2023學年完整公開課版BOOK9-Unit5Insideadvertising

Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects．Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement．Forexample，someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage．Someoftheproductswork．Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money．Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading．Afewyearsago，abrandofbreadwasofferedtodieterswiththemessagethattherewerefewercaloriesineveryslice．Itturnedoutthatthebreadasnotdietetic，butjustregularbread．Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin，buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf．Onthepositiveside，emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns．Considerfireinsurance．Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss．Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance．Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople．Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads，theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising．Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation．Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifybuyingit？Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers．Butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct．Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision．True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsbyappealingtohisbuyingmotives．()2．Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthatthinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecalories．()3．Advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingstheydon'tneed．()4．Asmartconsumershouldthinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisements．()5．Thepassageismainlyaboutthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertising．()答案：1．T2．F3．F4．T5．TSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ．高頻單詞點擊1．billboardn．布告板；廣告牌2．casualadj．偶然的；隨意的；臨時的→casuallyadv．偶然地；臨時地3．a(chǎn)dvertisern．登廣告者→advertisev．做廣告→advert/advertisementn．廣告4．informvt．通知；告訴→informationn．信息5．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會；聯(lián)系→associatev．聯(lián)系6．basisn．基礎；根據(jù)→basevt．依據(jù)7．techniquen．技術；技巧→technicaladj．技術的→techniciann．技師8．featuren．特征；容貌；特色；特寫vi．以……為特色；特寫9．consciencen．良心；是非感10．worthyadj．有價值的；可敬的11．expensen．費用；代價→expensiveadj．昂貴的12．broadcastn．廣播；播音v．廣播；播送13．generatevt．產(chǎn)生；發(fā)生→generationn．一代；一輩14．responsen．回答；響應；反應15．refreshvt．使(精神)振作；使恢復；更新Ⅱ．重點短語必記1．ifso 要是這樣2．keep．．．inmind 記住3．turn．．．into．．． 把……變成……4．inotherwords 換句話說5．fitinto 適合；適應6．grabtheattention 贏得注意7．ontheotherhand 另一方面8．relyon 依靠，依賴9．havenousefor 不需要；厭惡；對……不耐煩10．a(chǎn)tnoextracost 沒有額外成本Ⅲ．常用句型必備1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork．2．Televisionadvertsareexpensiveto_make_and_to_show．3．However_good_an_advertisement_is，peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem．Ⅳ．課文大意理解1．Whichkindofadvertisementsturnusintowalkingadvertisements?A．Thekindintrainstations．B．ThekindontheInternet．C．Thekindonourcasualgarments．D．Thekindinmagazinesandnewspapers．答案：C2．Whichgroupdoesmakingcomputergameadsappealto?A．Adults． B．Adolescentboys．C．Youngwomen． D．Alltheabove．答案：B3．Whichkindofadvertscangiveyoumoredetail?A．