第一中學(xué)2017屆高三12月考英語(yǔ)試卷

2016—201712月月考試 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）II卷（非選擇題）120100分第一部分閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)(15230分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,AALanguageProgrammeforetoTeenagersAbroad!WeinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyofOurRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareasspeaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurCourseNumberofCourseStandard IntensiveCourseNumberofCourseStandard Intensive Studentsarecedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestarttotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir incomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardItisless B.ItfocusesonC.Itincludesextra D.ItgiveyouBeforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedtotakealanguage B.haveanonlineC.preparelearning D.reporttheirlanguageWiththefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposed informstudentsoftheirfullflightlookafterstudentsthroughouttheofferstudentssightseeingcollectstudents’luggageinBItisalsooneofthemostvisitedcesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.GoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.nningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries(渡船)．thestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers'headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended(掛)underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19duringtheconstruction.However，11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge(吊橋)intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCityToday，theGoldenGateBridgetheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheTheGoldenGateBridgewasnamed thelocal B．thecolorofaC．thestraitit D．itsnaturalThepurposeofsuspendingaspecialsafetynetis protecttheenvironment B．makeconstructioneasierC．preventworkersfromfalling D．savebuildingmaterialsfromfallingWhatdoweknowaboutJosephHeattachedimportancetotheworkers'safety.B．Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.HebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheHedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyoftheThepassageiswrittento A．invitereaderstoSanFranciscoB．introducetheGoldenGateBridgeC．describehowtheGoldenGateBridgewasD．lthestoryofanengineercalledJosephCGroupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision()ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeand ingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.ntogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson thegreatestchallengeofgroupthemosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalthecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalthesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseinTheunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans" A. B. C. D.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksit tosustainacolorfultopartyonweekendswithpositivetotryafunhealthyrestauranttosurroundyourselfwithsupportive11.WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheA.Seeking B.Supporting D.BuildingUpDManyayoung lsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexinthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter.“You'vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonelyprivateandpoor-payingaffairForeverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheU.S.CoastGuardto ealancewriter(自由撰稿者),Ihadnotprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.IimmediayboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriterAfterayearorsohoweverIstillhadn’tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.Thepassageismeant warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoadviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheiridea ingaprofessionalshowyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforawritertopursuewealthandencourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingWhatcanbeconcludedfromtheGenuinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandAwriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanonFamouswritersusuallyliveinpovertyandThechancesforawriter esuccessfulare“peoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?”(Line5,Para.3)refersto“those whothinktoomuchofthedarksideofwhoregretgivinguptheircareerwhothinkalotwithoutmakingawhoarefullofimaginationevenupon“Shadowland”inthelastsentencerefersto thewonderlandoneoftendreamsthebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardthestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisaworldthatexistsonlyinone's(5210分Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolyorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings.Almostallofushavethewishtoythepartofsomeoneorsomethingelse.16Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions.Asfarbackas2200B.C,trained actorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals.17Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime—theimitationofmovementsandgesturesaswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue.Whileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientclassicaltheatre,itwasngthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece.Fromabout500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.18Modernacting,onthecontrary,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorheraltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama.Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide.19Aspecialformofactingtakesceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforeevision.Inradiodramatheactorsfaceanuniquechallenge.Theyareunseenbytheiraudience.Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners.20OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyear.Thosewho estarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Theymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged.Otherwise,theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.TheoriginsofactingareintheactofDramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringItisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofHistoricalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationActingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandBroadwayandevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodemonstratetheirindividualalities.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）完形填空（201.530分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,CD）中，選出可以填入空白處的Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedthece.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)aloneThe -almost125degreesevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌 asoultoto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed, sand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger. beinprison!Myfatheranswered withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy -twolinesthatcompleychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonOnesawthemud,theothersawtheIreadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseassthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35.Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbyngso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemost39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.IhadlookedoutofmycreatedprisontheA.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A. B.C.C.D.D.A.A.catchingB.B.keeC.C.givingD.D.gettingA.oughtA.B.mightB.C.wouldC.D.hadD.A.A.overandB.B.byandC.C.upandD.D.nowandA.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.（101.515分ThewomanoftencalledtheFirstLadyofNewYorkdiedinAugust.BrookeAstorwasonehundredfiveyearsold.TheextremelywealthyandfamousNewYorkerspentmuchofherlife42(help)theneedyinherbelovedShewasborninPortsmouth,NewHampshire.Shewastheonlychildofahighlevelmilitaryofficer.Aftertwoearlier41(marry),shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.Hecamefromafamily43hadbeenrichforatleastonehundredyears.Amongotherthings,heowedmanybuildingsinNewYorkCity.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe44(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Shealsobecameheadofahugecharityorganization45(found)byherhusband.Herepeatedlyhadtoldhershewouldhavefungiving46hismoney.Andapparentlyshedid.MissusAstorgavetensofmillionsofdollars47(main)tocesandpeopleinNewYorkCity.Shesaiditwasthesensiblechoicebecausethatwas48themoneyhadbeenmade.Shegavefinancialsupporttothecity’sculturalcenters，itspooranddisabled49astomanyothersmallercharities.Whenshedied,themayorofNewYorksaidthecitynotbewhatitis her第三部分寫(xiě)作（35分第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（10110分10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。（^Wehadadiscussionon“over