2023年壓縮機(jī)專業(yè)詞中英文對(duì)照

2023positivedisplacementcompressor往復(fù)式壓縮機(jī)〔活塞式壓縮機(jī)〕reciprocatingcompressor回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)rotarycompressor滑片式壓縮機(jī)slidingvanecompressor單滑片回轉(zhuǎn)式壓縮機(jī)singlevanerotarycompressor滾動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)rollingrotorcompressor三角轉(zhuǎn)子式壓縮機(jī)trianglerotorcompressormulti-vanerotarycompressor滑片bladerollingpistoncompressor渦旋式壓縮機(jī)scrollcompressorscrollstationaryscroll,fixedscroll驅(qū)動(dòng)渦旋盤drivenscroll,orbitingscroll斜盤式壓縮機(jī)〔搖盤式壓縮機(jī)〕swashplatecompressor斜盤swashplatewobbleplate螺桿式壓縮機(jī)screwcompressorsinglescrewcompressor陰轉(zhuǎn)子femalerotor陽轉(zhuǎn)子malerotor主轉(zhuǎn)子mainrotorgaterotor無油壓縮機(jī)oilfreecompressordiaphragmcompressor活塞式壓縮機(jī)reciprocatingcompressor單作用壓縮機(jī)singleactingcompressor雙作用壓縮機(jī)doubleactingcompressor雙效壓縮機(jī)dualeffectcompressortwincylindercompressorclosedcrankcasecompressor開式曲軸箱壓縮機(jī)opencrankcasecompressor順流式壓縮機(jī)uniflowcompressor逆流式壓縮機(jī)returnflowcompressordrypistoncompressor雙級(jí)壓縮機(jī)compoundcompressormultistagecompressorsteppedpistoncompoundcompressor,differentialpistoncompressor串軸式壓縮機(jī)tandemcompressor,dualcompressor截止閥linevalve,stopvalvedischargelinevalve吸氣截止閥suctionlinevalvepartialdutyport能量調(diào)整器energyregulator容量掌握滑閥capacitycontrolslidevalve容量掌握器capacitycontrol消聲器muffler聯(lián)軸節(jié)couplingcrankcase曲軸箱加熱器crankcaseheatercrankcaseseal,shaftseal填料盒stuffingbox軸封填料shaftpackingmechanicalseal波浪管密封bellowsseal轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)密封rotaryseallabyrinthseal軸承bearingsleevebearing偏心環(huán)eccentricstrap滾珠軸承ballbearing滾柱軸承rollerbearing滾針軸承needlebearing止推軸承thrustbearing外軸承pedestalbearingfootstepbearing軸承箱bearinghousingthrustcollareccentricpincrankshaftcounterweight,crankshaftbalanceweightcrankshaft偏心軸eccentrictypecrankshaftcrankthrowtypecrankshaft連桿connectingrod連桿大頭crankpinendpistonpinend曲軸crankshaft主軸頸mainjournalcrankarm,crankshaft曲柄銷crankpincrankthrowcrank-toggle閥盤valvedisc閥桿valvestem閥座valveseat閥板valveplate閥蓋valvecage閥罩valvecover閥升程限制器valveliftguardvalvelift閥孔valveport吸氣口suctioninletcompressorvalve吸氣閥suctionvalvedeliveryvalve圓盤閥discvalveringplatevalve簧片閥reedvalvecantilevervalve條狀閥beamvalve提升閥poppetvalvemushroomvalve杯狀閥tulipvalvegas

