英美文化知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹2023年山東科技大學(xué)

英美文化知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新山東科技大學(xué)第一章測試Inarea,theUnitedStatesisthe_________largestcountryintheworld.

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4thAmongthefiveGreatLakes,only__________iswhollywithintheUnitedStates.

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Michigan

TheStatueofLibertywasagiftoffriendshiptoAmericanpeoplefromthepeopleof__________.

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France

_____isthecapitalcityofScotland.

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Edinburg

Accordingtoa2005estimate,Britainnowhasapopulationofover____million.

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60

AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,_____isthesmallest.

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NorthernIreland

TheMissouriRiveriscalled“theFatherofWaters”.

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錯(cuò)YellowstoneNationalPark

isknownforitswildlifeanditsmany

geothermalfeatures.

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對ThemostpopulouscityinAmericais

New

York

City.

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對TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWales.

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對TheUKisborderedbythreeseasandoneocean.

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對Scotland

isthemostpopulousamongthefourpartsoftheUK.

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錯(cuò)第二章測試TheBritainfounded___________coloniesalongtheEastCoastinAmerica.

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13

TheprincipalauthoroftheDeclarationofIndependencewas_________.

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ThomasJeffersonHowmanycontinentalstateswerethereatthetimeoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStates?

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13

Butevenaftertheabolitionofslavery,organizedorindividualdiscriminationwaspracticedagainst_______.

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BlackAmericansInhisinauguraladdressin1861,Lincolnshowedclearlythathe__________.

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wouldnotabolishslaveryimmediatelybuttopreservetheUnionAfteraperiodofprosperity(1920-1929),governmentinvolvementintheeconomyincreased________.

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duringtheGreatDepressionIn1932,inthedepthofthedepression,theAmericanpeoplechoose________astheirnextpresidentwhopromiseda“newdeal”togetAmericaoutofdepression.

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FranklinRooseveltAnEnglishcolonywasfoundedinAmericain1620byagroupofpeoplefleeingreligiouspersecutionwiththeshipcalledMayflower.

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對TheFirstContinentalCongresswasheldinBostoninSeptember,1774.

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錯(cuò)TheGreatDepressiononlyhappenedinAmerica.

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錯(cuò)Intheyear1066,WilliamtheConquerorinvadedEnglandfromFrance,defeatingtheSaxonkingHaroldat_________.

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theBattleofHastingThe____attackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410.

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Germantic

WestminsterAbbeywasbuiltatthetimeof_____.

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Edward

theConfessorThe______markedtheestablishmentoffeudalisminEngland.

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NormanConquest

ThedirectcausefortheReligiousReformationwasKingHenryVIII’seffortto_____.

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divorcehiswife

_____waspassedaftertheGloriousRevolution.

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BillofRights

TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaccomplishedinBritainbythemiddleofthe____century.

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19thTheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.

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對TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.

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對ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe–theBritons.

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對TheAnglo-SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.

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對ThechieforkingoftheAnglo–Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.

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錯(cuò)第三章測試TherealcenterofpowerinParliamentis_____.

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theHouseofCommons

TherealpoweroftheHouseofLordsliesin____.

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beingSupremeCourt

Duringthe200orsoyearsbeforethemid-19thcentury,BritishpoliticswasdominatedbytheToriesandtheWhigs.

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對Economically,theConservativePartysupportprivateenterpriseandminimalstateregulation,andacceptsthemixedeconomy,whichinvolvesprivateownershipofbusinesswithsomegovernmentcontrol.

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對WhatarethegeneralprinciplesoftheformofUSgovernment?

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theseparationofpowers;respectfortheConstitutionandtheruleoflaw;Federalism

WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsoftheUSstategovernment?

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dealingwiththingswhichconcernday-to-daylife;providinglawandorder

;dealingwithmattersconcerningpublichealth

;dealingwithmattersconcerningeducation

WhichofthefollowingstatementsofUSSenateorSenatoraretrue?

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TheSenatehas100members.Eachofthe50stateselectstwoSenators.

;

ThetermforSenatorsissixyears,butonethirdofthemareelectedeverytwoyears.;AsenatormusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleastnineyears.

MembersoftheHouseofRepresentativesmustover35yearsoldandmusthavebeenanAmericancitizenforatleast7years.

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錯(cuò)TheUSstategovernmentisconcernedwithforeignaffairsandwithmattersofgeneralconcerntoallthestates,includinginterstatecommerce.

