2023屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三下學期二模英語試卷

黃浦區(qū)2023年高考模擬考英語試卷202（完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：140分）第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Onanair-conditionedbus. B.Inabicycleshop. C.Inanexaminationroom. D.Inaswimmingpool.2. A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground. D.Onfoot.3. A.Makeaplanforthenewyear. B.Sayafewwordsofcelebration. C.HaveatripduringtheSpringFestival. D.GobackhomefortheSpringFestival.4. A.Hisdreamuniversity. B.Hisinterest. C.Hismemory. D.Hispastexperience.5. A.Heisunwillingtofaceher. B.Hehasnotimetotalkwithhernow. C.Heishurryingtoadiscussion. D.Heprefersaquickdiscussion.6. A.Askforahelper. B.Provideherwithassistance. C.Thinktwiceabouthiswork. D.Goonworking.7. A.Difficult. B.Memorable. C.Uninteresting. D.Worthwhile.8. A.Hereliesmuchonhisfamily. B.Hewillcometotheirhomebyhimself. C.Heenjoyssittinginthekitchen. D.Hewillwalktothestation.9. A.Hehasnointerestinmedicalcourse. B.Heregretsmajoringincomputerscience. C.Hegottoknowthewomanfouryearsago. D.Heaskedhimselfthesamequestionfouryearsago.10. A.Peterhassimplifiedthecriteria. B.Whethertofollowthecriteriadepends. C.Thewomanissufferingfromaterribleheadache. D.Thecriteriaarebeyondthewoman’sunderstanding.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Doarole-playtorelieveyournervousness. B.Giveconstructivefeedbacktoyourfriends. C.Searchforinformationonlineabouttheinterviewers. D.Practiseansweringpossiblequestionsintheinterview.12. A.Thehistoryandprospectofthecompany. B.Thelatestinitiativetodevelopthecompany. C.Currentemployers’commentsonthecompany. D.Recentadvancesinthebusinessareaofthecompany.13. A.Avoidlookingtheinterviewersintheeye. B.Dressfashionably. C.Expressyourselvesclearly. D.Givetheinterviewerssometimetothink.14. A.Itrevealsyouaresmartandprofessional. B.Itindicatesyouhaveaclearcareerplanning. C.Itshowstheinterviewersimpressyoudeeply. D.Itimpliesthecompanyisyourconsciouschoice.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15. A.30Australiandollars. B.80Australiandollars. C.250Australiandollars. D.300Australiandollars.16. A.Torentacar. B.Totravelbybus. C.Totakeabudgetairline. D.Togetalift.17. A.Cleaningthekitchenintime. B.Cookingbyyourself. C.Drinkingaslittleaspossible. D.Workinginabar. Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.18. A.Itprovidesexpertadviceonbusiness. B.Ithasover50businesspartners. C.Itserveslocallargestcompanies. D.Ithas75officesaroundtheworld.19. A.Shortageofemployees. B.India’slackofinterestinstoneproduction. C.DecreaseinstoneexporttoIndia. D.Outdatedproductdesign.20. A.Providingdifferentwaystoincreaseitsexports. B.Invitingastone-cutexperttotrainitsemployees. C.Makingananalysisofitsfinanceandcompetitors. D.TalkingtothemajorcompetitorsinIndiainperson.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThecostofcomplexityinsupplychainsAdamSmith,thefatherofmoderncapitalism,famouslythoughtthatfairmarketsrequiredacommonmoralframeworkbetweenbuyerandseller.That’snosurprise,consideringthathisideascameoutofthe18th-centurymarketplace,in__21__producersandconsumerswerelikelytobeneighbours.Advancesintechnology,transportandcommunicationshavetakenusalongwaysincethen,__22__(create)complexglobalsupplychains.These__23__(reduce)consumerpricesbutintroducedrisksoftheirown,fromlabourexploitationandenvironmentaldegradation.Oneofthecostsofthesesupplychainshasbeentheriseofpowerfulcorporatemiddlemenbetweenhomebuyersandsellers.Thesemiddlemen,