人稱代詞和物主代詞練習題

------------------------------------------------------------------------人稱代詞和物主代詞練習題小學英語人稱代詞和物主代詞練習題概念：物主代詞表示“……(人)的”,表所屬關系。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞有:my,your,his,her,its,our(我們的),your(你們的),their(他們的)。用法:*①形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞，在句中作定語用，其后一定要接名詞。例如：Thisismycoat.Thoseareyoursweater.名詞性的物主代詞相當于一個名詞，在句中作主語、表語或賓語，能單獨使用。②形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞之間的關系為：名詞性物主代詞=相應的形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞例如：Yourbedroom(=yours)isbig.Mine(=Mybedroom)isbig,too.你的臥室大。我的臥室也大。形容詞性物主代詞其后必須跟名詞。形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,后面必接名詞,表示所有.如:mypen我的鋼筆yourbag你的書包hisbike他的自行車herdesk她的書桌itsname它的名字Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?Thoseareourbooks.那些是我們的書。如果名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞,就不能同時用冠詞(a,an,the)或指示代詞(this,that,these,those)修飾此名詞。[正]Thisismypen.[誤]Thisismyapen.[正]Thisisapen.[誤]Thisisamypen.*形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,要放在形容詞之前。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英語書theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友物主代詞：例題:1.Thenewcomputeris,Imustlookafter____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine2.–Isthisnewbike?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your3.–IsGaryafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面應加名詞性物主代詞，因此該題的答案為D。注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經知道，已經提起過。

例：It’shers.是她的。

（單獨使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）

Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）特別提示:漢語表達常有省略“的”字的習慣,如:我哥哥、你們老師。其中“我”和“你們”的實際意義分別是“我的”、“你們的”,所以英語中只能譯成mybrother,yourteacher;而不能譯成Ibrother,youteacher。英語中的定語和漢語中的定語相類似，是修飾名詞的。如：abeautifulgirl中的beautiful就是定于修飾girl。狀語是修飾動詞的，表示動詞發(fā)生的時間，地點，方式或原因等，如;Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.中賓語bybike就是修飾動詞goestoschool表示方式的。冠詞是英語中獨有的詞，漢語中沒有這種詞。顧名思義，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名詞的上面。如：theman中的the就是放在名詞man的前面，特指那一個.英語中的名詞和漢語中的名詞基本相同。如：book（書），desk（桌子）等。形容詞性的物主代詞，后面必須跟名詞，因為這一類的物主代詞起到的是形容詞的作用。如：myteacher中的my.你們現(xiàn)在所接觸的介詞大多數(shù)時表示方位的介詞。如：on,in,inthefrontof,behind等。一.翻譯.1.他的書_________2.我的老師_______3.它的名字________4我的計算機_______5你們的貓___________6她的書包_________二.寫出下列詞的相應形式.1.his(主格)______2.her(主格)______3.this(反義詞)____4.donot(縮寫式)_____5.goodbye(同義詞)____6.who’s(完全式)______三.單項選擇.1.Thisisaboy._____nameisTom.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthis?It’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat?-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________?It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag?--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetime,please?--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours?--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem參考答案：一．1．hispicture2.herteacher3.Itsname4.mycomputer5.yourcat6..herbag二。1.He2.she3.That4.don’t5.Bye6.whois三．1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.該題考查Let’s+doSth句型，15。5.考查時間的表達法，通常30分鐘以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”這種表達是錯誤的，因此正確答案為C。16.6.考查了名詞性物主代詞的用法，在“afriendof……”，“aclassmateof……”等句型中，后面應加名詞性物主代詞，17.句中“histrousers”為復數(shù)物體，且“give”句型為“giveSthtoSb”和“giveSbSth”,其中第二個句型中的“Sth”不能用代詞。形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞練習試題一.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_________?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_________?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)

11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)

12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_________watch._________isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）

17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)二、用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.

7.How_______yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this?

10.Whosesocks______they?

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I?

13.Thejeans______onthedesk.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.二、選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox答案一.用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Thatisnot_my_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_mine_isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_hers_.Giveitto_her_.(she)

3.Isthis_your_watch?(you)No,it’snot_mine_.(I)

4._He_ismybrother._His_nameisJack.Look!Thosepensare_his_.(he)

5._Our_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_yours_?(you)

6.Herearemanyboxes,whichoneis_hers_?(she)

7.Icanfindmypen,butwhere’s_yours_?(you)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._Its_nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_its_.(it)

11.Shall_we_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_our_classroom.(we)

12._She_ismyaunt.Doyouknow_her_job?She’s_astudent.(she)

13.Thatisnot_his_watch._His_isathome.(he)

14.Whereare_they_?Ican’tfind_them_.Let’scall_their_parents.(they)

15.Don’ttouch_it_._It’s_notacat,_It’s_atiger!（it）

17._We_don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_us_.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_them_.(they)

19.Ihavealovelybrother._He_isonly3.Ilike_him_verymuch.(he)

20.MayIsitbeside_you_?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_it_.(it）

22.Thegirlbehind_her_isourfriend.(she)介詞后面+賓格二、用am,is,are填空

1.I_am_aboy._Are_youaboy?No,I_am_not.

