(新教材)【外研版】20版《高中全程學(xué)習(xí)方略》必修三單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)-(一)(英語)

單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(一)Unit1(120分鐘150分)聽力材料為教師用書獨(dú)具第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:①Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael’sturn.1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.答案:AText2M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?W:No,Ididn’tfindit,Ben.②Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning;youshouldringhimup.2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom. B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisfather.答案:CText3W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma’sbirthday?M:Well,I’llgetheranewsharpener,andI’vepromisedtotakehertothecinema.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.③I’llprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?A.Amusicrecord. B.Asharpener.C.Amovieticket.答案:AText4M:④Mary,you’vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereanyotherpeopleinyourfamily?W:Yes.④Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.答案:BText5W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:⑤Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.答案:B第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon’tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.⑥⑦Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutinJuly?M:⑦It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?A.$920. B.$960. C.$1,050.答案:B7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it’sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:⑧Well,I’vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’vebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?M:Yes,⑨it’sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroom,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.答案:A9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasgoodfurniture.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasalargesittingroom.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,⑩Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalkedlasttime.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.QUOTE

⑩?⑩?I’vebeensobusywithschoolandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsoapplyingtocollegesfornextfall.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Doyouknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?MQUOTE:?：?IreallywanttogototheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,buttheymightnotletmein!It’saverygoodschool,andit’sverydifficulttobeacceptedthere.W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.答案:C11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sbirthday.B.Michael’sgrandfather.C.Michael’sbusyschedule.答案:C12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.M:That’sme.Hi!QUOTE

??Ineedtomailthispackage.W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?MQUOTE:?:?It’sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossibleQUOTE.??It’smymother’sbirthdaypresent,andherbirthdayistomorrow.Idon’twantittobelate.W:Okay,sir.IcandothatQUOTE.?.?We’llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcostextramoney.Let’ssee...itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE”onthebox.WQUOTE:?:?Whatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsorchemicals?M:No,QUOTE

??thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon’twantthecuptobreak.W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louistomorrow,bywayofMemphis.Here’syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.答案:C14.Whereistheman’smother?A.InAtlanta. B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.答案:B15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?A.Heispayingforovernightservice.B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.C.Hehasafragileitem.答案:A16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A.Somecash.B.Chocolatesandacup.C.Aboxofcookies.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Goodevening,folks.It’sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.InsportsnewstodayQUOTE,?，?theNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityofOhio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.TherewasabiglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.ManyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersinceMondayQUOTE.?.?AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-caraccidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,QUOTE

??onlyonepersonwasabletowalkawayfromthecrash.Inhappiernews,adogandherninepuppieswererescuedfromapipeinDoveryesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketoadoptoneofthepuppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedonthescreenQUOTE.?.?TheConcordSchoolDistrictisraisingmoneytostarttheirartandmusicclassesagain.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,wewillgettheinformationtoyoushortly.Nowovertoacommercialbreak.Wewillreturnsoonwiththeweatherforecast.Keepittunedrighthere,everyone!17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?A.Sixgames.B.Sevengames.C.Tengames.答案:A18.Wherewastheearthquake?A.InNewHampshireState.B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.答案:C19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.答案:B20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forclasses.B.Fortheirsportsteams.C.Forlocaldogrescues.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·杭州高一檢測)UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.【文章大意】本文屬于應(yīng)用文,介紹大學(xué)住校生寢室規(guī)定。21.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles.D.TVsandelectricblankets.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers可知,在學(xué)生宿舍里允許使用電熱毯、電吹風(fēng)、個(gè)人電腦、收音機(jī)、電視和DVD播放器。22.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C.Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D.Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分中的TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers可知,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生將組合密碼告訴他人,theOfficeofResidenceLife可以隨時(shí)更改房門鎖的組合密碼,費(fèi)用將由學(xué)生承擔(dān)。23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分中的Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms可知,除了可以使用小的微波爐來加熱食物外,不允許學(xué)生在房間里做飯。24.Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A.7:00am,Sunday.B.7:30am,Thursday.C.11:30pm,Monday.D.00:30am,Saturday.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的Minimumquiethours...are11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am可知,學(xué)生應(yīng)該在周日到周四的晚上11:00到早上8:00保持安靜;在周五和周六的凌晨1:00到早上8:00保持安靜。B(2019·沈陽高一檢測)Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I’vebeenelected(選舉)vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.【文章大意】本文為記敘文,介紹了作者高中第一天感到害怕,到后來作者逐漸適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校,總結(jié)出一個(gè)道理——成功在于做真實(shí)的自我。25.Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat______.

