普希金英文簡介新

千里之行，始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦普希金英文簡介亞歷山大·謝爾蓋耶維奇·普希金，俄國聞名的文學家、被很多人認為是俄國最宏大的詩人、現(xiàn)代俄國文學的奠基人。下面是我為你整理的普希金英文簡介，盼望對你有用!

亞歷山大·謝爾蓋耶維奇·普希金簡介AlexanderSergeyevichPushkin(June6,1799-February10,1837)wasafamousRussianwriter,regardedbymanyasRussia'sgreatestpoet,thefounderofmodernRussianliterature.19thcenturyRussianromanticliteraturemainrepresentative.Knownas"thefatherofRussianliterature."HisworkistheRussiannationalconsciousnessandthearistocraticrevolutionarymovementintheliteraryresponse."Poem","tothesea","toChadayev","iflifedeceivedyou",poeticnovel"YevgenyOnegin",thenovel"Captain'sdaughter""Spadequeen"andsoon.

亞歷山大·謝爾蓋耶維奇·普希金人物生平Childhood

AlexandreSergeiyevichPushkinwasbornonJune6,1799inMoscow,afamilyofaristocraticfamily,wastwiceexiled,alwaysrefusedtoyield,andultimatelyinthetsaristgovernmentplanningandduelwiththepeopledied,Only38yearsold.Hegrewupinastrongliteraryatmosphere.

Childhood,hewastaughtbytheFrenchtutor,acceptedthearistocraticeducation,8yearsoldwhenyoucanwritepoetryinFrench.Homecollectionofrich,makeliterarycelebrities,hisserfsbornnannyoftentoldhimabouttheRussianfolktalesandlegends,makinghimfromchildhoodtoenjoytherichRussianlanguage.Andastronginterestinfolkcreation.

In1811,PushkinenteredthearistocraticschoolHuangcunschooltostudy,only12yearsoldbeganhisliterarycareer.In1815,inthemiddleschoolexaminationherecitedhisowncreationof"imperialvillagenostalgia",showingexcellentpoetrywritingability,especiallyhispoetryrhymebeautifulanddelicatehasbeenwidelyappreciated.Intheearlypoems,hefollowedtheRomanticpoetsBachschkovandZhukovskytolearnthestyleofthe17thcentury-18thcenturyFrenchpoetAndreCheyenier.DuringhisstudiesatHuangcunMiddleSchool,healsoacceptedtheinfluenceoftheFrenchenlightenmentthoughtandmadesomeofthelaterGuardsofficersoftheGuards,opposingthetsardictatorshipandthepursuitoffreedom.

Writingpinnacle

AftergraduatingfromPushkin,heservedinthePetersburgMinistryofForeignAffairs,duringwhichhewasdeeplyinfluencedbythelaterDecemberandhisdemocraticandfreeideas,andparticipatedinliterarygroupsassociatedwiththesecretorganizationoftheDecemberparty"Greenlightclub",createdalotofanti-serfdom,praisedthefreedomofpoetry,suchas"freeode","toChadayev","village".In1820,Pushkincreatedthefairytalenarrativepoem"RuslanandLyudmila".Pushkinusedpoeticfolklanguageinhispoems,fromcontenttoformtoclassicalpoetry,tochallengethetraditionalliteratureofnobility.

TheseworksbyPushkincausedtheuneasinessofthetsaristgovernment,andin1820hewasassignedtothesouthernpartofRussia,whichwasadisguisedexile.Duringthisperiod,hewasmorefrequentwiththeDecemberparty,participatedinsomeoftheparty'ssecretmeetinginDecember.Hispursuitoffreedomismoreclearandstronger.Pushkinwrote"dagger","prisoner","tothesea"andotherfamousarticles,alsowroteagroupof"SouthernPsalms",including"Caucasianprisoners","robberbrother","Spring","Kegon"fourromanticnarrativepoems.Alsowrotealotofbeautifullyrics:"sunsank"andsoon,whichexpressthepoet'sstrongdesireforfreedom.Fromthisperiodonwards,Pushkinfullydemonstratedhisownuniquestyle.Andleteveryoneknowthesocietyatthattime.

1824-In1825,PushkinwasreturnedtothevillageofMikhailovskintheterritoryofPskovprovincebythetsaristauthorities,wherehespenttwoyears.

Theworkisquiteabundant

In1826,TsarNicholasascendedthethrone,recallingPushkintoMoscow,butstillunderthesecretsupervisionofthetsaristpolice.PushkindidnotchangehisattitudetowardthepartyinDecember,andhehadafantasyaboutthenewtsar,hopingthatNikolaiIcouldforgivetheDecemberpartywhohadbeenexiledinSiberia,butthefantasywassoonshatteredandthepoliticallyric"TotheprisonersofSiberia",toexpresstheirfaithfulnesstotheidealsoftheDecemberparty.Intheautumnof1830,Pushkinspentthreemonthsinhisfather'sterritory,whichwastheharvestperiodofhislifecreation,whichwascalled"thefallofPolkino"inthehistoryofliterature.Hehascompletedthepoemnovel"YevgenyOnegin",whichbeganin1823,andcreatedtheimageofthefirst"superfluous"inRussianliterature,whichbecamehismostimportantwork.Alsowrote"Beelkinnovels"andfourpoeticnovels"stingyknights","MozartandShalley","plaguepopularbanquet","stoneoff",andnearly30lyrics."BuGeJinnovelcollection"inthe"Inn"aRussianshortstoryofthemodel,openedthetraditionofshapingthe"littlepeople",hisrealismcreationconsummate.

In1831PushkinmovedtoPetersburgandstillservedintheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Hecontinuedtocreatemanyworks,mainlynarrativepoem"BronzeKnight",fairytalepoem"fishermanandgoldfishstory",shortstory"spades"andsoon.Healsowrotetwonovelsaboutthepeasantry"Dubrovsky","Captain'sdaughter".

In1836Pushkinfoundedtheliterarymagazine"modernman".ThepublicationwaslatereditedbyBelinsky,Nykelasov,Chernyshevsky,Dubrovnikov,andsoonuntilthe1960s,notonlytrainedalargenumberofoutstandingwriters,b