U3Vocabulary詞匯派生常見搭配（學(xué)生版）

B2U3TheInternet一.詞匯派生1.convenientadj.便利的，方便的；附近的→inconvenientadj.不方便的；不在附近地→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便→convenientlyadv.方便地；附近地2.stickvt.刺，戳；插入；粘貼→stuckadj.困住；被難住的，答不上來的3.companyn.陪伴；做伴→companionn.伙伴，同伴→accompanyvt.陪同4.benefitn.好處；益處；慈善活動(dòng)v.有助于；受益于→beneficialadj.有益的，有幫助的5.distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方；冷淡→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)處的6.accessn.機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；通道，通路vt.訪問，存??；到達(dá)，進(jìn)入→accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可進(jìn)入的→inaccessibleadj.不可到達(dá)的，不可接近的7.confirmvt.確認(rèn)；證實(shí)；證明；使確信→confirmationn.證實(shí)；確定；批準(zhǔn)8.pressvt.按，壓，施加壓力；催促，逼迫→pressuren.壓力9.particularadj.特定的，特別的；講究的，挑剔的→particularlyadv.尤其，特別10.familiaradj.熟悉的；隨便的；親近的→unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的→familiarizevt.(使)熟悉→familiarityn.熟悉11.inspirevt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)，啟發(fā)思考→inspiredadj.受鼓舞的，有靈感的二.常見搭配1.chatonline網(wǎng)上聊天chatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事=haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.chatup搭訕chatover……一邊……一邊聊天翻譯:他們喜歡一邊喝茶，一邊聊天。_______________________________________________________________________________2.identitycard身份證3.beconvenientfor/to對(duì)……方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事；對(duì)于某人來說做某事是方便的翻譯:對(duì)中國人來說，用微信付款是特別方便的。(wechat微信)_______________________________________________________________________________Ifitisconvenientto/foryou如果你方便的話翻譯：如果你方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)趦牲c(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。_______________________________________________________________________________atsb’sconvenience在某人方便時(shí)4.be/getstuckin…被陷入/卡在……stickout伸出stickto堅(jiān)持stickwithsb.緊跟某人getthewrongendofthestick誤會(huì)；弄錯(cuò)5.pany陪伴某人翻譯：我請(qǐng)本尼在我購物的時(shí)候陪伴我兒子。(asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事)_______________________________________________________________________________forcompany陪伴；做伴incompanywith與……一起；與……同時(shí)翻譯:她與老師一起到達(dá)。_______________________________________________________________________________keepcompanywith與……交往；與……結(jié)伴翻譯：永遠(yuǎn)不要與不誠實(shí)的人交往。(dishonest不誠實(shí)的)_______________________________________________________________________________6.benefitsb./sth.對(duì)某人/事有益bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益benefitfrom/by…從……中受益；得益于……翻譯：新鐵路將使這個(gè)地區(qū)受益。(railway鐵路district地區(qū))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________forthebenefitof為了……的利益7.withinwalkingdistanceof離……不遠(yuǎn)；只有步行距離翻譯：海灘離我家很近，走幾步路就到了。_______________________________________________________________________________inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡，同某人疏遠(yuǎn)翻譯:要了解她很困難，因?yàn)樗偸呛兔總€(gè)人保持距離。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.have/getaccessto…有權(quán)利用/使用/見到……(to后只接名詞)翻譯:在過去，那個(gè)山區(qū)的人們沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。(mountainous山區(qū)的education教育)_______________________________________________________________________________gainaccessto進(jìn)入theaccessto去……的通道9.gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(困境、痛苦等);(2)通讀；查閱；(3)仔細(xì)檢查；審查；(4)(法律，合同等正式)通過；(5)用完；耗盡goup被建造；上漲godown(價(jià)格)下降gooff離開(尤指去做某事);開火;(警報(bào)器)突發(fā)巨響goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)goafter追趕；追求10.betoughon對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲翻譯:媽媽對(duì)兒子太嚴(yán)厲了。