includingBigTechplatformslikeAmazon,makeitpossibleforustobuygoodsmade__24__theothersideoftheworld,butthisconnectivepoweristhreateningaccountabilitybycreatingsomuchseparationbetweenbuyersandsellers__25__it’simpossibletomatchupwiththerealcostofconvenienceandlowprices.Thereareplentyofexamples__26__(support)thecase,fromtextilesmadewithchildlabour,totheunequalrentstakenbymiddlemeninfinancialservicesorplatformtechnology.Inthelatter,lackofinformationequalitymakesitdifficultformarketparticipantstohavea(n)__27__(share)understandingofwhatisbeingboughtandsold.Thetwobigquestionsarehowtocreatesystemchangeand__28__willbearthecostofit.Therearenosimpleanswersto__29__ofthequestions,thoughtechnologyoffersnewpossibilitiestoconnectbuyersandsellers.Direct-to-consumerretailersand3Dprinting,which__30__(allow)forshortersupplychains,arebothexamplesofthis,thoughneithercurrentlyprovidesanywherenearthescaletoreplacecurrentsystemsoffinanceormanufacturing.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.automaticallycoexistconceptdiscontinueddiscouragednecessarilyoptimismpricedprofit-generatingpromotionaltrashTooGoodToGoAroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.The__31__issimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthan__32__it,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanlookthroughrestaurantsandstoresonTooGoodToGo,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeen__33__atroughlythreetimesthatamount.Severalfoodwasteexpertsexpressed__34__thatthesetypesofappscouldhelplimittheamountofwastedfood.Andeventhoughcharitableorganizationsoftenredirectunwantedfoodfromrestaurantsandgrocerystorestofoodbanksandcommunitykitchens,there’sspaceforallofthesekindsofsolutionsto__35__.Onecomplicationisthat,accordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’t__36__whatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste.”TheownerofaBaltimoredessertshopsaidsheconsideredtheappa(n)__37__tooltoreachnewcustomersbysellingwhatshecalled“l(fā)ittlesamples.”Abeercompanyownersaidheusedtheapptosell__38__products,butalsosoldnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.Mr.Crummie,theTooGoodToGodirector,saidtheapp__39__thistypeofbehavior.“Ifsomebodyispaying$5,theyshouldbereceiving$15worthoffood,”hesaid.“Soit’snota(n)__40__platform.”III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Somanyofusareterribleatbeingterrible.Asourchildrenventureofftoschool,sports,dancesandmusiclessons,weurgethem:Justtrysomething,keeppracticing,you’reonlyabeginner.Andyet,facedwithourownfailure,webecomelessconfident,andquitaltogether.Imagesofperfectionfilloursocial-mediafeeds,alongwithadvertisementsassuringuswewouldn’tbeso__41__ifwejustboughtthisthingortriedthatproduct.Parentsoftenaddtothepressure,__42__theirkidswillendupslidingdownthesocioeconomicladder.Whatifwe’re__43__?“It’ssucha__44__nottohavetobegood,”saysKarenRinaldi,whoreferstoherselfasahorriblesurfer.After20yearsontheboard,sheisstillbad,andshelovesit.Thereistheexcitementofbeingoutonthewater,butthereisalsothe__45__ofnothavingtobetheexpert,thefreedomto__46__helpandrelyonothersinawaysheneverwouldatwork.Backonland,shesayssheismoreunderstandingand__47__others’mistakes.“Thebenefitofnot__48__myselfeveryday,”shesays,“isthatIgettosurfeverytimeIwant.”Ms.Rinaldi,whoseexperienceledtoabookaboutwhatyoucanlearnfromfailure,recommendsaskingyourself:“Whatisitthatyou’vealwayswantedtodoortrybutweretoo__49__?”Whateveritis,shesays,startdoingit.Shouldyoustruggle,__50__thefactthatyou’reabeginner.