2.Thegirl_is_Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_is_tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_is_ateacher.

5._Is_yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Where_is_yourmother?She_is_athome.

7.How_is_yourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTao_are_atschool.

9.Whosedress_is_this?

10.Whosesocks_are_they?

11.That_is_myredskirt.

12.Who_am_I?

13.Thejeans_are_onthedesk.如果jeans前用了pair則用IS（glassessocksshoestrousersglovespants記住這些詞都是復數(shù)用）

15.Here_are_somesweatersforyou.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_are_forme.

19.Sometea_is_intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_is_overthere.

21.Mysister'sname_is_Nancy.

22.This_is_notWangFang'spencil.

23._Are_DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.There_is_agirlintheroom.

25.There_are_someapplesonthetree.

26._Are_thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27._Is_thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.There_is_somebreadontheplate.

29.There_is_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.Thereis/are就近原則（therebe;or;either…or；nor;neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;notonly…butalso）

30.You,heandI_are_fromChina.二、選擇填空1、ThereBonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarAmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.TherearefourCandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans4.That’sAartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.TheboyshavegotCalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread6.TheoldmanwantsA.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples7.ThereDsomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish8.ThereBtwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches9.WeshouldcleanDtwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth10.The__B___meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11.InBritain__A___areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox人稱代詞和物主代詞練習：1.________(我)amateacher.

2.Myfatheristalkingwith_______(我).

3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

4._______(他的)teacherisgood.

5._______(我們)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).

6.Pleasepass_____(我們)theball.

7._______(他們)arelisteningtotheradio.

8.Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________(他的)

9._______(他的)chairisblue._____________(我們的)isyellow.

10._______(我們的)classroomisbig.__________(你們的)issmall.

11._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.

12._______(他的)teacherisgood._____(她的)isgoodtoo.

13.Mybookisblue._________(you)isred.

14.Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).

15.Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).

16.Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).

17.Myrulerislong.________(you)isshort.

18.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow______(she)?

19.Canyoushow_______(I)yourbook?

20.It’stimefor______(they)togohome.

21.Mr.Greenoftentells_______(we)somestories.

22.Thesearenotyourdesks.Theyare_____(our).

23.Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______(he)

24.Isaw________(she)intheshopyesterday.

25._____ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。

26.Mydoglikes_____.我的狗喜歡她。

27.Whoisthere?It’s_____.是誰??？是我。

28.Comewith_____.跟我來。

29.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。

30.______areChinese.我們是中國人。

31.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給他。

32.Theseare______photos.這些是我們的照片。

33._____like______verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。

34.Let_____give_____abook.讓我給你一本書。

35.Thisis_____father.這是我的爸爸。

36.Isthatbike______?Yes,it’s______.那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。

37._____like______car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。

38.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。

39.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=___________).這是誰的自行車？是她的。

40.Isthatcar______?Yes,it’s______.那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。

用適當?shù)拇~填空。

1.Isthatcaryours?Yes,itis______.2.HowisMrLi?_______isfine,thanks.

3.Puton______hat!Iamgoingtoputiton.

4.Whoisthatoverhere?Itis_______.

5.Theoldmanlivesby______.6.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.

7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.

8.I’dliketogoforawalk.______too.9.Whatare______jobs?Theyarestudents.

10.Wethinkto_________.11.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.

12.Itisperfume,Imadeit__________.13.Lookat____.Sheisverywell.

14.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.

15.Youandshedidverywellinthetest.Theteachersaidthathewouldpraise（表揚）_____and______.

16.Thestory______wasverygood,butyouaredidnottellitwell.

17.GiveJanethiswatch..Give______thisonetoo.

18.Saraisnotpleasedwith______inthisEnglishtest.

19.Didyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?

20.Shewantstobuyacarof_____own.

三：選擇填空.

1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.

A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she

3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.

A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself

4.Wouldyoulike_____forsuper?

A:somethingChineseB：ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything

5.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.

A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her

6.——WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?

——Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I

7.Thatbikeis_________?A．heB.himC.hisD.it

8.Webought______apresent,but_______didn”tlikeit.

A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they用代詞的適當形式填空。

1．Thereisaletterfor________(her、hers)mother.

2．Thatis_____(she)coat.Thecoatisred.

______(its)isanewone.

3．Whosepensarethese?_______(their)are______(we).

4．Give_______(he)atoy,please.

5．________(we)eyesareblack._______(us)comefromJapan.

6．TimandBillaretwins._______（their）arefromEngland._________(them)parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.

7．Givethebookto__________(I).8．Thesebooksare__________(we).

9．Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)

10．Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

11．Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)

12．_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.