dealtwith D.cameacross答案D.（2013安徽,26）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey.ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup B.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff答案D.（2013天津,8）IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tabletoA.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon答案A.（2013課標(biāo)II,2）Wouldyouliketowithustothefilm