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錯(cuò)TheUSDemocratswantthegovernmenttoplayanimportantroleintheeconomyandemphasizefullemploymentasamatterofnationalconcern.

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對第四章測試ChaucermadegreatcontributioninmakingthedialectofLondonthestandardforthemodernEnglishspeechandthereforeheisconsideredasagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage.

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對TheKingJamesBibleisnotonlyconsideredtobetheculminationofBibletranslationsbutalsooneofthegreatestliteraryworksofalltime.

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對WhichofthefollowingplaysofShakespearearetragedies?

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Hamlet

;Othello

;KingLear

TheadventuresofGulliverinclude_____.

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theadventureinHouyhnhnm;theadventureinLaputa;theadventureinBrobdingnag

;theadventureinLilliput

“Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind”isfrom“OdetotheWestWind”writtenby______.

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ShellyBeckySharpistheheroineinthenovelof

_______

byThackeray.

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VanityFair

ThePictureofDorianGrayisanovelinwhichOscarWildebestpracticedhisprincipleof_______.

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theartforart’ssake

TheauthorofTheGoldenNotebookis_____.

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DorisLessing

TheColonialPeriodofAmericanliteraturestretchedroughlyfromthesettlementofAmericaintheearly17thcenturythroughtheendof________century.

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the18th

BenjaminFranklinwastheepitomeofthe______.

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AmericanEnlightenment

AmericanwritersafterWorldWarIself-consciouslyacknowledgedthattheywere(a)”_______,”devoidoffaithandalienatedfromtheWesterncivilization.

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LostGenerationMorethanfivehundredpoemsDickinsonwroteareaboutnature,inwhichhergeneralSkepticismabouttherelationshipbetween______iswell-expressed.

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manandnature________wasoftenregardedasAmerica’sfirstmanofletters,FatherofAmericanLiterature,devotingmuchofhiscareertoliterature.

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WashintonIrving

WithHowells,James,andMarkTwainactiveonthescene,________becamethemajortrendinthe70sand80softhe19thcentury.

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realism

第五章測試TheliteracyrateinBritainisoneofthehighestintheworldatover99percent.

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對EverychildinBritainmustbylawreceivefull-timeeducationfromtheageoffivetoeighteen.

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錯(cuò)Thegreatmajorityofparents,however,sendtheirchildrento___schools,whereeducationandequipment,includingtextbooksandstationery,areentirelyfree.

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state

RecruitmentofuniversitiesintheUKarebasedon________.

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schoolreferences;interview

;A-levelexamination

Oxbridgeisatermwhichisnowusedtoreferto______collectively,oftenwithimplicationsoftheirsuperiorintellectualorsocialstatus.

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twouniversitiesTheeducationinAmericalaysemphasisonthebasicnatureofknowledgeandlearning.

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對CollegestudentsmustmaintainatleastalowDaverageinordertoremaininschool.

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錯(cuò)“Thefunctionofeducationistoteachonetothinkintensivelyandtothinkcritically.Intelligencepluscharacter–thatisthegoaloftrueeducation.”wasaremarkby____.

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MartinLutherKing

Therearetwostagesin

secondaryeducationintheUS,thatis,________.

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juniorhighschool

;seniorhighschool

Howdohighschoolstudentsgotouniversities?Thereisnoannualcollegeentranceexamination,applicantsarechosenonthebasisofthefollowingaspects_____.

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highschoolrecords

;scoresofSAT;highschoolteachers’recommendations

;interviews

第六章測試WhichofthefollowingarethemainFeaturesofreligionintheUK?

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There’sunityamongthechurches.

;There’sco-operationamongthechurches.

;Up-to-date.

;Moresocial.

WhatisthelargestreligioninBritainandAmerica?

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ChristianItsfirstaimistopreachthestoryofJesusChristtounbelievers;italsodoesagreatdealofsocialworkamongthepoorandthesick;andtheorganizationisalmostmilitary.Theaboveisthedescriptionof_________.

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TheSalvationArmy.

TheAnglicanChurch,alsocalledtheChurchofEngland,isoneofthemaindenominationofProtestantism.

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對TheUSfederalgovernmentwaspermittedtogivespecialfavorstoanyreligionortohinderthefreepractice,orexercise,ofreligion.

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錯(cuò)TheBible’sbooksarearrangedchronologically,ratherthanbytype.

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錯(cuò)Whichofthefollowingdaysisconsideredluckyforwedding?