“Gointherewiththe__51__tosay,‘I’mnew,’”shesays.“Peoplewanttohelpyoulearn.Itmakesthemfeelgood.”Takemyselfasanotherexample.Istartedyogalessonsthissummer.WhenI__52__SydSchulz,aprofessionalmountainbiker,thatIwasterribleattheposes,herresponsewaswhatdidyouexpect?“It’salittle__53__topeoplewhohavespentyearsandyearsoftheirlivesacquiringskillstothinkthatyoushouldhavethoseovernight,”saysMs.Schulz.Yearsspentworkingonhercyclinghavetaughtherthatimprovementoftencomesin__54__steps,followinglongstretchesofinactivityorevengetting__55__.41. A.distressing B.imperfect C.impressive D.incredible42. A.fearing B.confirming C.hoping D.indicating43. A.missingout B.puttingup C.settingin D.takingoff44. A.burden B.nonsense C.puzzle D.relief45. A.disappointment B.nervousness C.preference D.satisfaction46. A.acknowledge B.offer C.refuse D.seek47. A.angryat B.delightedin C.embarrassedwith D.patientwith48. A.awarding B.forgiving C.isolating D.pushing49. A.afraid B.annoyed C.depressed D.exhausted50. A.accept B.conceal C.deny D.examine51. A.excitement B.modesty C.potential D.pride52. A.apologizedto B.arguedwith C.complainedto D.shoutedat53. A.abusive B.amazing C.annoying D.attentive54. A.careful B.hesitant C.involuntary D.unsteady55. A.alert B.fulfilled C.improved D.worseSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)WhenofficialsfromBrazil’sIndigenous(原住民)protectionagencyapproachedthehutinthemiddleoftheAmazonrainforest,theirfearswereconfirmed:Theywerewitnessingthefirstrecordeddyingoutofanuncontactedtribeinthecountry’shistory.Themanlyingthere,thelastmemberofhistribe,haddied,andwithhimanentirecultureandanswerstoathousandquestions.Evenhisnamewasamystery.Hewasknownonlyas“theManoftheHole”becauseofthedozensofholeshehaddugovertheyearsinhisterritory.Hisage,too,couldonlybeguessedat.Heappearedtobeabout60,officialssaid.ItwasasadmilestoneforacountrythatinrecentyearshasseenprotectionsforIndigenousgroupsunderminedbyanadministrationthathasprioritizeddevelopmentoftheAmazonoverconservation.InRond?nia,theonlyresidentofthe8,000-hectare(公頃)arealivedincompleteisolationforatleast26yearsaftertherestofhisgroupwaskilledbyranchers(農(nóng)場主)advancingtheagriculturalfrontier.Brazil’sIndigenousprotectionagency,Funaimadedirectcontactwiththelastsurvivingmanonlyin1996.MarcelodosSantos,anIndigenousexpert,wholedtheFunaiexploitthatmettheman,saidhewasfoundhidinginhishut.“Wetriedtoestablishaconversationandofferedcornandarrows,buthewasterrifiedandveryaggressive.Fromthismomenton,wehadtorespecthisisolation.”Evenwithprotectionsinplace,theterritorysufferedwidespreaddeforestationupuntilabout13yearsago.Attacksonthelastsurvivingmancontinued,aswell,includingonebyarmedgunmenin2009,accordingtolocalnewsreports.“Forme,hewassomehowamiracle:tobeabletosurviveonhisown,notspeaktoanybodyandavoidallcontactmaybeoutofgriefordetermination,”saidFionaWatson,aresearchdirectoratSurvivalInternational,aLondon-basedrightsorganization.56. Thedeathof“theManoftheHole”__________. A.washiddenfromthepublicbyranchers B.symbolizedthedisappearanceofatribe C.revealedhisname,ageandfamilybackground D.wasbroadcastlivebyBrazil’sIndigenousprotectionagency57. Theunderlinedword“undermined”(paragraph4)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”. A.afforded B.monitored C.sought D.weakened58. In1996,“theManoftheHole”__________. A.madehislastcontactwiththeoutsideworld B.witnessedthemostseveredeforestationinhistory C.escapedbeingshotbyagroupofaggressivegunmen D.learnedmoresurvivalskillswitharrowsofferedbyFunai59. WhatdoesFionaWatsonregard“theManoftheHole”as? A.Animageoffearandisolation. B.Animageofcultureandmystery. C.Asymbolofresistanceandstrength. D.Asymbolofhistoryandstruggle.