TV． B．Magazine．C．Newspaper． D．BandC．答案：D4．Whatdotheadvertisersconsider?A．Theexpense．B．Targetaudience．C．Mediaappreciatefortheproduct．D．Alltheabove．答案：D5．Whydoesthegovernmentpayalotofmoneyforsomeads?A．Tochangeouropinionovertime．B．Formoney．C．Forsellingtheproduct．D．Noanswerinthetext．答案：AⅤ．根據(jù)課文改錯1．Evensomeofthecasualgarmentswithbrandnamesattachedtothemturnustowalkingadvertisements．________________________________________________________________________答案：第二個to改為into2．Withsomanymessagesfromadvertisersfilledourdailylives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork．________________________________________________________________________答案：filled改為filling3．Thenwecanavoidtobecontrolledbythem．________________________________________________________________________答案：tobe改為being4．Theirmoneywouldbewastedifthemessagedidn'treachitstargetaudience，inotherwordthepeopletheadvertisementintendstopersuade．________________________________________________________________________答案：word改為words5．However，itwouldbenousetoadvertiseproductsonradioiftheadreliesonvisualeffects．________________________________________________________________________答案：toadvertise改為advertisingⅥ．課文縮寫填空Wecanmeetmanyadvertisementsinourdailylife．Anadvertisementisamessageoranannouncementthat__1__orinfluencespeople．Advertisersmustpayfortheirads，sothemessagemustreachthe__2__audience，ortheirmoneywouldbewasted．Sotheymustdosomeresearchtomaketheproduct__3__theaudience'slives．Identifyingtheirtargetisnotenough，theyshouldtrytheirbesttoappealtotheirtarget．Forexample，theenvironmentalprotectionadvertisementappealstotheaudience's__4__ortheirdesiretobe__5__citizens．Atthesametime，advertisersmustalsoplacetheiradsintherightmedium，suchasTV，newspapers，magazines．Todothis，theyalsoneedtospendmoney．Theyhavetobeabig__6__withabig__7__toaffordtheads．Inadditiontoworryingaboutthe__8__，advertisersmustconsiderwhichmediaaremostappreciate．Forexample，ifthead__9__visualeffects，itisnouseadvertisingproductsonradio．However，peopledon'tbuytheproductstheyarenotinterestedinor__10__．答案：1．informs2．target3．fitinto4．conscience5．worthy6．corporation7．budget8．expense9．relieson10．havenousefor[單詞點擊]1．casualadj．(1)偶然的；碰巧的acasualencounter/meeting/visitoretc．偶然的相遇(會議、來訪者等)(2)不注意的，馬虎的；漠不關心的，無動于衷的；不徹底的，不條理的Herattitudetowardsherjobisrathercasual．她對工作的態(tài)度很隨便。acasualinspection草率的檢查(3)非正式的；非永久的，不定期的；臨時的；不正規(guī)的casualwear便裝Theyearntheirlivingbycasuallabor．他們靠打短工生活。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用1])(1)Sheisveryactiveandalwaysattendsfamilypartiesand______________________(其他非正式場合)．(2)Itwasjusta________________(隨便說說)．答案：(1)othercasualoccasions(2)casualremark2．informv．通知；告知Hewillinformuswheretogo．他將通知我們去哪兒。Heinformedthemofhisarrival．他告訴他們他到了。Heinformedthepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing．他向警方報案說有些錢不見了。Keepmeinformedoffreshdevelopment．隨時告訴我新的發(fā)展。informsb．that．．． 通知某人某事informsb．ofsth． 通知某人某事informsb．what/where/when/howtodo 通知某人……keepsb．informedof/aboutsth． 使某人隨時知道某事的(最新)情況informedadj． 有知識的，明智的，獲得信息的well-informedadj． 消息靈通的informationn．[U] 消息，資料eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用2])Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon．A．tobeinformed B．