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中國文化概覽知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新濰坊學(xué)院第一章測試ThesignificanceofknowingaboutthefundamentalcharacterofChinesecultureliesin().
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totakehistoryasamirrorforcultureinnovation;tonourishideasforcultureidentity;tocultivatemoralcharacterandstriveforwardinarightwayforculturalrevivalThethreeteachingobjectivesofthiscoursewouldbe().
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nullOneoftheaimofthiscourseistoletstudentsspreadexcellentChineseculturalstoriesinEnglish,withthecontentof(),forpeopleallovertheworldtohaveathree-dimensionalandmoreprofoundunderstandingofthespiritualcharacteristicsofChineseculture.
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Chinesetheory;Chinesesystem;Chineseroad;ChinesespiritandChinesepowerAsfortheprinciplesofcurriculumdesign,thefollowing()areincluded.
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relatingtoreality;contentintegration;divergentthinkingThecoursedesignisbasedontheinheritanceof“()”amongthethreeschoolsofthought,Confucianism,DaoismandBuddhism
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DaoThiscourseisdesignedtomakeiteasyforstudentstounderstandthenourishmentandimmersionofChinesecultureinourlife,andenhancethenational().
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pride;self-confidenceThemaincontentcoverstwoparts,namely().
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theotheristhedevelopmentcourseofConfucianism,DaoismandBuddhism;oneisthe“Dao”usedasaninvisiblemaincluetounderstandtheevolvinghistoryChinesecultureThethreelearningmethodsrefersto().
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learning&realityrelating;criticalinheriting&initiativeinnovating;historicalcombing&logicalanalyzing,classicsThelearningaimsofthiscourseistogainabettercommandoftheideologicalcluetotheChinesecultureaswellasitsprofoundstructuretherein.()
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對Learningthiscoursecouldhelptocultivatecross-cultureawarenessandrevealanactualandcomprehensiveChinesestoriesforothercultures.()
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對ThecharacteristicsofalltypesofChineseculturewouldbetheconcreteinheritanceembodimentofDaoism.()
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錯第二章測試“Wen”(文)referstoavarietyofsymbols,aswellasculturalinstitutions,etiquettesystem,andsoon.()
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對Whenever“China”ismentioned,itnotonlyreferstothenameofacountry,butacivilizedculturewithmorethanfive-thousandyearsofoutstandingandmagnificentcivilization.()
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對Civilizationis().
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unitaryCultureis().
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pluralisticTheFrenchscholar()putforwardtheviewpointofopposingthedeterminism.
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PaulVidalBlacheCulturecouldbedefinedintwoways,().
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material;intellectualUsuallythe“()culture”playsadominantandrulingrole.
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strongThedebateaboutEasternandWesternculturearound()wasoneofthereasonsfordiscussionof“therelationshipbetweengeographyandculture”.
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May4thThereisnodifferencebetweenhighandlowculture,butthereisadifferencebetweenstrongandweakculture.()
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對Theviewpointof“emphasizingrighteousnessoverbenefit”,“sacrificinglifeforrighteousness”and“applyingrighteousnesstocontrolbenefit”reflecttherationalthinkingofthinkersofalldynastieson“righteousness”and“benefit”.()
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對第三章測試Theinnersageisthecultivationoftheheart,whiletheouterkinginsocialactivities.()
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對IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,suspicionandcriticismforthe()wereincreasingdaybyday.
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traditionalcultureConfucianisminthe()DynastyhadbeenaschoolfoundedbyduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiod.
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pre-QinItissaidthatConfucianismwasdividedinto()parts.
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eightThetheoryof“()arethecorethoughtofConfucius.
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RenandLi()wasthefirsttointegratethewholemoralnormsintotheone,anethicalideologicalstructureformedwith“Ren”asthecore.
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ConfuciusConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof“Li”putharmonyasthemostprecious.Thepurposeof()liesintokeepaharmonioushumanrelationshipinsociallife.
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LiConfuciusviewedtheapplicationof“Li”put()asthemostprecious.
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harmonyConfucius’ethicalideologicalstructureformedwith“Ren”asthecore,included(),etc.
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filialpiety;fraternity;loyalty;forgiveness第四章測試“Dao”,thecoreofLaozi’scosmology,referstotheoriginalanduniversallawoftheuniverse.()
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對Thecorrectviewofrighteousnessandbenefithaslaidthetheoreticalfoundationandideologicaloriginof().
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socialistcorevaluesAccordingtoLaozi,rulingwithWuweidoesnotmeanthatthesupremerulerdoesnothingatall.()
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對Laozithoughtthatthepoliciesproposedbyotherschoolswereagainstthenaturalqualityofhumanbeingsandthatwisdomandcivilizationcoulddoharmtohumansociety,andthereforeadvocatedreturntotheuncivilizedsociety.()
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對Laoziputforwardtheideathatthingsshouldalwaysbeweakandnotdevelopisagainstthelawofdevelopment.()
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對()isagreatdialecticmasterinancientChina,andthepoliticalthoughtsofWuweiandovercomingthestrongwiththesoftareparticularlyprominent.
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LaoziThecorethoughtof()isfreedomandequality.
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ZhuangziZhuangzi’spursuitoffreedomisspiritualliberation.Hedeniedallexternalformsofbondage,includingthatofConfucianRenandYi.()
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對Zhuangziadvocatedisastateofextremefreedomandemphasizesthetranscendentdetachmentoflife.()
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對ThephilosophyofZhuangziembodiesthespiritoffreedom,mildskepticism,rationalconsciousnessoffollowingnaturallaws,detachmentfromearthlypreoccupations,andanindependentpersonalityofkeepingfreeintheinnerworld.()
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對第五章測試TheBuddhistclassicstranslationbeganinthe()Dynasty.
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EasternHanOurgovernmenthasimplemented()ofreligiousbeliefpolicy.
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freedomWeareintegratingtheideaof“()”withthenewtrendandlevelofmodernhumancultureandcivilization.
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friendlyBuddhismBuddhismwasbornintheancient().
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India“EveryonehasBuddha’snature,andcouldbecomea().”
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BuddhaThemostrepresentativesectofChineseBuddhism,().
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Zen()wastherealinitiatorofZeninChina.
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Bodhidharma(達摩)Zencameintobeinginthe()Dynasties.
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NorthernandSouthernHuineng’sphilosophicalthoughtwasreflectedmainlyfrom()compiledbyhisdisciples.
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TanJingUsuallythefirstsentenceinBuddhismscripturehasbeen“()”.
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asIheard第六章測試TheconsistentinheritanceanddevelopmentofChineseculturewouldbereflectedfromthethreemainstreamthoughtsof().
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Confucianism;Buddhism;DaoismTheunderstandingofChinesecultureshouldstartfromtwodimensions,timeandspace.()
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對Fromtheperspectiveoftimeandspace,thescholarYuShicuntakestheAnalectsofConfuciusapartforunderstandingasanexample.()
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對ThespiritualcharacterortheofChineseculturealsomeansits().
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geneThefutureanddestinyofthepeopleofa
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