(B)Home>Studentlife>Preparingforuniversity>Startingyourcourse>WelcomeBuddiesWelcomeBuddiesatAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)YourWelcomeBuddyisheretosupportyouwhenyoustartyourundergraduatecourseatARU.Whetheryou’releavinghomeforthefirsttime,orareamaturestudentreturningtohighereducation,youmaybefeelingamixofemotions,fromexcitementtonervousness,orperhapsworryaboutfeelinglonelyasyouwon’tknowanyoneyet.Don’tworry,thisisperfectlynormalandit’swhywehaveourWelcomeBuddyorganization–studentssupportingotherstudentsinthetransitiontoARU.WhatdoesaWelcomeBuddydo?YourWelcomeBuddywillgetintouchwithyouwhenyoustartatARU,takingawaythosefirst-daypanic!Onceyou’vestartedARU,theywillthenbeintouchtoarrangeafacetofacemeetupthroughvideocallorinperson,soatleastyou’llalreadyknowonefriendlyface.YourWelcomeBuddycansharetheirARUexperiencewithyouandletyouknowabouttheamazingclubs,societies,sportsteamsandvolunteeringopportunitiesthatyoumightwanttogetinvolvedin.Theywillhelpyousettlein,whetherthat’sshowingyouaroundcampusorthecity;directingyoutowhereyourfirstlecturewillbeorsignpostingyoutoallthefantasticsupportthat’savailabletoyou.HowwillIbematchedwithmyWelcomeBuddy?EveryundergraduatestudentstartingARUwillautomaticallybematchedwithoneofourcurrentundergraduateWelcomeBuddiesinthesamedepartmentandonthesamecourse.PostgraduateResearchstudentswillbematchedtoaWelcomeBuddywithasimilarresearchareaiftheychoosetojointheorganization.HowwillmyWelcomeBuddycontactme?Wewillsetuponanonlinedesignated(指定的)chatspaceforyouandyourWelcomeBuddyandyouwillreceiveanemailnotificationtoyourARUemailwheneveryougetamessageonthechat,soit’sreallyeasyforyoutostayintouch.OurbrilliantWelcomeBuddieswilleachlookafterahandfulofnewstudents,whowillbeaddedtothesamechatspacetoosoyoucanconnectwiththemaswell.60. Ifyouareanewcomer,whatwillyourWelcomeBuddydotohelpwithyourtransitiontoARU? A.Videocallingyoutoeaseyourtension. B.Involvingyouinthemostpopularschoolclubs. C.Introducingyoutoothernewcomersfacetoface. D.Familiarizingyouwithschoollifeassoonaspossible.61. Ifyouareanundergraduateinvisualcommunicationdepartment,whoismostlikelytobeyourWelcomeBuddy? A.Adam,apostgraduateautomaticallymatchedtoyou. B.Joyce,anundergraduatetakingthesamecourseasyou. C.Peter,apostgraduateinvisualcommunicationdepartment. D.Grace,anundergraduatestudentintheEnglishlanguageartsdepartment.62. Whatcanyoudointheonlinedesignatedchatspace? A.StayintouchwithotherbrilliantWelcomeBuddies. B.OpenyourARUmailboxtocheckmessageupdates. C.Setupyourownchatspacewithothernewstudents. D.ContactyourWelcomeBuddyandothernewcomers.(C)ChatGPTbecamethehottestissueduetoitsabilitytoproducehuman-soundingessays,poetry,andscreenplaysonvirtuallyanysubjectinseconds.SoonafterChatGPTwasreleased,thepotentialforittobemisusedtodothingssuchasspreadmisinformationandwritejunkmailsbecameapparent.Schoolsandeducatorsalsohavewarnedofthepotentialforstudentstouseittowriteessaysorotherworktheyhavebeenassigned.LastDecember,thesoftwarepassedallthreepartsoftheU.S.MedicalLicensingExaminationaspartofaresearchexperiment.Sothestartup,OpenAIbehindtheviralchatbot,revealedatoolfordetectingtextgeneratedbyartificialintelligenceamidgrowingconcernsthetechnologywillbeabusedbycheaters,junkmailsendersandothers.OpenAIsaidthatitsso-calledAIclassifierwasdesignedtohelppeopledistinguishbetweentextwrittenbyahumanversusarangeofartificialintelligenceprograms—notjustChatGPT.OpenAIsaidithadschoolsinmindwhendevelopingitslatestclassifiertool.