oninformingC．informed D．informing解析：選Cme與動詞inform之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞表示被動。3．basisn．基礎Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?你這種說法有什么根據(jù)？onthebasisof 以……為基礎basevt． 依據(jù)base．．．on．．． 基于……Theydecidedshewasthebestoneforthejobonthebasisofherexammarks．根據(jù)她的考試成績，他們決定她是這項工作的最佳人選。ThefilmbasedonthenovelbyMoYaniswellworthseeing．根據(jù)莫言的小說改編的電影非常值得觀看。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用3])(江蘇高考)________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater．A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．Tobase解析：選B考查非謂語動詞。句意：把一個重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎上，而不是以理性思考為基礎，你遲早會后悔的。此處動詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構成主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故選B項。4．featurevt．以……為特色，特寫n．特征，容貌，特色，特寫Thisstorefeaturesround-the-clockservice．晝夜服務是這家商店的特色。WetweatherisafeatureoflifeinScotland．潮濕的天氣是蘇格蘭的特色。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用4])(1)________________________________(是以魚為主)inthefoodoftheseislanders．(2)Hermouthis____________________(她的顯著特點)．答案：(1)Fishfeaturesverylargely(2)herbestfeature5．consciencen．良心；道德感Igotnothingtohide．Myconscienceisclear．我沒有什么隱瞞的，我問心無愧。(1)accordingtoone'sconscience 憑良心haveabad/guilty/anevilconscience 有愧于良心，內疚goagainstone'sconscience 昧著良心rousetheconscienceof 喚醒……的良知(2)consciousadj． 意識到的，有知覺的；有意識的，有覺悟的beconsciousof 意識到Goyourwayaccordingtoyourownconscience．憑你自己的良心辦事。Onemustbeconsciousofone'sshortcomings．人須有自知之明。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用5])Iwasnot________thatIhadcutmyselfuntilIsawthebloodallovermyhand．A．known B．a(chǎn)wakeC．disturbed D．conscious解析：選Dknow為動詞，意為“知道”；awake“醒著的”；disturb“打擾”；conscious“意識到的；有知覺的”。由題干中的was可知，D項符合語法和句意。6．worthyadj．有價值的；可尊敬的；配得上的Heisaworthyman．他是一個受人尊敬的人。Pollutionisworthyofnotice．污染值得注意。worthy，worth，worthwhile(1)beworthyofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋n.,beingdone,tobedone))(2)beworth＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,價錢))(3)Itisworthwhileeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,doing))eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用6])Thefilmissomovingthat__________________________(它值得觀看)again．答案：itisworthseeing7．expensen．費用，代價Wearesurprisedattheterribleexpenseofhavingthehouserepaired．我們驚訝于修房子的驚人花費。Ifyoumetholidayexpensesforme，Iwouldhaveone．如果你為我支付假期費用，我就去度假。atgreat/littleexpense 花了很多/少錢attheexpenseof 在損失或損壞的情況下atone'sexpense 花某人的錢；對某人不利sparenoexpense 不惜一切代價；不惜工本expensiveadj． 昂貴的，費用大的Hedidthatattheexpenseofthecompany．他那樣做對公司不利。expense，cost，price，fee(1)expense表示“費用”時，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各種費用，但expense多用于指大量、大規(guī)模的花費，常用復數(shù)。(2)cost指貨物、服務的成本或代價。指“成本、費用”時是可數(shù)名詞，指服務費用或一般費用。指“代價，犧牲”時，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)price指“(商品出售的)價格”，尤指賣主所定的價格。(4)fee常指“會費，學費，報名費，入場費”或者“付給(醫(yī)生，律師，教師)的服務費，酬金”，是可數(shù)名詞。Whatpricedidyoupayforthissuit？(＝Whatisthepriceofthissuit)?這套西裝你花了多少錢？(這套西裝多少錢？)Shesavedtheboyfromdrowningatthecostofherownlife．她救了這個溺水的男孩，卻犧牲了自己的生命。Hecouldn'tpaythelawyer'sfeessohedecidedtospeakforhimself．他付不起律師費，所以決定為自己代言。