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Wednesday

Onthewaytothewedding,seeing____isconsideredgoodluck.

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spiders,blackcats

Whichofthefollowingweatherisconsideredluckyforwedding?

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snowyday

SomeBritishholidaysarecelebratedtomarktheimportanteventsoftheChristiancalendar,andothersarerelatedtolocalcustomsandtraditions.

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對ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayinNovember.

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錯(cuò)第七章測試IntheUnitedStatestoday,thevalueofmasteringnatureresultsinboldapproachestoovercomeallobstaclesandthebeliefthatanindividualshouldhavecontrolovertheirpersonalenvironmentandtheabilitytoachieveanygoal.

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對ThispassionforchangeandprogressisevidentinthewaythatAmericanshavetraditionallyapproachedtheenvironment–assomethingtobeconquered,tamed,orharnessedforsocialorpersonalbenefit.

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對ThePuritanshaveleftrichculturalheritagetofutureAmericans.TheAmericanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andrespectofeducationoweeverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.

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對Americanshaveastrongbeliefinmaterialism,thatis,thatwhichispartlyaresultofthepeople’sgreatmaterialabundance.

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錯(cuò)IntheUnitedStateswhatliesaheadusuallytakesprecedenceoverthepast.

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對Americansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytoconserveandmanageit.

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對That18thcentury“AmericanDream”motivatedtheGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe“GoldenState”.

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錯(cuò)ValuesandattitudestolifejustcanbeseeninAmericans’characters,theyare______.

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theneedtoexploreanewfrontier

;pioneeringspirit

;thecouragetotrysomethingnew;thedesiretostartanewlife

HallmarksofculturesthatholdFutureorientationinclude_______.

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optimism;takingchances

;change

;astressonyouth

Whatarethemodernpeople’sAmericanDreams?

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ToserveGod,country,orcommunity.

;Toownahomeorriseoutofpoverty.

;Todowhattheywant.

;Towanttolearntoreadorruntheirownbusiness.第八章測試TheEnglishlanguagebelongstotheWestGermanicbranchesoftheIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages.

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對ThehistoryofEnglishisoftendividedinto______.

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OldEnglish

;MiddleEnglish

;EarlyModernEnglish;LateModernEnglish

BeforetheSaxons,thelanguagespokeninthepresentUKwasamixtureofLatinandvariousCelticlanguageswhichwerespokenbeforetheRomanscametoBritain.

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對BritishpronunciationusuallyreferstoReceivedPronunciation(RP).RPisthepronunciationoftheBritishupperclass;itissometimescalledtheQueen’sEnglish.

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對TheprincipaldistinctionbetweenearlyandlatemodernEnglishis______.

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vocabulary

WordsborrowedfromFrenchhavedifferentpronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.InAmE,thesewordsarepronouncedwiththestressfallingonthefinalvowel.

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對MajordifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinclude_______.

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grammar

;spelling;pronunciation

;vocabularyBritishspellingsarehighlyinfluencedbyFrenchspellings;manywordskeeptheaspectsofspellingthatofFrenchorigin,whileAmericansusemorephoneticspellings.

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對Euphemisticexpressionsforbeingfatinclude______.

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portly

;plump

;plus-sized

;full-bodied/figured

Allusioncanbecategorizedasbiblicalallusion,mythologicalallusion,historicalallusionandliteraryallusion.

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對第九章測試WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutradiobroadcastinginAmericaisNOTtrue?

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InanerainwhichTVisclearlytheglamourmedium,thereachofradioislargelyreduced.Themassmediaarediversifiedmediatechnologiesthatcan_________.

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introduceyounewthingsthatyoumightbeinterestedin;contributetotheeducation;serveasawayofentertainment;providethelatestinformationChoosetherightstatementsaboutBritishnewspaper.

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Theothercategoryofnationalnewspapersis“thetabloids”.;InBritain,mostadvertisingiscarriedinnewspapers.;Newspapersoffertheelectorateobjectivereportsaboutwhatishappeninginthecountry.;Abouthalfofnewspapersareusuallyreferredtoas“thebroadsheets”becausetheyareprintedonlarge-sizepapery.Threelargeprivately-ownednetworksintheUnitedStatesare__________.

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NBC;CBS;ABCBroadcastingformsaverylargesegmentofthemassmedia.

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對Inmanycountriesthereareconstitutionalorstatutoryprotectionspertainingto