高中語(yǔ)法高考chapter

高考語(yǔ)法Chapter2NounClause名詞性從句副詞性從句形容詞性從句從句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句補(bǔ)語(yǔ)從句（形容詞后）Iamsureitwillbefinetomorrow.請(qǐng)完成P18引導(dǎo)詞連詞連接代詞連接副詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞請(qǐng)完成P192.1及最下面題型that,whether,ifwho,what,whichwhy,when,where連詞thatwhetherif一般情況下that可以省略，但以下情況不可以：that使用注意事項(xiàng)1.that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句首。2.that之后緊跟另一個(gè)連詞或者連接代詞引導(dǎo)的從句。Tompromisedthatifhecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsinthismonth,hewouldbuyacomputerforhismother.(為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào))一般情況下that可以省略，但以下情況不可以：that使用注意事項(xiàng)3.that句子本身比較復(fù)雜，容易引起混亂。4.that在同位語(yǔ)從句中很少省略。請(qǐng)完成P202.3.1ifvswhether主從賓從介賓從表從同位從否謂todoornotifwhether√(it)√√×√×√×√√××√√√…√Thisdependson___________wearedeterminedtodoit.whetherHeconsidered___________heshouldn'ttellherthesecret.ifShedoesn'tknows___________togetmarriednoworwait.whetherIdon'tcare___________yourcarbreaksdownornot.if/whether請(qǐng)完成242.5.5Itremainstobeseen___________ornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.whetherIs’tnotcleartome_________shelikestojoinourdiscussion.whether/if一些容易區(qū)分的點(diǎn)1.that與what2.which與what3.wh-與wh-ever4.wh-與nomatterwh-看在從句中是否充當(dāng)成分2.3.2-1看是否有具體供選擇范圍2.3.2-2后者強(qiáng)調(diào)任何2.3.2-3前者克引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，后者只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句2.3.2-4完成練習(xí)P21考題鏈接主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句特點(diǎn)that放開(kāi)頭不能省略it的形式主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一般是be、seem、appear等TrueorFalseThattheprettiestbirdsaretheworstsingersgenerallyhappens.如果主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)為seem,appear,happen等時(shí)，只能用形式主語(yǔ)?！琳?qǐng)完成P212.4.1形式主語(yǔ)It+系+表

形容詞名詞過(guò)去分詞It+不及物動(dòng)詞

It+系+名詞

這類名詞主要有：goodnewscommonknowledgeanhonourapityashamenowonderamysteryafactIsn'titafactthatthefirmislosingmoney?公司正在虧本，這難道不是事實(shí)嗎？請(qǐng)完成P212.4.2-1)It+系+形容詞

這類形容詞主要有：fortunatepossible(un)likelystrangeprobabletruedoubtfulcertainItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.算他運(yùn)氣好，我準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了。請(qǐng)完成P222.4.2-2)It+系+過(guò)去分詞

這類過(guò)去分詞主要有：saidbelievedreportedpointedoutdiscussedproveddecidedknownCanitbeprovedthathedidcommittheseoffenses?能證明他確實(shí)犯了這些罪嗎？請(qǐng)完成P222.4.2-4)It+不及物動(dòng)詞

這類不及物動(dòng)詞主要有：turnoutchancehappenfollowstrikesb.occurtosb.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子明白我們?nèi)绾文芨纳凭置媪?。?qǐng)完成P222.4.2-3)CompareItisnaturalthathedoesnothelpherwithherwork.Itisnaturalthatheshouldnothelpherwithherwork.對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的陳述。說(shuō)話者對(duì)此持贊成、支持的態(tài)度。常用于這類句型的過(guò)去分詞主要有：advisedaskedarguedarrangedbeggedcommandedconcerneddecideddemandeddesireddeterminedinsistedorderedpromisedproposedmendedresolvedrequestedrequiredsugested常用于這類句型的形容詞主要有：advisableanxiousamazingappripriateastonishingbetterdesirableeageressentialimperativeimportantinsistantkeenobligatorynaturalnecessarypossiblepreferableprobablereasonableridiculousstrangeunthinkableurgent賓語(yǔ)從句陳述句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)連詞的選用請(qǐng)完成P232.5.3請(qǐng)完成P232.5.4請(qǐng)完成P242.5.6賓語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)it的形式賓語(yǔ)連接代詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的情況wish和hope的賓從表示命令的賓從不能用that的情況IhadhopedJack_________meanearlyreply.(give)我原來(lái)希望杰克會(huì)早點(diǎn)回復(fù)我的。（但是他沒(méi)有）wish和hope的賓從wouldgiveIwishit_____finedaytoday.(be)我真希望今天是個(gè)好天氣。flashbackP42.3.8werewish賓從結(jié)構(gòu)與wish同時(shí)發(fā)生一般過(guò)去時(shí)或were發(fā)生在wish之前haddonecouldhavedone發(fā)生在wish之后could/would+dowere+doingTrueorFalseIdon’tknowwhichapartmentmyunclelivesin.Idon’tknowinwhichapartmentmyunclelives.√√連接代詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的情況it的形式賓語(yǔ)什么情況下需要用到形式賓語(yǔ)？1.有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)3.在一些特殊句型中hate/love/like/enjoy/take等

