江西省南昌市20192020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

南昌二中2019—2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatcolorisJoe'sT-shirt?White.Yellow.Black.HowistheweatherinDubaiatthemoment?Greyandrainy.Sunnyandwarm.Sunnyandhot.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Athome.Atschool.Atasportscenter.Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?OnAugust13th.OnAugust14th.OnAugust15th.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Howtheman'scarwasdamaged.Whenthemanhadanaccident.Wherethemanparkedhiscar.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.Toexchangehousesforashorttime.Tolearnmoreaboutothers?familylives.Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TravelonTrustandCouchesAFreeTravelinFinlandExperiencesinStrangers,HousesAPlanforCouchSurfing第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Happinesshasbecomeabigdealinthepasttenyears.Hundredsofbooks,lecturesandeventhemediatellusthathappinessiswithinourreach.Allwehavetodoisfollowsomesimplesteps,likemeditation,livinginthemomentanddoingyoga.36Infact,feelingdeeplysadisanormalpartofthehealing（治愈）process.It'ssaidthatifyouaregoingthroughahardtime,it'simportanttodowhatyoucantofeelbetter.Perhapstheycanworkforyoutoo.Butifyou'renotanywherenearanocean,lakeorriver,lookingatimagesofmovingwateronTVcanmakeyoufeelpeaceful.Wehavetogetourhappinesswherewecanfindit.Ifyouhavelosttheabilitytofindanypleasureinyourdailylifeorthepeoplearoundyou,somethingdeeperisgoingon.39Thinkaboutthetimesyouwereatyourhappiest.Thatmaysoundalittlestrange.40Wecan'tallownaturalandnormalemotionallowpointsruleourlives,butwecan,tignorethemeither.Theymustbeprocessed,sowecanmoveon.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpcheeryouup.Lookingatwaterwhileinnaturecanbecalming.You'dbettergetyourselfcheckedoutbyamedicaldoctor.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmanypeople.Talkwithyourfriendsandtrytofindyourhappinessfromthem.Butifyouaregoingthroughareallydifficulttime,noneofthismayfeelright.Butdoingthisactuallysendschemicalstoyourbrain,anditcanmakeyoufeelbetter.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnedaylastJune,CliffordLutherservedaburgerandfriestoamanpassingthroughhisrestaurant,OldWestExpress,inSaskatchewan,Canada.Two41later,themanreturnedandwrotehima42for$500,000.“Ithought,theyweregoodburgersandfries,43theyweren?tthatgood,“LuthertoldCTVNews.The44manwasBobErbofBritishColumbia,whowonCanada's$25millionMaxjackpot（累計賭注）inNovember2018andhasbeengivingmoneytopeople45.He'sdonatedhis46tofoodbanks,theoldpeople,andsomeorganizations,andhe4720peopleinTerrace,hishometown,togetnecessarycaretheycouldn,t48?Whilegivingtheburgerthatfirstafternoon,Luther49Erbthathis25-year-olddaughterhadjustgotcancerinVancouver,about1,000milesaway."HeandIhada50experience.Oneofmychildrenhadcancer,too.Buthediedfouryearsago.So,Iknowthe51aparenthas,“saysErb.“I52onthewayhomeI'd53himsomemoneysohecouldgotoseehis54.”TwodayslaterwhenErbwasonhiswaybacktoBritishColumbia,he55therestaurantforanotherburger,whichLuther56tobuyhimbecauseErbhadtippedhimwelljusttwodaysago.Erbsaid“noway“andaskedtherestaurantownerfora57,thenwrotethecheckandleftitonthetable."Lutherlookedatthecheckandcouldn't58_anything.Hejustheldhisarmsout,“Erbsays.Erb,60,59worksonabuildingsitepart-timeandhasn't60twiceaboutthe$7millionhe,sgiventohisfamily,friends,andsociety."Ifyouhaveenoughtofeedyourself,youhelpothersout,“hesays.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hoursA.book B.card C.bill D.checkA.butbecauseA.luckyB.so C.and D.B.kind C.proud D.funnyA.outofworkneedA.foodB.inthedark C.onduty D.inB.money C.clothes D.bloodA.encouragedhelpedA.forgetdiscoverA.wroteadvisedA.similardifferentA.dreamsB. allowed C. invited D.B. afford C. refuse D.B. taught C. told D.B. successful C. strange D.B.warnings C.worries D.choices52.A.answeredB.decided C.explained D.learned53.A.leaveB.mail C.lend D.payA.daughterfriendA.closeddownB.boss C.son D.B.workedat C.brokein D.stoppedat56.A.failedB.continued C.offered D.proved57.A.drinkB.tableC.jobD.pen58.A.sayB.askC.believeD.change59.A.evenB.onceC.soonD.still60.A.liedB.criedC.thoughtD.prepared第二節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題;每小題0.5分，滿分5分）61.IwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkisA.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.atanend62.Shelooksasifshetenyearsyounger.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen63.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroadsrisingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping64.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.onwhichC.underwhichD.which65.AllthestudentslaughterwhenJohnwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.burstintoB.brokeoutC.burstoutD.brokeup66.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich67.Fortunately,heescapedintheaccident.A.toinjureB.tobeinjuredC.injuringD.beinginjured68.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,，ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what.SunYangdefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld.A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline.一Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?一Thereisnooneelse,isthere?A.whototurnto B.forhertoturnC.forwhomtoturnD.shecanturnto第三節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NelsonMandelawasagreatfighter.Inhisearlydays,hewasa71(law)andsetupalawoffice,72(offer)helptopoorblackpeople.Eliaswas73ofthem.AfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeingoutofwork,forhedidn'thaveapassbook.Mandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,74madehimbecome75(hope)aboutthefuture.76(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernment.Later,hebecamealeaderofANCYouthLeague.Theyattackedtheanti-blacklaws.In1963,ANCbegantoblow77buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnotallowed.NelsonMandela,thisbraveand78(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto79(help)theblacktoachieveequality.In1993,he80(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Abouttwoyearsago,Iworkedhardandenteredalocallykeyschool,whichmyparentswereproudofit.Fromthenup,Igotupearlyandgottotheschoolontime.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeintimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.However,onedaymymotherpersuadingmetoliveatschooltolearntobeindependent,preparingthefuturelife.AsIwasunhappy,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvicestoenjoytheschoollife.Beforelivingatschool,Ifoundithelpedmesavetimeandlearnwhattogetonwithothers.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Anne要來江西玩，請你寫信向她推薦一處旅游景點。要點如下：.表示歡迎；2.推薦一處景點； 3.說明推薦理由。注意：L詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAnne,Yours,LiHua南昌二中2019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試卷參考答案第一部分聽力1-5BBACA6-10ABACB11-15BCCAA16-20CCBAB第二部分閱讀理解21-23ACB24-27BADC28-31ABCD32-35CCDA36-40FDBCG第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空41-45CDABD41-45CDABD41-45CDABD46-50BDBCA51-55CBAAD56-60CDADC第二節(jié)單項選擇41-45CDABD46-50BDBCA51-55CBAAD56-60CDADC61-70DCCAACDBBD第三節(jié)語法填空lawyer 72.offering73.one74.which75.hopefulUnfortunately77.up78.determined79.helping80.wasgiven第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯locally-local； 82?去掉it； 83.up^on；84.enjoyfenjoying；85.persuading—persuaded；86.preparing后力口for；87.As->Though/Although；88.advices-*advice；89.Before->After；90.whathow第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)OnePossibleVersionDearAnne,I'mdelightedtolearnyouaretravelingtomyhometown,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceit.Pdliketorecommendaplaceofinterest一TengwangPaviliontoyou.Ihopeyou'11beinterestedinit.Nanchang,thecapitalcityofJiangxi,hasalargenumberoftouristattractions,amongwhichTengwangPavilionstandsout.Builtmorethanathousandyearsago,itisahistoricculturalheritageandalsoasymbolofthecity.Byvisitingit,notonlycanyouadmireitsincrediblearchitecturaldesign,butalsolearnthehistoryandcultureofChina.AsitstandsrightbesideGanjiangRiver,youcanalsoappreciatethepicturesquesurroundingsandhaveabird,s-eyeviewoftheriver.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.MayyouhaveanunforgettableexperienceinJiangxi.Yours,LiHua項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?Howtosaveenergy.Howtocutdownfamilyexpenses.Howtogetusedtothehightemperature.Howdidtheman'sfatherfeelaboutthesavingatfirst?Disappointed.Surprised.Pleased.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthewomanmainlyworryabout?Shemaygethurtwhenexercising.It'stoolatetostartexercising.Shewalkstooslowly.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Walkfaster.Takethebus.Goswimming.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthemandecidetobuyintheend?AnalarmclockSomerecords.ACDplayer.Howmuchwillthemanpayintheend?$25.$30.C.$50.Howwillthemanpay?Incash.Bycheque.Bycreditcard.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?Helookedforhissuitcase.Hisarrangedtaxididn'tturnup.Hewentbackhometogethispassport.HowdidthemangettoLombokfromBali?Byship.Bytaxi.Byair.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?Hewashurtbyafish.Hehadasuddenheadache.Hecouldn'theadbacktothebeach.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?Heclimbedthemountain.liehelpedataxidriver.Heenjoyedthesunset.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howdidthemanspendhischildhood?Hetaughthimself.Hestayedwithhisclassmates.Heplayedwithhiscousins.Whendidthemanfirstfinditdifficultbeinganonlychild?Whenhewasten.Whenhisfamilymovedhouse.Whenhemovedawayfromhisfamily.Whydidthemanfeelhardwhenhewasateenager?Hehadnobodytostudywith.Hefailedtodrawhisparents'attention.Nobodysharedresponsibilitywithhim.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutbeinganonlychildnow?Sad.Stressed.Proud.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You，11findallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan't.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn，ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk一totellJacktotradetheirmom，scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It，sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.She'shomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.ShetakesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout.LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,$8.88Whowroteabooktohelpyoucookameal?MarthaStewart.AnnaSnoekstra.BenHatke.ScottWesterfeld.Howmuchshouldreaderspayforastoryaboutaboy'samazingexperience?$8.88.$12.99.$14.15.$16.79.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughtei^Itsheroine enjoysher life on the run.Itsheroine liveswith a false identityItprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.BSurvivingHurricane（颶風(fēng)）SandyNatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse."It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,“shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandy-attackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity,sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie,sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarily（臨時）attendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan,tcontrolwhathappenstome,“Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie?schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescarsofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt."Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,“Nataliedeclares."Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesherneighborhoodwasdestroyedherschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyntheelderlywerefreefromsufferingAccordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildThepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildingThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsLocalteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople26.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?Shegavehertoystothekids.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?EastorWest,homeisbest.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Technologyispower.CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they'11probablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals一orevenindividualcells一managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It'snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly'sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup一showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyissointerestingthatsomescientistsarecreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly'sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?Amused.Frightened.Disappointed.Shocked.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.Todescribethetasteofwater.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPK28protein?Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.Thefruitflycan'tlivewithoutit.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?MakingthePPK28protein.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.Creatingmap