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用7])Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful，butitwasatthe________ofhisfamilylife．A．consumption B．creditC．exhaustion D．expense解析：選D句意：他的生意非常成功，但卻是以他的家庭生活為代價而獲得的。attheexpenseof“以……為代價；在損壞……的情況下”。故D項符合句意。8．responsen．回答；回應；反應Inresponsetoyourinquiries，weregrettotellyouthatwecannothelpyouinthismatter．作為回答，我們很遺憾地告訴你我們在這件事情上無能為力。Mymotheropenedthedoorinresponsetotheknock，buttherewasnooneoutside．聽到敲門聲后，我媽媽打開了門，但外面一個人都沒有。Theteacheraskedhimaquestion，buthemadenoresponseasifhedidn'thearit．老師問了他一個問題，但是他像沒聽到似的沒有作出回答。inresponseto 作出對……的反應makeaquickresponseto 對……作出很快的反應respondvi． 回答；答復，響應respondto 響應，回答，對……作出反應respondwithasmile 以微笑作為回答respondtosb．withsth． 用……回答某人Thegovernmenthasrespondedtopressureanddroppedtheproposal．政府已在壓力下放棄了這一建議。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用8])Theschoolshould________immediatelytotheparents'requestthatstudentsattendclassesonSundays．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．obeyC．follow D．respond解析：選Danswer，obey，follow均為及物動詞，不與介詞to連用；respond為不及物動詞，與介詞to構成短語respondto“對……作出答復”。9．refreshvt．使(精神)振作；使恢復；更新Arestandacooldrinkwillrefreshyou．休息一會再喝杯冷飲會使你消除疲勞。Thoseoldmelodioussongsrefreshmymemoryoftheolddaysoncemore．那些動聽的老歌又喚起了我對那些逝去時光的回憶。refreshone'smemory 喚起某人的記憶refreshbysleep 通過睡眠恢復精力berefreshedinbodyandmind 身心爽快refreshingadj． 令人精神爽快的；新奇的refreshmentn． 精神爽快；點心have/takesomerefreshments 吃些點心refreshmentsprovided 備有茶點It'srefreshingtomeetagirlthesedayswhodoesn'tweareyemakeup．就現(xiàn)在來說，能看到一位眼部沒有化妝的姑娘是件新奇的事。Refreshmentswillbeservedafterthemeeting．會議后有點心招待。eq\a\vs4\al(翻譯句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用9])他沖了個涼水澡涼快涼快。________________________________________________________________________答案：Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower．[短語精析]1．ifso要是這樣Areyoumarried？Ifso，giveyourwife'sname．你結婚了沒有？如果結了的話，把你太太的名字告訴我。ifany 如果有的話ifpossible/necessary 如果可能/必要的話ifonly 要是……就好了(后用虛擬語氣)ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用10])LookatthetroubleIamin，ifonlyI________youradvice．A．followed B．wouldfollowC．hadfollowed D．shouldfollow解析：選Cifonly后跟從句用虛擬語氣，句中表達對過去的虛擬，故用過去完成時。2．keep．．．inmind記住Hepromisedtokeepmywishesinmind．他答應考慮我的愿望。bear/havesth．inmind 記得某事makeupone'smind 下決心cometoone'smind 突然想到nevermind 不要緊Agoodideacametomymind．我想出了個好主意。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用11])(1)He______________(下定決心)tobecomeascientist．(2)______________(牢記)thatdiligenceleadstosuccess．答案：(1)madeuphismind(2)Keepinmind3．turn．．．into．．．把……變成；把……譯成Watercanturnintoiceat0℃．水在0℃時會結成冰。TurnthisparagraphintoChinese，please．請把這段內容譯成漢語。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用12])(1)Theywill________thebuilding________ahospital(把……變成)．(2)Canyou________thesentence________English(把……譯成)?答案：(1)turn；into(2)turn；into4．inotherwords換句話說I'mnotusedtothewayyouspoketome．Inotherwords，Idon'twanttocontinueourconversation．我不習慣你對我的談話方式，換句話講，我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了。inword 口頭上inwords 用語言(來表達)ina/oneword 簡言之，總之haveawordwith 與……談一談getinaword 插話；插嘴leaveword 留言BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadlefttheroom．沒等我插話，他就離開了房間。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用13])Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard；________，youfailed．A．intheend B．a(chǎn)fterallC．inotherwords D．a(chǎn)tthesametime解析：選C考查短語語義辨析。intheend“最后”；afterall“畢竟；終究”；inotherwords“換句話說”；atthesametime“同時”。空后是對空前的解釋。故選C項。5．fitinto適合，配合Itisnoteasyforanewcomertofitintoanewcompany．對一個新來的員工來說，要適應/融入進一家新公司是不容易的。Howcansportsfitintoourschedule?怎樣才能使體育活動適合于我們的時間表呢？eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用14])(1)Suchproductscannever______________(適合)ordinarypeople'slife．(2)Childrencaneasily________________(適應)foreigncultures．答案：(1)fitinto(2)fitinto6．grabtheattention贏得注意Adsthatfeaturerichandfamouspeoplewillgrabtheattentionofthosewhoadmirepeoplelikethat．有富人和名人特寫的廣告會抓住那些欣賞他們的人的注意。attract/drawone'sattention 引起某人注意bringsth．tosb．'sattention 使某人注意某事callsb．'sattentiontosth． 叫某人注意某事devoteone'sattentionto 專心于payattentionto 注意Teachersshouldtrytodrawthestudents'attentiontotheirlessons．老師應該努力使學生對自己所教的課注意。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用15])Itwaswhathesaidatthemeetingthat________people'sattentiontohim．A．paid B．calledC．gave D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析：選D該句為一強調句。句意：正是他在會上所說的引起了人們對他的注意。attractone'sattention“引起某人的注意”。7．relyon依賴；依靠；指望Don'talwaysrelyontheweatherreport．別總指望天氣預報。Theoldmanreliedonhissontotellthetruth，butherealizedhewaswrongatlast．老人指望兒子告訴他實情，但最后他意識到他錯了。relyonsth． 依靠……relyonsb．todosth． 依賴某人做某事relyonitthat．．． 可以放心……Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou．你放心，他會幫助你的。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用16])eq\a\vs4\al()Georgeisaboywhocan________．A．relyon B．bereliedonC．berelied D．reliable解析：選Brelyon為固定短語，根據(jù)句意為被動含義。在被動結構中介詞on不能省略；reliable為形容詞。8．havenousefor不需要；厭煩，厭惡Ihavenousefornovelslikethat．我不喜歡那樣的小說。Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsyouhavenousefor?好的廣告真能說服你去買你用不著的產(chǎn)品嗎？eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用17])(1)I____________________(厭惡)thosewhoarealwayscomplaining．(2)Thesearethebooks________________(我不喜歡的)．答案：(1)havenousefor(2)Ihavenousefor9．a(chǎn)tnoextracost沒有額外的成本W(wǎng)henyoubuytwo，theywillgiveyoutwomoreatnoextracost．當你買兩個時，他們會多給你兩個，而不會多要錢。atcost 按成本atthecostof 以……為代價toone'scost 吃了苦頭之后才……Ifyoubuymorethan10books，we'llsellthemtoyouatcost．如果你買10本書以上，我們將按成本價賣給你。eq\a\vs4\al(完成句子)eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用18])(1)Itissaidthatsomegoodsinthesupermarketaresold________________________(按成本價)．(2)Hesavedhisdaughtersfromthefirebut________________________________(以自己的生命為代價)．(3)Iknow______________________(吃了苦頭之后)thatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful．答案：(1)atcostprice(2)atthecostofhisownlife(3)tomycost[句型歸納]1．With_so_many_messages_from_advertisers_filling_our_daily_lives，itisimportanttounderstandhowadvertisementswork．我們的日常生活中充滿了眾多的廣告信息，可見了解廣告如何發(fā)揮作用是很重要的事情。with復合結構(也稱為“獨立主格結構”)的構成形式為“with＋名詞(代詞)＋分詞/名詞/形容詞/不定式/副詞/介詞短語”，多在句中作狀語，表示時間、方式、原因等。Witheverythingdone，theyleftworkforhome．所有事情都做完以后，他們下班回家了。Helikestosleepwithlightson．他喜歡開著燈睡。Withsomanyproblemstodealwith，hehadtoworkovertime．因為有好多問題需要處理，他只好加班工作。Thegirlrushedin，withsweatonherface．那女孩子沖進來，臉上掛著汗珠。此外，這個結構偶爾作后置定語。Shecametoabrookwithwillowtreesonbothsides．她來到一條兩岸長著柳樹的小河邊。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用19])Withagreatnumberofquestions________，heishavingahardtime．A．toanswer B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．a(chǎn)nswering D．tobeanswered解析：選A根據(jù)句意，動作尚未發(fā)生，故在with復合結構中只能用不定式結構。由于句子中能夠找到動作的發(fā)出者，故用主動形式。2．Television_adverts_are_expensive_to_make_and_to_show．電視廣告的制作和播放是很貴的。本句是“主語＋系動詞＋形容詞＋不定式”結構，其中句子的主語與句末的不定式構成邏輯上的動賓關系。能夠經(jīng)常這么用的形容詞還有：easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，fit等。Thewaterispolluted，anditisnotfittodrink．水已受污染，不合適飲用。注意：在該句式中的不定式應為及物動詞的主動形式。若為不及物動詞，需在其后加一個適當?shù)慕樵~。Suchahouseiscomfortabletolivein．這樣一所房子住起來就很舒服了。另外，這個結構還可以在“動詞＋賓語＋形容詞＋不定式”的句式中使用。Doyoustillthinktheproblemdifficulttodealwith?你仍然覺得這問題難解決嗎？TheyallconsiderMr．Whiteeasytogetalongwith．他們大家都認為懷特先生很容易相處。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用20])Thesituationpresentisverydifficultforthegovernment________．A．tocontrolit B．controllingC．tocontrol D．tobecontrolled解析：選C在“be＋adj．＋不定式”結構中，作不定式的動詞與其前的名詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系時，用主動表示被動含義。3．However_good_an_advertisement_is，peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem．一則廣告無論制作得多么好，如果產(chǎn)品不合適，也不可能使人信服。本句中包含由however引導的讓步從句(＝Nomatterhowgoodanadvertisementis)英語中的讓步從句主要由though，although，eventhough，while，whereas，as等連詞引導，表示“雖然，盡管”等意。還可以由whatever，whichever，whoever，whenever，wherever，nomatter＋wh-word等引導。Howeverfaritis，Iintendtodrivetheretoday．不管有多遠，我都打算今天開車去。Whateveryoumaythink，I'mgoingaheadwithmyplans．不管你怎么想，我都將進行我的計劃。Nomatterwhathappens，hewillnotsayaword．不管發(fā)生了何事，他都什么也不會說。注意：用however引導從句時與nomatterhow一樣，其后要跟形容詞或副詞原級。eq\a\vs4\al([即境活用21])________，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek．A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB．NomatteramusingthestoryisC．HoweveramusingthestoryisD．Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing解析：選Chowever/nomatterhow后接形容詞或副詞原級引導讓步狀語從句。Ⅰ．單詞拼寫1．Hetouchedthewoundedmanagain，buttherewasnor________；hethenhadtocallinanambulance．答案：response2．Istillhaveaguiltyc________towardJenny．Youknow，Iusedtotreatherunjustly．答案：conscience3．Miss，canIchangetheg________foranother？Itdoesn'tfitme．答案：garment4．Afterelectricityisg________inthepowerstation，itissenttothousandsofhomesthroughhighvoltagewires．答案：generated5．Thiskindofcarf________comfort．答案：features6．Karlatriedtosound________(隨意的)，butherexcitementwasobvious．答案：casual7．Haveyoutriedthatnewshampoothey'vebeen________(宣傳)onTV?答案：advertising8．Theysetupan________(協(xié)會)tohelpfamiliessufferingfromalcoholism．答案：association9．Julie'sparentshadsparedno________(費用)forherwedding．答案：expense10．Ilookedatthemapto________(使想起)mymemoryoftheroute．答案：refreshⅡ．選詞填空eq\x(keep...inmind，inotherwords，makesense，fitinto，relyon，runout，beawareof，ontheotherhand)1．Sara________________Francesca'sfearofheights．答案：wasawareof2．TomisnoricherthanJack．________________，TomisaspoorasJack．答案：Inotherwords3．Youcan't________________yourparentslendingyouthemoney．答案：relyon4．Readthisandtellmeifit________________．答案：makessense5．It'sagoodidea—I'll________it________________．答案：keep；inmind6．OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，but______________________，Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving．答案：ontheotherhand7．Howistheextraworkgoingto________________theschedule?答案：fitinto8．Mypatiencewas________________．答案：runningoutⅢ．完成句子1．Shegavehimbackthemoneyshehadstolen________________(為求良心平安)．答案：forconscience'ssake2．He________________(為……做預算)buyinganewcar．答案：budgetedfor3．____________________________(人們的消息靈通多了)sincetheinvention．答案：Peoplearebetter-informed4．Itcostalotofmoneyfor________________(在電視上做廣告)．答案：advertisementsonTV5．__________________________(發(fā)出了大笑聲)allthroughthecrowd．答案：Loudlaughterwasgenerated6．He________________(對……作出反應)mysuggestionwithalaugh．答案：respondedtoⅣ．句型轉換1．Ourfoodwillsoonbeusedup．Ourfood________________soon．答案：isrunningout2．Whathesaidatthemeetinghasnomeaningatall．Whathesaidatthemeetingdoesn't________________．答案：makeanysense3．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasinvitedtotheparty．Theteacher，____________________thestudentswasinvitedtotheparty．答案：aswellas4．Astimewentby，Ibegantorealizemyfault．________________________________，Ibegantorealizemyfault．答案：Withtimegoingby5．Nomatterhowlateitis，hismotheralwayswaitsforhim．________________itis，hismotheralwayswaitsforhim．答案：HoweverlateⅤ．單項填空1．Thethiefsatinthecornerwithhishands________behindhisback．A．tied B．beingtiedC．tying D．totie解析：選A考查with復合結構。hands與動詞tie之間構成被動關系且強調某種狀態(tài)，故用過去分詞。2．Georgeisorganized，easygoing，hard-workingandintelligent．________，Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofhim．A．Inotherwords B．InawordC．Ontheotherhand D．Asaresult解析：選B考查短語含義。inotherwords“換句話說”；inaword“總之”；ontheotherhand“另一方面”；asaresult“結果”。后一句是對前一句歸納總結，故選B項。3．Inmyopinion，whathetoldusjustnowabouttheaffairsimplydoesn'tmakeany________．A．meaning B．ideaC．sense D．point解析：選Cmakesense“有意義；講得通”。4．Everything________intoconsideration，theenvironmentalproblemwearelookingforwardto________is________ourgovernment'sattention．A．istaken；seebeingsolved；worthB．takes；seeingsolving；worthyC．taken；seeingsolved；worthyofD．totake；seetobesolved；worth解析：選C逗號前為獨立主格結構，相當于ifeverythingistakenintoconsideration，everything與take之間為被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語，lookforwardto中to為介詞，后跟動名詞；在定語從句中構成seesth．done結構；beworthyof“值得的”。故選C項。5．Johnplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，David．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)swellasC．sowell D．sowellas解析：選Baswellas“和……一樣好”，sowellas用于疑問句、否定句中。6．Iknowthisjobofmineisn'tmuch，but________，Idon'tfeeltieddown．A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inaword D．inanycase解析：選B考查短語含義。inotherwords換句話說；ontheotherhand另一方面；inaword總之；inanycase無論如何。由語境知選B項。7．Thenewly-raisedsuggestionis________．Whichiswrong?A．worthydiscussing B．worthdiscussingC．worthytobediscussed D．worthyofbeingdiscussed解析：選A“值得干……”可表達為：beworthdoing；beworthyofbeingdone，beworthytobedone。故選A項。8．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________，refusingthemwhentheyturntohim．A．ifnever B．ifeverC．ifnot D．ifanything解析：選B考查省略。句意：他非常樂意幫助別人，當別人求助于他的時候，他很少，如果曾經(jīng)有過的話，拒絕他們。ifever“如果曾經(jīng)有過的話”，符合句意。9．Thesuccessofthisproject________everyonemakinganeffort．A．relieson B．caresforC．remindsof D．callsup解析：選A句意：此次工程的成功得依靠大家的努力。relyon意為“依賴于”，符合句意。carefor關心；remindof提醒；callup喚起。10．Ihopeyou'llkeepus________ofhowyou'regettingonwiththework．A．inform B．informingC．toinform D．informed解析：選Dkeepsb．informed(of/about)意思是“使某人隨時知道”。Ⅵ．閱讀理解HeadofResearch