+it+thatit的形式賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓+短特殊句型Ithinkitcommonknowledgethattheydidit.Keepitinmindthatyouhavetobehomebyteno’clock.Ihateitthatyouhavetoputupwithsomuch.請(qǐng)完成P252.5.8suggestorderdamandproposecommandrequestdesireinsistaskmendmove(提出)requiredecidepromisearrangeconsent（準(zhǔn)許）determine（確定、裁決）adviseintendagreebegresolve（作出決定）arguemaintaindeserveprefervoteurge表示命令的賓從不能用that的情況什么情況不需要用that？that從句通常不能充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，但是在except,in,but之后卻可以。flashbackIdon’tknowinwhichapartmentmyunclelives.that的特殊情況Ipreferhisplantoyours,inthatitismorepracticalandeasiertobecarriedout.Shewasfortunateinthatshehadfriendstohelpher.我喜歡他的計(jì)劃勝于你的，因?yàn)樗鼘?shí)際、更容易貫徹。她很幸運(yùn)，有一些朋友幫助她。that的特殊情況Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyouhelpedme.Weknownothingexceptthathedidnotcomehomethatnight.要不是你幫助我，我肯定要失敗。除了那天晚上他沒(méi)有回家之外，我們什么也不知道。表語(yǔ)從句從句在句子中充當(dāng)系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)。1.狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞be六大類聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞2.感官系動(dòng)詞look,smell,sound,taste,feel3.表象系動(dòng)詞seem,appear4.變化系動(dòng)詞e,grow,turn,fall5.持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞keep,remain,stay6.終止系動(dòng)詞prove,turnoutLinkingVerbTrueorFalseThequestionisifitistrueornot.表語(yǔ)從句中不能使用if來(lái)代替whether請(qǐng)完成P26Ex1andEx2TrueorFalseThereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisthathewasill.reason后面的表語(yǔ)從句中不能使用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)，只用that。請(qǐng)完成P262.6.2-Whydidn’thecome?-Itwasbecausehewasill.√√同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句使用一個(gè)從句作其前面的名詞或者代詞的同位語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明該名詞所指的具體內(nèi)容。同位從VS.

定從同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)其前面名詞的內(nèi)容的一種說(shuō)明或解釋。是對(duì)其前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾或限制。that是連詞，沒(méi)有任何詞匯意義，不做句子成分，只起連接左右。that是關(guān)系代詞，它要代表被修飾的詞，在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。同位從說(shuō)明內(nèi)容，定從說(shuō)明性質(zhì)。同位從VS.

定從Ihaveanamusingpieceofnewsthatyoumaynothaveheard.Weheardthenewsthatherdaughterhadlefthome.請(qǐng)完成P272.7.3agreementdecisionideapossibilityreportappealdiscoveryinformationpromiserumorassumptiondoubtimpressionproofstorybelieffactknowledgeproposaltheorycertaintyfearmessagequestionthoughtchancegroundnewsreasonconditionhopeplanmendation能用同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明的名詞有以下一些ExampleThecasewasdismissedonthegroundsthattherewasnotenoughevidence.此案因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)被駁回。你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。Youhavenogroundsforcomplaint.[C,usuallypl.]ExampleThereisnocertaintythatthepresident'sremovalwouldendthecivilwar.總統(tǒng)的下臺(tái)是否會(huì)結(jié)束內(nèi)戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)在還很難說(shuō)。我不能肯定我下周會(huì)在什么地方。Ican'tsaywithanycertaintywhereI'llbenextweek.確定性【U】請(qǐng)完成P262.7.2用其他詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Atthesecondplenarymeeting,therewasarealquestionwhethertheconferencewasgoing