“WerecognizethatidentifyingAI-writtentexthasbeenanimportantpointofdiscussionamongeducators,andequallyimportantisrecognizingthelimitsandimpactsofAI-generatedtextclassifiersintheclassroom,”itsaid.Theclassifierisn’tgoodenoughonitsown,thoughitcanbeusedtogowithmethodsthateducators,employersandothersrelyontodeterminethesourceofapieceoftext.Inevaluations,thenewtoolcorrectlyidentified26%ofAI-writtentextas“l(fā)ikelyAI-written”,whileitalsohadfalsepositives9%ofthetimeinwhichitincorrectlylabeledhuman-writtentextasAI-written.Anotherproblemisthatthetoolcan’teasilytellifalistoffacts—U.S.statecapitalsforexample—waswrittenbyapersonorAI,becausethecorrectanswerwouldbethesame.AI-writtentextcanalsobeeditedtoescapetheclassifier.“WhileitisimpossibletoreliablydetectallAI-writtentext,classifierslikeourscanbeupdatedandre-trainedbasedonsuccessfulattacks,”O(jiān)penAIsaid.“Butitisunclearwhetherdetectionhasanadvantageinthelong-term.”63. ChatGPT’spassingtheU.S.MedicalLicensingExamismentionedto__________. A.accountforitsoperatingprinciples B.illustrateitscomplexstructure C.emphasizeitsgrowingpopularity D.warnagainstitspotentialdanger 64. What’sthefunctionofAIclassifier? A.DeepeningtheimpactofAIwriters. B.IdentifyingthetextsgeneratedbyAI. C.PromotingtheuseofAIinclassroomdiscussion. D.Arousingeducators’awarenessofAI-relatedtechnology.65. WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheevaluationofAIclassifier? A.Itisawork-in-progress. B.Itisgoodatstoringfactualinformation. C.Itcanhelpajournalisttoeditatext. D.Itisareliableeducationaltool.66. WhatdoesOpenAIthinkofAIclassifier? A.Itwillbereliableaftercontinuousself-updateandretraining. B.Whetheritcanhelpeducatorsinthelong-termisoutofquestion. C.Whetheritcansolvetheproblemsasintendedremainsaquestion. D.Itwillsucceedindetectingallhuman-writtentextsinthenearfuture.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Thetechnologyisn’talwaysmisused.Italsosuggeststhatdeepfaketechnologyisnowataturningpoint.Thetechnologyismovingsofastthatlawmakerswilllikelyalwaysfallbehind.ThatiswhyIbelievewearegoingtohavetorelyontechnologytoprotectusfromaproblemithelpedcreate.Abetterapproachwithalongertimehorizonismediaprovenancesystemstoconfirmtheoriginsofimagesandvideos.Tobeeffectiveinpractice,suchsystemswouldhavetobewidelyadoptedbyallcontentcreators,whichwilltaketime.DeepfaketechnologyisnowathreattoeveryoneLastOctober,MITProf.SinanAralwarnedhisTwitterfollowersthathehaddiscoveredavideoofhimselfthathehadn’trecordedsupportinganinvestmentfund’sstock-tradingalgorithm(算法).Inreality,itwasn’tProf.Aralinthevideo,butanartificial-intelligencecreationinhislikeness,orwhatisknownasahighlypersuasive“deepfake.”Itisstrikingthatscammers(詐騙犯)targetedProf.Aral,consideringheisaleadingexpertonthestudyofmisinformationonline.__67__Thankstoanumberoffreedeepfakeappsthatarejustaclickaway,anyonecanbecomeavictimofsuchascam.ThetermdeepfakehascometomeantheuseofAItocreatefakemediainwhichsomeoneappearstobedoingorsayingwhatinrealitytheyhaven’tdoneorsaid.__68__Butpositiveusecasesarelikelytobeovershadowedincomingyearsbythetechnology’spotentialroleinfinancialscam,identitytheft,etc.Anotherbigchallengeisthatinanonlineworldwherepeoplecanuploadcontentofunknownnames,itcanbedifficulttofindtheindividualsbehinddeepfakes.