人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè) Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 知識(shí)點(diǎn)素材

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit4AdversityandCourageⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共14分)1．a(chǎn)dversityn．困境；逆境2．expeditionn．探險(xiǎn)；遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)3．endurancen．忍耐力；耐久力4．cupboardn．櫥柜；壁櫥；衣柜5．stewardn．(輪船、飛機(jī)或火車上的)乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員6．crushvt.毀壞；壓壞；壓碎n.擁擠的人群7．stoven．爐具；廚房灶具8．voyagen．&vi.航海；航行9．navyn．海軍；海軍部隊(duì)10．decentadj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的11．cosyadj.溫馨的；舒適的12．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團(tuán)的13．navigatorn．領(lǐng)航員；(飛機(jī)、船舶等上的)航行者14．motiven．動(dòng)機(jī)；原因；目的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1分，共15分)1．bitteradj.嚴(yán)寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的2．sinkvi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒3．a(chǎn)bandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；遺棄4．blanketn．毯子5．miserableadj.痛苦的；令人難受的6．genuineadj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的7．furnituren．家具8．thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的9．barkvi.&n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲；厲聲質(zhì)問10．dampadj.潮濕的；濕氣重的11．recreationn．娛樂；消遣；游戲12．nephewn．侄子；外甥13．roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的14．motorn．發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)adj.有引擎的；機(jī)動(dòng)車的15．candidaten．候選人；應(yīng)試者Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→boardv．上船(或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)；寄宿n．木板；董事會(huì)；伙食2．envyn．&vt.羨慕；妒忌→enviousadj.忌妒的；羨慕的3．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私4．a(chǎn)dvertisingn．廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→advertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisementn．廣告；宣傳5．loyaladj.忠誠的；忠實(shí)的→loyaltyn．忠誠；忠實(shí)Ⅳ.高頻詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．messn．凌亂2．mildadj.溫和的；輕微的3．minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族4．misleadingadj.誤導(dǎo)性的5．mixturen．混合；混合物Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共14分)1．turnsbdown拒絕(某人)2．makefire生火3．giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．a(chǎn)ttheageof在……歲時(shí)5．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……充滿熱情6．managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事7．gofrombadtoworse每況愈下Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Today，Iamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjobenthusiastically.(enthusiastic)2．Believeitornot，mycruelhusbandtreatedmecruellyandhiscrueltyalwaysmademeinlowspirits.(cruel)3．Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight，tryapracticalresolution：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”(resolve)4．Fortunately，hewasfortunateenoughtoreceivealargefortunefromhisunclebutunfortunately，hismotherfellill.(fortune)5．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnightandhiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6．Heperseveredwithhisviolinlessons.Itwashisperseverancethatenabledhimtobecomeadistinguishedviolinist.(persevere)7．Hehaseducationalqualificationsandhenceheiswellqualifiedforthejobasatutor.(qualify)8.Unfortunately，allhisbelongingshavebeenstolen，sonothingbelongstohim.(belong)9．Undertheguidanceofthequalifiedguide，wetraveledaroundtheplacesofinterestveryhappily.(guide)10．Heassignedmetothedifficultassignment，soIcouldn’twasteanytime.(assign)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題2分，共12分)eq\x(turnsbdown，makefire，giveoff，dreamof，bestuckin，throwaway)1．Whatisknowntousallisthatnotgivingoffwastegasisanadvantageofridingbicycles.2．Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.3．Peoplearerecyclingmanythingsthatwerethrownawayinthepast.4．Theyoungmanturneddownsuchafantasticjob，whichwasbeyondourwildexpectations.5．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.6．Janemadefire，whichwasmorelikelytofrightenawaywildanimalsthatwerefrightenedoffire.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相關(guān)信息，這對(duì)你的漢語學(xué)習(xí)可能有很大的幫助。(全部倒裝)Belowissomerelevantinformationyoudesiretoknow，whichcanbeofgreatbenefittoyourChineselearning.2．我們必須給花澆足夠的水，這是很有必要的。(as...as...)Wemustgiveflowersasmuchwaterastheyneed，whichisverynecessary.3．做最終決定前，我將詢問您的建議。(before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)BeforeImakeafinaldecision，Iwillaskyouforyouradvice.4．只要你采納我的建議，你一定會(huì)在北京上大學(xué)期間擁有最難忘的經(jīng)歷。(aslongas)Aslongasyoutakemyadvice，youareboundtohavethemostunfor