cylinderboreclearancevolume附加余隙〔補(bǔ)充余隙〕clearancepocketsweptvolume,pistondisplacement理論排量theoreticaldisplacementactualdisplacement實(shí)際輸氣量actualdisplacement,actualoutputof氣缸工作容積workingvolumeofthecylinder活塞行程容積pistondisplacementcylindercylinderblock氣缸壁cylinderwall水冷套watercooledjacket氣缸蓋〔氣缸頭〕cylinderhead安全蓋〔假蓋〕safetyheadfalsehead活塞環(huán)pistonring氣環(huán)sealingringscraperring油環(huán)scrapering活塞銷pistonpinpiston活塞行程pistonstrokesuctionstroke膨脹行程expansionstrokecompressionstroke排氣行程dischargestroke升壓壓縮機(jī)boostercompressorverticalcompressorhorizontalcompressor角度式壓縮機(jī)angulartypecompressorsymmetricallybalancedtypecompressor壓縮機(jī)參數(shù)詞匯performanceparameter性能參數(shù)——表征壓縮機(jī)主要性能的諸參數(shù)，如：氣量、壓力、溫度、功率及噪聲、振動(dòng)等constructionalparameter機(jī)構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)的諸參數(shù)，如：活塞力、行程、轉(zhuǎn)速、列數(shù)、各級(jí)缸徑、外形尺寸等inletpressure/suctionpressure吸氣壓力〔吸入壓力〕inletpressureofacompressor/suctionpressureofacompressor進(jìn)氣壓力——壓縮機(jī)第1稱為進(jìn)氣壓力dischargepressure排氣壓力〔排出壓力〕——在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排氣位置氣體的平均確定全壓力dischargepressureofacompressor輸氣壓力——壓縮機(jī)末級(jí)的排氣壓力稱為輸氣壓力ratedpressure或銘牌規(guī)定的壓力nominalpressure名義壓力nominalpressure作為分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或初步設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算的壓力值stagepressureratio級(jí)壓力比——級(jí)的排氣壓力與其吸氣壓力之比值totalpressureratio全壓力比overallpressureratio總壓力比——壓縮機(jī)的輸氣壓力與其進(jìn)氣壓力之比值pressureloss中，因存在各種阻力造成的壓力降actualpressure程中的瞬時(shí)壓力值inlettemperature/suctiontemperature度——在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)吸氣位置氣體的全溫度inlettemperatureofacompressor/suctiontemperatureofacompressor進(jìn)氣溫度——壓縮機(jī)第1級(jí)的吸氣溫度稱為進(jìn)氣溫度dischargetemperature位置氣體的全溫度dischargetemperatureofacompressor輸氣溫capacity〔容積流量〕——經(jīng)壓縮機(jī)某級(jí)壓縮并排出的氣體，在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)排氣位置的氣量，換算到進(jìn)氣溫度、進(jìn)氣壓力及其組分〔例如濕度〕時(shí)的值capacityofacompressor輸氣量〔壓縮機(jī)實(shí)際容積流量〕——壓縮機(jī)末級(jí)的排氣量稱為輸氣量standardcapacity〔壓縮機(jī)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)容積流量〕——輸氣量換算到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工況〔溫度和壓力〕時(shí)的值rotationalspeed旋轉(zhuǎn)速度〔旋轉(zhuǎn)頻率〕rotationalspeed/rotationsperminute/rotationalfrequency軸，在單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的旋轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)outerdeadpoint外止點(diǎn)——活塞向蓋或外端行程的極限位置innerdeadpoint內(nèi)止點(diǎn)——活塞向軸或體內(nèi)行程的極限位置stroke內(nèi)止點(diǎn)時(shí)的距離clearancevolume氣缸內(nèi)可以容納殘留氣體的容積值strokevolume/sweptvolume行程容積——活塞在一個(gè)行程中所掃氣的容積值relativeclearancevolume隙容積與行程容積之比值workvolume〔氣缸容積〕積與相應(yīng)余隙容積之和值31balancingvolume中，僅起到平衡氣體壓力所產(chǎn)生活塞力作用的通氣腔容積值cylinderdiameter徑stroke–boreratio徑之比值crankradius柄銷軸線間的距離lengthofconnectingrod小頭孔軸線間的距離ratioofcrankradiustolengthofconnectingrod連桿比——曲柄半徑與連桿長度之比值meanpistonspeed活塞瞬時(shí)速度的平均值Sn2m(r/min)2的乘積值coefficientofcapacity輸氣系數(shù)〔容積效率〕——輸氣量與對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)間內(nèi)第一級(jí)的行程容積之比值pressurecoefficient力因流淌及脈動(dòng)而降低后與原吸氣壓力之比值volumecoefficient內(nèi)壓縮介質(zhì)的膨脹，表征行程容積吸氣效率的系數(shù)heatingcoefficient加熱系數(shù)Temperaturecoefficient過程中的氣體被加熱，表征行程容積利用程度的系數(shù)gassealcoefficient氣密系數(shù)gasleakcoefficient泄漏系數(shù)——計(jì)及氣缸局部各部位壓縮介質(zhì)的泄漏，表征吸入氣量利用程度的系數(shù)condensatecoefficient凝析系數(shù)humiditycoefficient1的工況影響程度的系數(shù)exhaustcoefficient抽氣系數(shù)〔加氣系數(shù)〕——在工藝流程用壓縮機(jī)中，計(jì)及其級(jí)間的抽氣或加氣狀況，對(duì)確定下一級(jí)行程容積影響的系數(shù)compressibilitycoefficient壓縮性系數(shù)compressibilitycoefficient實(shí)際氣體狀態(tài)與抱負(fù)氣體狀態(tài)差異的無量綱因子distanceoftherowtorow/distanceofthelinetoline列間距——相鄰氣缸其平行軸線間距離活塞式壓縮機(jī)詞匯crankshaftpistoncompressor曲軸活塞壓縮機(jī)(活塞壓縮機(jī))——具有曲軸旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的壓縮機(jī)reciprocatingcompressorwithoutcrankshaft無曲軸壓縮機(jī)(無軸壓縮機(jī))——沒有曲軸或軸的旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的壓縮機(jī)shaftpistoncompressor軸活塞壓縮機(jī)〔斜盤壓縮機(jī)〕——活塞軸線平行于動(dòng)力輸入軸軸線，且均布于其周圍的壓縮機(jī)diaphragmcompressor隔膜壓縮機(jī)〔膜片壓縮機(jī)〕——機(jī)械直接或液壓驅(qū)動(dòng)膜片，完成壓縮循環(huán)的壓縮機(jī)gascompressor〔壓氣機(jī)〕——壓縮介質(zhì)除空氣外的其他氣體，也可包括空氣的壓縮機(jī)之統(tǒng)稱aircompressor〔壓風(fēng)機(jī)〕——壓縮機(jī)介質(zhì)為空氣的壓縮機(jī)generalpurposecompressor/allpurposecompressor/compressorforpressedair/pressed–aircompressor動(dòng)力氣源的壓縮機(jī)processcompressor〔流程壓縮機(jī)〕——石油、化工等工藝流程用的壓縮機(jī)compressorforshippurpose船用壓縮機(jī)——專用于艦船的壓縮機(jī)fillingcompressor〔充瓶壓縮機(jī)〕——用于壓縮介質(zhì)裝瓶的壓縮機(jī)multi–purposecompressor/multi–servicecompressor壓縮多種工質(zhì)且非前后級(jí)關(guān)系的壓縮機(jī)combinedcompressor/combinationcompressor復(fù)合壓縮機(jī)(串聯(lián)壓縮機(jī))——同一壓縮機(jī)中，分別承受不同類型的壓縮機(jī)，形成前后級(jí)關(guān)系，到達(dá)提高介質(zhì)壓力的壓縮機(jī)motorcompressor/gas–enginecompressor壓縮機(jī)integralcompressor/motorcompressor整體壓縮機(jī)〔摩托壓縮機(jī)〕運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)的壓縮機(jī)。對(duì)用煤氣機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)共用程度較少的壓縮機(jī)，亦稱摩托壓縮機(jī)freepistoncompressor自由活塞壓縮機(jī)——內(nèi)燃動(dòng)力通過對(duì)動(dòng)活塞直接壓縮工質(zhì)的無曲軸壓縮機(jī)，活塞的返程和同步，利用氣墊作用和同步機(jī)構(gòu)來完成compressorwithelectro-magneticallyactuatedpiston〔電磁壓縮機(jī)〕的磁力直接驅(qū)動(dòng)活塞作往復(fù)直線運(yùn)動(dòng)來完成壓縮循環(huán)的壓縮機(jī)minitypecompressor微型壓縮機(jī)——一般指功率不大于15kW，額定壓力不大于1.4MPastationarycompressor〔固定的壓縮機(jī)〕——固定在根底上的壓縮機(jī)portablecompressor〔移動(dòng)的壓縮機(jī)〕——指便攜的或具有移動(dòng)裝置的壓縮機(jī)skidmountedcompressor〔塊裝壓縮機(jī)〕——固定在撬座上的壓縮機(jī)no–foundationcompressor有吸振裝置，不需根底的壓縮機(jī)packagedcompressor罩式壓縮機(jī)〔箱裝壓縮機(jī)〕——設(shè)置有封閉罩殼，將主機(jī)、驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)及附屬設(shè)備等罩蓋，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的機(jī)組watercooledcompressor介質(zhì)由水進(jìn)展冷卻的壓縮機(jī)air–cooledcompressor〔氣冷式壓縮機(jī)〕——壓縮介質(zhì)由空氣冷卻的壓縮機(jī)mixed–coolingcompressor縮介質(zhì)由〔空〕氣和液體分別冷卻的壓縮機(jī)compressorwithcrosshead具有十字頭的壓縮機(jī)compressorwithoutcrosshead無十字頭壓縮機(jī)——沒有十字頭的壓縮機(jī)non–lubricatedcompressor/dry–upcompressor干運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)壓縮機(jī)〔無潤滑壓縮機(jī)〕〔無油壓縮機(jī)〕活塞和氣缸間為干運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的壓縮機(jī)labyrinthcompressor封壓縮介質(zhì)的壓縮機(jī)boostercompressor〔加壓機(jī)〕——有壓力〔0.1MPa〕的系統(tǒng)中，進(jìn)一步提高介質(zhì)壓力的壓縮機(jī)recyclecompressor〔循環(huán)機(jī)〕——壓縮介質(zhì)自排氣口排出后，其局部或全部通過肯定的系統(tǒng)后，重返至吸氣口，且全壓力比不大于2縮機(jī)variable-stagecompressor〔變工況壓縮機(jī)〕——轉(zhuǎn)變壓縮級(jí)數(shù)，以適應(yīng)氣量或壓力大幅度轉(zhuǎn)變需要的壓縮機(jī)single-actingcompressor〔單動(dòng)式壓縮機(jī)〕〔面〕與氣缸組成行程容積的壓縮機(jī)doubleactingcompressor雙作用壓縮機(jī)〔復(fù)動(dòng)式壓縮機(jī)〕〔面〕均與氣缸組成行程容積的壓縮機(jī)lowpressurecompressor力不大于1.0MPa的壓縮機(jī)mediumpressurecompressor中壓壓縮機(jī)——額定壓力大于1.0MPa至10MPa的壓縮機(jī)high–pressurecompressor高壓壓縮機(jī)〔高壓機(jī)〕——額定壓力大于10MPa至100MPa的壓縮機(jī)ultra-high-pressurecompressor超高壓壓縮機(jī)——額定壓力大于100MPasingle-stagecompressor1compressedmedium〔介質(zhì)、工質(zhì)〕——被壓縮的工質(zhì)〔氣體〕stage段——在一臺(tái)工藝流程用壓縮機(jī)中，相鄰各級(jí)的氣量和組分一樣時(shí)，稱為段line(row)串聯(lián)氣缸，構(gòu)造上組成一列barecompressor縮局部的總稱driver〔原動(dòng)機(jī)〕——驅(qū)動(dòng)壓縮機(jī)的動(dòng)力機(jī)械或裝置auxiliaryequipments〔輔機(jī)〕——除主機(jī)和驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)外，其余設(shè)備的總稱frameandmovingparts〔根底局部〕——壓縮機(jī)的機(jī)身或曲軸箱和運(yùn)動(dòng)部件等的總稱compressingcomponents〔氣缸局部〕—活塞、氣閥和填料函等部件的總稱variable-type更，在其型號(hào)中標(biāo)有―構(gòu)造差異‖者，稱為原型機(jī)的變型variant型號(hào)中的―構(gòu)造‖不〔或性能參數(shù)及特性或介質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變者，稱為原型機(jī)的派生inter-cooling〔級(jí)間冷卻〕——級(jí)間壓縮介質(zhì)的熱量aftercoling介質(zhì)的熱量liquidinjectioncooling噴液冷卻——向壓縮介質(zhì)中噴液以降低介質(zhì)溫度15idealcompressor泄漏、亦無壓力損失現(xiàn)象的壓縮機(jī)往復(fù)壓縮機(jī)及相關(guān)單位用詞drivernameplatekw驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)銘牌功率kwnonegativetoleranceapplies無負(fù)偏差MaxacceptablepistonspeedPulsedevice脈動(dòng)抑制裝置pulsesuppressInletCertifiedPT保證點(diǎn)Pressureatcylinderflange在汽缸法蘭處壓力Compressibility壓縮系數(shù)〔壓縮比〕TEMPADIABATIC確定溫度asbuiltproposalTotalBkwatcompressorshaftkw軸處CapacityforNNT無負(fù)偏差的容積流量Evenminutetraces僅有微量Elevation海拔高度atgradelevel級(jí)水準(zhǔn)winterizationrequiredPartialSides局部側(cè)墻ElectricalClassification電器分類Class

Group

Zone區(qū) 組 級(jí)Mainunit主機(jī)L.OConsoleCWConsole冷卻水站POCKETS/ValvesOperation余隙腔/閥門開啟TypeUnloaders,Plug/Finger/指式CombinedRodLoadC綜合活塞桿負(fù)荷(壓縮)CombinedRodLoadT綜合活塞負(fù)荷〔拉伸〕AutoLoadingDelayInterlockOutboardbearing外置軸承Slidebasefordriver電機(jī)導(dǎo)軌座Soleplatefordriver驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)底座Keylessdrv無鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)Quiltshaft套筒軸DriveGuard傳動(dòng)裝置護(hù)罩CompressorValvesDynamicResponse壓縮機(jī)氣閥動(dòng)態(tài)響應(yīng)skid,soleplate,baseplate底架，底版，底座levelingscrew調(diào)整螺釘Columnmouting立柱安裝BoltsorStudsforsoleplatetoframe底板的螺栓或雙頭螺栓Rail導(dǎo)軌Chockblock墊片shimsdirectgrounted直接灌漿Cement/MortarGrout/沙漿澆灌offmounted分別安裝Flangefinish法蘭光滑度Inletstrainermanifoldpiping集合管spoolpieceforinletstrainer進(jìn)氣過濾器套筒Matchmarked協(xié)作標(biāo)記OneCMMNtoallunites全部設(shè)備共用一個(gè)Dualfilterswithtransfervalves過濾器Seperatedmachinemountedpanel制盤Seperatedfreestandingpanel盤Cyl.LUBRICATORS汽缸注油器Hydraulictensiontools液壓安裝工具USCustomaryUnits美國常用單位Barringdevice盤車裝置Instrumentair儀表風(fēng)Singleordoubleacting單作用或雙作用Bore缸徑Stroke行程CylinderLinerPistondisplacement活塞排量VolumetricefficiencyLinernominalthickness鋼套公稱厚度RodREVDEGREE活塞反向角Facing法蘭面WearbandsThreadrootsstress螺紋根部應(yīng)力Gasconfigurationpurge去除simulationsteadystate穩(wěn)態(tài)transient動(dòng)態(tài)transientrestartscenario方案trendplot趨勢(shì)圖interactivesimulation模擬compressor壓縮機(jī)genericcompressor簡潔壓縮機(jī)centrifugalcompressor離心壓縮機(jī)reciprocatingcompressoradiabaticefficiency絕熱效率mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械效率driver驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)genericdriverturbinedriver燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)fuelXreg燃料供給ambienttemperatureauxiliaryload附加載荷statusmode模式modeswapping模式轉(zhuǎn)換bypass/freeflowing旁通surge喘振stonewall滯止convergence收斂orthogonaltoggle切換grid格子cylinderDPID驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)性能曲線CPID壓縮機(jī)性能曲線TPIDperformancecurvedisconnect斷開datablock數(shù)據(jù)塊standardconditions標(biāo)況upstream上游downstreamnode節(jié)點(diǎn)pipediameterlength長度wallthicknessroughness粗糙度gasequation氣體方程knotspacing空間步長carbondioxidesupply氣源、進(jìn)氣點(diǎn)delivery分輸點(diǎn)valve閥門checkvalve單向閥、止回閥blockvalve截?cái)嚅yregulatorvalvegatevalve閘閥運(yùn)算公式中詞匯setpoint設(shè)定值constraintconnectiontrend