A.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult,可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新環(huán)境。26.Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat______.

A.hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclassB.hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbeganC.hewasfondoftheschoolimmediatelyD.hishomewasfarfromtheschool【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout可知作者在第一天迷路,因?yàn)樽髡哂X得學(xué)校像個(gè)迷宮,不知如何走,如何去上課的地方。27.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor______.

A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.wasgraduallyusedtothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.可知他逐漸適應(yīng)了新學(xué)校。28.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin______.

A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA’satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout-of-classactivities【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.可知作者認(rèn)為不論你是什么樣的人,最重要的是做你自己,不要試圖假裝?，F(xiàn)在你就知道成功的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真實(shí)的自我。C(2019·合肥高一檢測)Thoseprettylittlebrownspotsontheskinmightbecommon,butfreckles(雀斑)remainabitofamysterytomany—includingthosewhohavethem.Weinterviewedthreetopskindoctorstoexplainthemysteriousspots.“Theygetdarkerinthesummertime,whentheskinisinstrongsunlight,andfade,orlosecolor,inthewintertime,”saysDr.JoshuaZeichneratMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity.“Thesun’sultravioletrays(紫外線)helpsomeskincellstoproducemoremelanin(黑色素)intheskin.”Contrary(相反)topopularbelief,nobodyisbornwithfreckles,whichgenerallydon’tpopupuntiladolescence.Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.

“Butfrecklesoften‘runinthefamily’,especiallyinfamiliesthathavefairskin,”saysJessicaWu,MD,aLosAngeles-baseddoctor.“Peoplewithfairskinandredorblondhairmayhavethesameskincellsastheirparents.Suchskincellsaremoresensitive(敏感的)toultravioletrays,sotheyproducemoremelanininthosespots.”Thespotsthemselvesarenothingtofear,butthosewhohavefrecklesareoftenfair-skinnedaswell,whichinturnmakesthemmorelikelytogetskincancer,warnsDr.HowardMurad,whoisknownas“theFatherofInternalSkincare”.Frecklescanbelightenedwithpropertreatment,andnewfrecklesoftenfadeontheirown.Aswithmanythingsinlife,preventioniskey.“Wearsunscreeneverydayaspartofyourlifestyle,likebrushingyourteeth,”saysZeichner.Wuagrees,“Idowarnmypatientswithfrecklestounderstandthenecessityofwearingsunscreen.”Safesunpracticeisimportantforeveryone,buthavingfrecklesmeansyouneedtobeextracareful.“Youarelikelytogetmoreofthem—inadditiontoriskofskincancer—ifyoudon’tusesunprotection,”warnsWu.【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了雀斑的形成、危害以及相應(yīng)的防范措施。29.Theunderlinedwords“popup”inParagraph3probablymean“______”.

A.remain B.appearC.change D.return【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的“Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.”可推斷,popup應(yīng)該是“出現(xiàn)”的意思。30.WhatisZeichnerandWu’sadviceforpeoplewithfreckles?A.Waitingpatientlyforallthefrecklestofade.B.Washingthefreckledskinwithasoftbrush.C.Makingadailyhabitofusingsunscreen.D.Tryingnottodoexerciseinthesun.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,這兩位醫(yī)生都建議有雀斑的人每天使用防曬霜。31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomeknowledgeoffreckles.B.Toexplainthereasonsforskincancer.C.Toshowhowdangerousfrecklesare.D.Tointroducethreetopskindoctors.【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知,本文旨在向讀者提供一些關(guān)于雀斑的知識(shí)。DAskanyonewholivesinanapartmentinapackedcityandthey’lllikelytellyouspaceisamongtheirbiggestproblems.Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachealltoowell.Someevenpaymoneyeachmonthforstorageasaresultjusttomakemoreroom.Boston-basedcompanyOriisouttosolvethoseproblemswithasystemthatusesroboticsandapartmentfurnituretochangesmallspacesinseconds.Thecompany’snewsystemisalsocalledOri,whichisnamedfortheJapaneseword“origami”,theartoffolding(折疊)paper.Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniturechangeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevenaworkspacewiththepushofabutton(按鈕).OricamefromMIT’sMediaLab,whichworkstohelpcompaniestocreateabetterfutureforpeople.ThecompanyisworkingwithdevelopersBostonProperties,SkanskaandSamuelsAssociatestoputthefurnitureinhigh-endapartmentsinBoston.ItisworkingwithdesignerYvesBéharonthefurnituredesigns.TheBostonmodelsarebeingrented(租用)onAirbnb,anonlinecompanyofferingpeoplerentals,soOricancollectinformationaboutwhatusersthinkofthesystemandimproveitinthefuture.Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture,saidLarrea,founderandCEOHasierLarrea.AllofOri’sproduct(產(chǎn)品)ismadeintheUS,andLarreasaidthefurnitureisactuallymoreexpensivetomakethantherobotics.Assembly(裝配)issimple—theunitcanbeputtogetherinjustaday,Larreaexplained.ThemostdifficultthingforthisMITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.“Wehavecreatedtheseamazingrobotswithamazingabilities,”hesaid.“Butwhenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan’tlooklikearobot.”【文章大意】本文是說明文。Ori是一種新型的機(jī)器人家具,它能夠把屋子隨意變成客廳、臥室和辦公室。32.Whatistroublingthepeoplementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Storageunitsinthecityaregettingsmaller.B.Therearetoomanypeoplelivinginthecity.C.Thecostoflivingistoohigh.D.Theirlivingspaceistoosmall.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Askanyonewholivesinanapartment...Thoselivinginevensmallerroomsknowtheheadachealltoowell.”可知,第一段提到人們沒有足夠的居住空間,這讓他們很苦惱。33.HowcanthecompanyOrihelpauser?A.Byhelpingtokeephishousetidy.B.Byusingarobottocleanhisfurniture.C.Bylettinghisroomsservedifferentpurposes.D.Bymakingarobotdodailyworkforhim.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenewsystemmakesyourfurniturechangeyoursmallspacefromalivingroomintoabedroomandevenaworkspacewiththepushofabutton.”可知,這個(gè)新家具系統(tǒng)可以讓房間實(shí)現(xiàn)不同的功能。34.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsystem?A.Itisnowbeingtested.B.Ithasafewdisadvantages.C.ItwasdesignedbyYvesBéhar.D.Ithasjustcomeontothemarket.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TheBostonmodelsarebeingrentedonAirbnb...Thesystemwillbeputonthemarketinthenearfuture”可知,這種新型的機(jī)器人家具正處于客戶檢驗(yàn)階段。35.Whatisthecompanymakinganefforttodonow?A.Developbetterrobots.B.Shortentheassemblytime.C.Cutdownonitsproduct’scosts.D.Makeitsproductmorehuman-friendly.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ThemostdifficultthingforthisMITteamwasmakingthesystemfeelandlookpersonal.”和最后一段中的“Butwhenyoubringasystemintoahome,itcan’tlooklikearobot.”可知,該公司正在努力讓這種機(jī)器人家具變得更人性化。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.F.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.G.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,文章就如何結(jié)交新朋友提了幾點(diǎn)建議。36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知,但是對(duì)很多人來說,這個(gè)過程很難而且還需要勇氣,因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。37.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.可知,你可以開始一段會(huì)話,因此不要等別人和你說話。38.【解析】選B。根據(jù)本段中的Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.可知,選擇有共同興趣的朋友對(duì)建立友誼很重要,因?yàn)檫@些興趣會(huì)讓你們走到一起,故B項(xiàng)符合語境。39.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.可知,盡量不要給你的新朋友打電話、發(fā)信息或拜訪,因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)讓他或她疲憊不堪,最終你可能會(huì)失去你的朋友,故F項(xiàng)符合語境。40.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.可知,盡量不要把他們從原來的樣子變成你想要的樣子,故D項(xiàng)符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·石家莊高一檢測)Whiledrivinghometoday,Ipassedamanwhowasholdingasign,beggingfordonations.Ihadtwodollarsinmywallet.IdecidedthatIwasnotgoingtogive41moneywassotightrightnow.

Then,Ifeltit42nottogive,andthereforeIdecidedtogivehimhalfofwhatIhad.Irolleddownmywindowand43himonedollar.Hesaid,“Godblessyou!”andIsaid,“Youtoo.”Itwasnotafull44.

AsI45away,IwishedthatIhadspokenmoretohim,andIwishedthatIhadgivenhimallthatIhad,butinsteadIwastoo46togivemoreofmyself.

Onmywayhome,Iwonderedwhyhelpingothersdidn’tmakemehappy.IwonderedifIhad47apowerfuluniversallaw—thelawofgivingfrommyheartinsteadofmyhead.Perhapsjust48notgivingitallfrommyheart,Ihadblocked(阻塞)whatIneedto49rightnow.

Ididnotfeelguilty,50Ididfeelsadinmyheartovermy51.Mygivingwasfrommyhead,notmyheart.NowI52havetheotherdollarinmywallet.IhopethatIwillhavea53soontogiveitall.

Itistruethatallofusshouldhavecouragetogiveallthatwehave.Thoughwedo54moneytobuyourownchildrenfoodandclothes,Christmaspresents,socks,toiletpaperandsoon,weare55totryourbesttohelpthoseinneedofourhelp.

【文章大意】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者因?yàn)闆]有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾,也因此意識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。41.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because【解析】選D?！耙?yàn)?because)”目前手頭很緊,所以作者決定不給錢。42.A.necessary B.normalC.unimportant D.wrong【解析】選D。由作者隨后返回可判斷,作者認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是“不對(duì)的(wrong)”,所以決定給一半錢。43.A.showed B.lent C.handed D.owed【解析】選C。由“Hesaid,‘Godblessyou!’”可知,作者“遞給(handed)”了乞丐1美元。44.A.deal B.exchangeC.business D.greeting【解析】選B。由上句乞丐和作者的對(duì)話可知,他們的語言“交流(exchange)”非常簡單。45.A.walked B.turnedC.ran D.drove【解析】選D。由文章第一句“Whiledrivinghometoday”及第二段“Irolleddownmywindow”可知,作者是“開車(drove)”走的。46.A.pleased B.sureC.afraid D.busy【解析】選C。作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想,但其實(shí)他當(dāng)時(shí)就是不敢多說一句,也“害怕(afraid)”將錢都給別人。47.A.passed B.ignoredC.remembered D.practiced【解析】選B。作者沒有盡其所能,也不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心想幫助他人,所以他覺得自己“忽略(ignored)”了一條助人的原則。48.A.by B.after C.upon D.over【解析】選A?；蛟S“正是(justby)”因?yàn)槲窗l(fā)自內(nèi)心地幫助他人,作者此時(shí)才沒能感受到助人的快樂。49.A.admit B.receiveC.blame D.avoid【解析】選B。作者本來能“接受(receive)”到那種助人之后的好心情的,但如今沒有,由此語境可判斷選B項(xiàng)。50.A.and B.so C.or D.but【解析】選D。作者心里不內(nèi)疚,“但是(but)”很難過,由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選D項(xiàng)。51.A.choice B.failureC.difficulty D.fear【解析】選A。作者的“選擇(choice)”是給1美元而不是2美元,因此而難過,故選A項(xiàng)。52.A.already B.evenC.still D.almost【解析】選C。給出1美元后作者現(xiàn)在“依然(still)”還有1美元,故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.way B.chance C.right D.duty【解析】選B。作者希望很快會(huì)有“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”給出這1美元,故選B項(xiàng)。54.A.need B.loseC.earn D.borrow【解析】選A。盡管我們確實(shí)“需要(need)”錢來給我們自己的孩子買東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,由此語境可判斷選A項(xiàng)。55.A.prepared B.forcedC.suppos