_______________________________________________________________________________發(fā)揮功能functionwell/properly運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好/正常functionas起……作用workas擔(dān)任……工作actas擔(dān)任……角色serveas用作；充當(dāng)(事物作主語)12.confirmsth./that從句/wh-從句證實(shí)……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat…已經(jīng)確定……翻譯:會(huì)議將于下周舉行已得到確認(rèn)。_______________________________________________________________________________confirmsb.insth.(使)某人確信某事13.pressabutton/switch按下按鈕/開關(guān)press…against…把……貼在……翻譯：她把臉貼在窗戶上。_______________________________________________________________________________presssb.todosth.催促/逼迫某人做某事翻譯:他們正催促我們盡快作出決定。(makeadecision做決定)_______________________________________________________________________________apressconference記者招待會(huì)保持體形/健康翻譯:為了保持體形，我每天做一系列的鍛煉。(aseriesof一系列)_______________________________________________________________________________keep…ingood/greatshape使……處于非常好的狀態(tài)outofshape狀況不佳；變形；身材走樣intheshapeof呈……的形狀；以……的形式shape…into…使……成為……;把……做成……beshapedlike…形狀像……shapeone’scharacter/future塑造某人的性格/未來翻譯:一個(gè)好老師有助于塑造小孩的性格。_______________________________________________________________________________15.keeptrackof(1)記錄(2)掌握…….的最新消息；了解……的狀態(tài)(3)與…..保持聯(lián)系losetrackof不了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)；與……失去聯(lián)系trackn.小道，小徑；足跡；軌道；跑道vt.跟蹤；追蹤offthebeatentrack遠(yuǎn)離鬧市地；偏僻地；打破常規(guī)地tracksb./sth.down搜尋到某人/某物；跟蹤找到某人/某物開立/結(jié)清賬戶give(sb.)afullaccountof…(向某人)詳盡地描述……翻譯:她向警方詳盡地?cái)⑹隽怂l(fā)生的事故。(accident事故)_______________________________________________________________________________onaccountof由于，因?yàn)閛nnoaccount決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝)takeaccountof…=take…intoaccount考慮到；顧及翻譯：如果你把我的建議納入考慮當(dāng)中，我將感激不盡。(Iwillappreciateitif…如果…我將感激不盡)_______________________________________________________________________________accountfor是……的說明(或原因);解釋(=explain)；占(比例)(=makeup)翻譯:你能解釋你遲到的原因嗎？_______________________________________________________________________________翻譯:女生占班級(jí)人數(shù)的30%。_______________________________________________________________________________17.clickon點(diǎn)擊clickthrough(to…)點(diǎn)擊，點(diǎn)進(jìn)clickone’stongue砸砸舌頭18.giveout(1)公開，宣布(消息等)(2)分發(fā)；散發(fā)(3)發(fā)出(尖叫、嘆息等)(4)耗盡；用光；筋疲力盡(5)發(fā)出，放出(熱、光等)(=giveoff)giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露givein(to)屈服(于)giveover移交givewayto向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出，放出(熱，光等)giveup放棄giveback(to)歸還；送回19.be/becomeatargetfor…成為……的目標(biāo)/對(duì)象翻譯:沒有人想成為校園欺凌的對(duì)象。(schoolbullying校園欺凌)_______________________________________________________________________________aimatatarget瞄準(zhǔn)靶子hit/missthetarget中靶/脫靶achieveatarget達(dá)到目標(biāo)targetcustomers目標(biāo)客戶hitthetarget完成指標(biāo)betargetedat=bedirectedat針對(duì)20.beparticularabout對(duì)……特別挑剔/講究翻譯：她對(duì)衣著特別挑剔。_______________________________________________________________________________inparticular尤其，特別，格外對(duì)……感到難過upsetoneselfabout為……感到煩惱翻譯:不要為此事煩惱。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________upsetsb.使某人心煩意亂upsettheplan打亂計(jì)劃22.offertipsonhowtodo提出有關(guān)如何做……的建議leave/giveatip給小費(fèi)onthetipofone’stongue話在嘴邊上(卻一時(shí)想不起來)tip…over使…翻倒看