__69__Onesuchsolutionistodetectdeepfakesthroughmachine-learningmethods.Whilethesedetectorscanbesuccessfulintheshortterm,peoplelookingtoavoidsuchsystemswilllikelyjustrespondwithbettertechnology,creatingacontinuingandexpensivecat-and-mousegame.__70__Whilelawmakingeventuallymayofferprotectionagainstdeepfakes,Ibelievethemarketcouldbequicker—providedwe,asconsumersandcitizens,care.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Whyyou’remorecreativeincoffeeshopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.PabloPicasso,JKRowling,BobDylan–whetherthey’repainters,writersorsinger-songwriters,peopleacrossnationsandcenturieshavetappedintotheircreativityworkingawayatatableinacafé.Therearemanywayscoffeeshopsactivateourcreativityinawayofficesandhomesdon’t.Someofusstickinourearbuds(耳塞)assoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Buta2012studypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchshowedthatalow-to-moderatelevelofrelaxingnoiseonallsidesinaplacelikeacafeteriacanactuallyincreaseyourcreativeoutput.Theideaisthatifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbybackgroundnoise,itenhancesyourabstractthinkingability,whichcanleadtomorecreativeideageneration.Anotherstudyfrom2019hadsimilarfindings,thatis,therightamountofnoisebenefitsoursenses.Andaudiostimuliinthebackgroundalsohelpusimprovedecisionmaking.There’salsothefactthatinacoffeeshop,we’resurroundedbypeoplewho’vecometodothesamethingasus,whichactsasamotivator.A2016studybackedupthisideawhenresearchersaskedparticipantssittingnexttoeachotherinfrontofacomputertodoataskonthesamescreen.Thestudyshowedthat“simplyperformingatasknexttoapersonwhomakesalotofeffortinataskwillmakeyoudothesame”.Oneofthebiggestthingsaboutcoffeeshopsisthesocial-facilitationeffect:yougothere,youseeotherpeopleworkinganditputsyouinamoodwhereyoujustnaturallystartworkingaswell.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72. 每逢節(jié)假日，很多熱門酒店往往一房難求。(It)73. 我們在那場足球賽中的失利是眾多因素共同作用的結(jié)果。(contribute)74. 為了避免在檢票口排長隊，他提早很久到達了機場。(before)75. 非盈利機構(gòu)是我們社會的重要組成部分，為有需要的人提供服務(wù)，幫助他們重拾生活的信心。(need)VI.GuidedWriting假設(shè)你是海平中學高三學生李明，你所在的社區(qū)將在暑假開設(shè)面向小學生的日間托管服務(wù)，現(xiàn)招募社區(qū)高中生志愿者，要求每一位志愿者能根據(jù)自己的特長開設(shè)一門微課程。請寫一封應(yīng)聘信（信中請不要出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息），信的內(nèi)容須包括：1)簡單的自我介紹；2)你準備開設(shè)的微課程的名稱和主要內(nèi)容；3)你開設(shè)這門微課程的理由。參考答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5 BCDBB 6-10 ADBBD11-14 DDCD 15-17 BCB 18-20 ACCII.GrammarandVocabulary21.which 22.creating 23.havereduced 24.on 25.that 26.tosupport 27.shared 28.who 29.either 30.allow31-35 CKHGB 36-40 FJDEIIII.ReadingComprehension41-45 BAADD 46-50 DDDAA 51-55 BCADD56-59 BDAC 60-62 DBD 63-66 DBAC67-70 BADEIV.SummaryWritingResearchshowsthatacaféisaplacethatwillboostcreativity.Theseeminglydistractingbackgroundnoise,aslongasatapropervolume,canbenefityourcreativethinkinganddecisionmaking.Also,thoseinthecoffeeshopswhoareworkinghardcanpushyoutodothesame.(49words)V.Translation72.It’sdifficulttobookaroominmanypopularhotelsinholidayseasons.73.Acombinationoffactorscontributestoourlossinthefootballgame.74.Hearrivedattheairportwellbeforetheflight/theplanetookoff(,just)toavoidlongqueuesatthecheckingdesks.75.Thenon-profitinstitutionisanimportantpartofoursociety,providingservicesforthoseinneedand(thus)helpingthemrestoreconfidenceinlife.VI.GuidedWriting略聽力文字稿I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?Areyoulookingforabike?M:Yes.Theweatheriswarmingup.IthinkIshouldgetsomeexerciseinsteadoftakingabusallthetime.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobab