四川省雅安北附實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（教師版）

絕密★啟用前雅安北附實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高2024屆高二下學(xué)期半期考試試卷英語(yǔ)命題人：曹春霞審題人：黃德鳳(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthefourtickets?A.15pounds.B.30pounds.C.45pounds.2.Whyisthemanlateaccordingtohiswords?A.Heknockeddownanoldman.B.Hesentanoldmantoahospital.C.Hisbikewasbrokenontheway.3.What’sthedatetoday?A.16th.B.17th.C.18th.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookshop.B.Atabank.C.Atarestaurant.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetothedishes?A.Shethinksitisjustso-so.B.Shedislikesit.C.Shelikesitverymuch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisJames’hobby?A.Collectingmatchboxes.B.Collectingenvelopes.C.Collectingcoins.7.HowoldwasJameswhenhegotthematchboxesasagiftfromhisfather?A.16.B.15.C.14.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthejoboftheman?A.Aguide.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.9.Whatistheman’sadvantageinEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Listening.C.Reading.10.HowmanyEnglishwordshasthemangraspedaccordingtohimself?A.Almost500.B.Almost5,000.C.Almost5,500.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidJoedolastnight?A.Hesawafilm.B.Heworkedforadesign.C.Hehadameeting.12.WhywillJoecatchthefirstbus?A.Becausehewillmeetanimportantcustomer.B.Becausehewilltakepartinaninterview.C.Becausehewillbethefirsttoarriveatthecompany.13.Whatdoesthewomanpreparefortheman?A.Boiledeggs.B.Friedeggs.C.Cakes.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeforsomecash.B.Toputasidesomemoney.C.Tolendsomemoney.15.Whichisbetterincashingatraveler’scheckaccordingtothewoman?A.Astockingcenter.B.Ahotel.C.Abank.16.Whichofthefollowingneedn’tthemanoffertothewoman?A.Address.B.Passportnumber.C.IDcard.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheageofMissBao?A.Inher20s.B.Inher30s.C.Inher40s.18.HowmuchcanMissBaoearnonemonthinhercompany?A.$1,450.B.$1,415.C.$1,410.19.WhichisChina’slargestCtoC(customertocustomer)website?A.T.B.S.C.D.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyitonline,awholenewwayofshopping!B.BuyitonTV,awholenewwayofshopping!C.Buyitonamagazine,awholenewwayofshopping!答案：聽力：1—5CBABC6—10ACBCB11—15BABAC16—20CBCAA第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestPlacestoTravelforaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithyourgirls.SowhynotleavethecityofloveandjourneysouthtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls,holidayislikeatripbutIbizadoes.WhetheryouarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat2：00amorwalkalongthecobbled(鵝卵石的)streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20°C,Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirls,holiday.BeingthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.ThailandStartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls’trip.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis. B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars. D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes. B.Ibiza. C.Brazil. D.Thailand.23.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.FashionableB.Adventurous.C.Outgoing. D.Ambitious.BLikemostcouples,myhusbandandIdreamedofbecominghomeowners.Sure,apartmentlivingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewearrivedinournewapartment,weweresurprisedtofindthatthingsflowedrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstokeepupwith—fewerfloorstomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sinceit'smuchsmallerandeverythingisclosertogether.Thatalsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanjustshoes—babyitems,officeitems,andmedicines.Wealsohaveafunctionalroomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthisway:We’renotreallythe“handy”types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance(維修)foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded. B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized. D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.25.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused. B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.26.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody. B.Tocreateahomeoffice.C.Toenlargealltherooms. D.Tomakefulluseofspace.27.Whatisthecouple’sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.B.Neighbourhood.C.Repairwork. D.Money.閱讀A：【答案】21.A22.B23.B閱讀B:【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.BCBetweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalessendthemofftobedatnight.Boysarefoundeverywhere―ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket.Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble-makerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturedestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture―hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbs(大拇指)oneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),animals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithoutpictures,musiclessons,neckties,barbers,girls,overcoats,adults,orbedtime.Nobodyelseissoearlytorise,orsolatetosupper.Nobodyelsegetssomuchfunoutoftrees,dogs,andbreezes.Nobodyelsecanputintoonepocketarustyknife,ahalf-eatenapple,athree-footrope,sixcentsandsomeunknownthings.Aboyisamagicalandnaughty(調(diào)皮的)creature―heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”8.Thewholepassageisinatone(口吻)of________.A.humorandlove B.angeranddisappointmentC.hopeandexpectation D.confidenceandimagination9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Hehasaltogetherfivefingers. B.Heisslow,foolishandclumsy.C.Hebecomescleverandsmart. D.Hecutshishandwithaknife.10.Accordingtothewriter,whatmayboysprefer?A.Goingtobed. B.Gettinghishaircut.C.Learningtosinganddance. D.Fishingintheriver.11.Whatdoesthewriterfeelaboutboys?A.Hefeelscuriousabouttheirnoise. B.Heisreallytiredofthesecreatures.C.Heisamazedbytheirnaughtiness. D.Hefeelsunsafestayingwiththem.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。本文敘述了作者對(duì)男孩的一些看法，介紹了男孩的一些特點(diǎn)喜好和調(diào)皮的特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用了幽默的語(yǔ)言在文章中表達(dá)出對(duì)男孩的愛和喜愛?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolors(在幼年的天真和成年的嚴(yán)肅之間，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)叫“男孩”的可愛的生物。男孩有不同的尺寸、體重和顏色)”和最后一段“Aboyisamagicalandnaughty(調(diào)皮的)creature―heisyourheadachebutwhenyoucomehomeatnightwithonlydestroyedpiecesofyourhopesanddreams,hecanmendthemlikenewwithtwomagicwords,“Hi,Dad!”(一個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)神奇而頑皮的生物――他令你頭疼，但當(dāng)你帶著破滅的希望和夢(mèng)想晚上回家時(shí)，他可以用兩個(gè)神奇的詞把它們修補(bǔ)得像新的一樣，“嗨，爸爸！”)”可得出，文章使用的是幽默風(fēng)趣的語(yǔ)言，從字里行間說明了對(duì)男孩的喜愛，文章語(yǔ)氣的基調(diào)是幽默與愛。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。由第四段“Aboyisamixture―hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbs(大拇指)oneachhand.(男孩是一個(gè)混合體——他有馬的胃，對(duì)石頭和沙子的消化，原子彈的能量，貓的好奇心，超人的想象力，甜美女孩的羞怯，公牛的勇敢，鞭炮的暴力，但當(dāng)你要求他做什么時(shí)，hehasfivethumbs(大拇指)oneachhand)”可知，男孩是一個(gè)混合體，轉(zhuǎn)折詞but前面講男孩的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后面應(yīng)該講男孩的缺點(diǎn)，可得出男孩做什么都很笨，“hehasfivethumbs(大拇指)oneachhand”意為“他遲鈍、愚蠢、笨拙（Heisslow,foolishandclumsy.）”。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),animals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines.(他喜歡冰淇淋、刀子、鋸子、圣誕節(jié)、漫畫、樹林、水（在自然棲息地）、動(dòng)物、爸爸、火車、周六上午和消防車)”可知，男孩喜歡在自然棲息地的水里玩，可得出男孩可能更喜歡在河里釣魚。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Boysarefoundeverywhere―ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.(男孩無處不在——在上面、下面、里面、爬上去、蕩來蕩去、到處跑去、跳來跳去)”和最后一段中的“Aboyisamagicalandnaughty(調(diào)皮的)creature―heisyourheadache(一個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)神奇而頑皮的生物――他令你頭疼)”可知，男孩上躥下跳，特別的調(diào)皮，作者對(duì)他們的調(diào)皮行為感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。DAustralianscientistsareleadinganinternationalprojecttobuildanextremelypowerfulground-basedtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Thetelescope’sshortnameisMAVIS.ItisdesignedtocorrectaproblemcommontoEarth-basedtelescopes:imageblurring(圖像模糊)causedbytheatmosphere(大氣).ScientistsinAustraliasaythenewtechnologywillhelpthemexplorehowthefirststarsformed13billionyearsago.Thetelescopewillalsoexaminechangesintheweatheronplanetsandmoonsinoursolarsystem.ItwillprovideadeeperandclearerlookintospacethantheHubbleSpaceTelescope.ImagesproducedbyMAVISareexpectedtobethreetimesclearerthantheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Sentintospacein1990,Hubbleorbits(環(huán)繞)Earthfromabout550kilometersaway,welloutsidetheplanet’satmosphere.RichardMcDermidofMacquarieUniversityinSydneysaysthenewtelescopewillchangethewayweexplorespace.Hesaidthetelescopewillallowscientiststopushintoanewfrontline(前沿)ofthefurthestandfaintest(最微小)thingswecansee.“Thenewviewwillincludetheuniverse’searliestgalaxies(星系).Thisalsomeansanexplorationofthepast,”McDermidsaid,“becausewhenwelookfarawayinastronomywearealsolookingfarbackintimebecauseittakestimeforthelighttoreachus.”TheMAVISteam,whichincludesscientistsfromMacquarieUniversity,Italy’sNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,andFrance’sLaboratoiredAstrophysique,isledbytheAustralianNationalUniversity.ThetelescopewillbeplacedinChileandrunbytheEuropeanSouthernObservatory,aresearchorganizationbasedinGermany.Itisexpectedtotakesevenyearstobuildandcost?$44million.12.WhatisthepurposeofMAVIS?A.Toprovideclearerpicturesofouterspace.B.Tofindtheuniverse’searliestgalaxies.C.Toobservetheplanetsindifferentweather.D.Toexaminethechangesinthesolarsystem.13.WhatcanweknowaboutMAVIS?A.ItwillbeplacedonotherplanetsoutsideEarth.B.Itwillhelpexplorethepastoftheuniverse.C.ItwillreplacetheHubbleSpaceTelescope.D.Itwillbethefirsttelescopetotraveltospace.14.WhatisthepurposeofMcDermid’swords?A.Togiveanexample. B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Todescribeafact. D.Tomakeaprediction.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofouterspaceresearch.B.Theintroductiontoanewspaceprogram.C.Australia’splantobuildasupertelescope.D.Thedifficultiesofexploringtheuniverse.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞和幾個(gè)國(guó)家的科學(xué)家聯(lián)合制造一個(gè)超級(jí)地面望遠(yuǎn)鏡。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetelescope’sshortnameisMAVIS.ItisdesignedtocorrectaproblemcommontoEarth-basedtelescopes:imageblurring(圖像模糊)causedbytheatmosphere(大氣).(該望遠(yuǎn)鏡的簡(jiǎn)稱是MAVIS。它的設(shè)計(jì)是為了糾正地球上望遠(yuǎn)鏡普遍存在的一個(gè)問題：大氣造成的圖像模糊。)”可知，MAVIS的目的是提供更清晰的外太空?qǐng)D片。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ScientistsinAustraliasaythenewtechnologywillhelpthemexplorehowthefirststarsformed13billionyearsago.(澳大利亞科學(xué)家表示，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)將幫助他們探索130億年前第一批恒星是如何形成的。)”和第三段“Thisalsomeansanexplorationofthepast,(這也意味著對(duì)過去的探索，)”可知，MAVIS將有助于探索宇宙的過去。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“'Thenewviewwillincludetheuniverse’searliestgalaxies(星系).Thisalsomeansanexplorationofthepast,'McDermidsaid,'becausewhenwelookfarawayinastronomywearealsolookingfarbackintimebecauseittakestimeforthelighttoreachus.'(“新的視角將包括宇宙中最早的星系。這也意味著對(duì)過去的探索”麥克德米德說，“因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們?cè)谔煳膶W(xué)中遙望遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)候，我們也在遙望遙遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)楣獾竭_(dá)我們這里需要時(shí)間?！?”及上文“RichardMcDermidofMacquarieUniversityinSydneysaysthenewtelescopewillchangethewayweexplorespace.Hesaidthetelescopewillallowscientiststopushintoanewfrontline(前沿)ofthefurthestandfaintest(最微小)thingswecansee.(悉尼麥考瑞大學(xué)的理查德·麥克德米德說，新的望遠(yuǎn)鏡將改變我們探索太空的方式。他說，該望遠(yuǎn)鏡將允許科學(xué)家“進(jìn)入我們所能看到的最遠(yuǎn)和最模糊事物的新領(lǐng)域”。)”可知，麥克德米德說的話，目的是預(yù)測(cè)未來。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Australianscientistsareleadinganinternationalprojecttobuildanextremelypowerfulground-basedtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).(澳大利亞科學(xué)家正在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)國(guó)際項(xiàng)目，建造一個(gè)功能極其強(qiáng)大的地面望遠(yuǎn)鏡。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了澳大利亞制造一個(gè)超級(jí)地面望遠(yuǎn)鏡的計(jì)劃。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Waystoimproveyourskin____36____Healthyskin,hairandnailsrelyonagoodsupplyofvitaminsinyourdiet,andyou’llgetthebestpossiblemixifyoupileawidevarietyoffruitandvegetablesonyourplate.____37____,vitaminChelpsevenyourskincolor,andvitaminEhelpsprotectyourskinfromthedamagethatcausesageing.TakeinfatwhennecessaryFlaky(易脫皮屑的)skinonthearmsandfaceisasignthatyoucouldbelowonfats.____38____.Theywillmakeyourskinshine.Alittleoliveoilorasmallpieceofbutterwithyourvegetableswillincreaseabsorption(吸收)ofskin-nourishingvitaminsAandE.Putoffthecover-up____39____,butdon’tbetooquicktoapplysunscream.Allowyourfaceandarms15minutes’exposure(暴露)tothesunifyoucantoabsorbthevitaminD,whichhelpsprotecttheskinaswellassupportingyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),beforeheadingfortheshadeorcoveringup.DrinkenoughwaterKeepingwellhydrated(吸入水分)notonlyimprovesyourskin,butalsoincreasesenergylevels.____40____.Studiesshowsomefruitandvegetableslikecucumberscanhydratethebodytwiceaseffectivelyasaglassofwater.A.PackinfruitandvegetablesB.Somesun’sraysarehealthyC.HealthyfatsaregoodforyouD.BecarefulaboutyourcookingE.VitaminAisimportantforcellrenewalandrepairF.Sodrinkplenty,andaimtoeatfoodshighinwaterG.It’simportanttoprotecttheskinofthefaceandhandsfromthesun’sharmfulrays【答案】16.A17.E18.C19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了改善皮膚的一些方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Healthyskin,hairandnailsrelyonagoodsupplyofvitaminsinyourdiet,andyou’llgetthebestpossiblemixifyoupileawidevarietyoffruitandvegetablesonyourplate.(健康的皮膚、頭發(fā)和指甲依賴于飲食中維生素的充足供應(yīng)，如果你在盤子里堆上各種各樣的水果和蔬菜，你就會(huì)得到最好的組合)”可知，本段主要說明通過吃水果和蔬菜來補(bǔ)充各種維生素。故A選項(xiàng)“裝上水果和蔬菜”符合語(yǔ)境，可作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“vitaminChelpsevenyourskincolor,andvitaminEhelpsprotectyourskinfromthedamagethatcausesageing.(維生素C有助于改善膚色，維生素E有助于保護(hù)皮膚免受老化造成的損害)”可知，本句主要是說明某種維生素的作用，故E選項(xiàng)“維生素A對(duì)細(xì)胞更新和修復(fù)很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Flaky(易脫皮屑的)skinonthearmsandfaceisasignthatyoucouldbelowonfats.(手臂和臉上的脫皮是你脂肪含量低的標(biāo)志)”以及后文“Theywillmakeyourskinshine.Alittleoliveoilorasmallpieceofbutterwithyourvegetableswillincreaseabsorption(吸收)ofskin-nourishingvitaminsAandE.(它們會(huì)讓你的皮膚有光澤。在蔬菜中加入一點(diǎn)橄欖油或一小塊黃油會(huì)增加皮膚對(duì)維生素A和維生素E的吸收)”可知，上文提到了缺乏脂肪導(dǎo)致脫皮，后文提到了加入橄欖油或黃油，可見要攝入脂肪，故C選項(xiàng)“健康的脂肪對(duì)你有好處”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文“butdon’tbetooquicktoapplysunscream.Allowyourfaceandarms15minutes’exposure(暴露)tothesunifyoucantoabsorbthevitaminD,whichhelpsprotecttheskinaswellassupportingyourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)),beforeheadingfortheshadeorcoveringup.(但不要急于涂防曬霜。如果可以的話，讓你的臉和手臂在陽(yáng)光下暴露15分鐘，以吸收維生素D，這有助于保護(hù)皮膚，并支持你的免疫系統(tǒng)，然后再去陰涼處或遮蓋起來)”可知，后文提到了涂防曬霜，可見本句是在說明要防曬。故G選項(xiàng)“保護(hù)臉部和手部的皮膚不受太陽(yáng)有害射線的傷害是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Keepingwellhydrated(吸入水分)notonlyimprovesyourskin,butalsoincreasesenergylevels.(保持充足的水分不僅能改善你的皮膚，還能提高你的能量水平)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出要多喝水。故F選項(xiàng)“所以要多喝水，多吃富含水分的食物”符合語(yǔ)境，且貼合本段主旨。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment．I41onedayshecametoschool．Iwassoembarrassed．Howcouldshedothistome？Ithrewhera42lookandranout.I43thatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher．ThenI44reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom．ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga45lifeasasuccessfulman．46,thishappinesscametoanendwhen47mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymomseye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedather48，“Howcanyoucometo49mykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen50．AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow．AndIwon't51Seoulanymore，butwoulditbe52foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？""Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle，you53anaccident，andlostyoureye.Asamother，Icouldn't54watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye，soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso55ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever56withyouforanythingyoudid．Ireally57you．"My58fellapart．Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom．Ididn't59anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost60thingsI'vedonetoher．41．A．remember B．a(chǎn)dmit C．expect D．understand42．A．different B．hateful C．concerned D．determined43．A．realized B．learned C．feared D．decided44．A．suffered B．burst C．studiedD．trained45．A．happy B．special C．lonely D．boring46．A．Still B．Instead C．Besides D．However47．A．secretly B．frequently C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly48．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．excitedly49．A．cheat B．surprise C．frighten D．command50．A．remained B．disagreed C．shouted D．disappeared51．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．mention52．A．hard B．strange C．possible D．necessary53．A．gotinto B．lookedinto C．talkedabout D．caredabout54．A．stop B．stand C．a(chǎn)void D．help55．A．careful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud D．sick56．A．honest B．upset C．patient D．strict57．A．love B．believe C．ignore D．doubt58．A．eye B．family C．world D．marriage59．A．dreamof B．knowof C．makeuseof D．keeptrackof60．A．unfair B．careless C．dangerous D．terrible完形填空：41-45ABDCA46-50DDCCD 51-55ACABC 56-60BACBD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingby____63______packofdogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopular___68___tourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____70____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】41.petition47.traditional48.with/among49.wereinvited50.listening【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里?！皊o...that...”意為“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。本句運(yùn)用了take...todosth.，意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填toget?！?3題詳解】考查介詞?！癮packof”意為“一群……”。故填of?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動(dòng)物方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語(yǔ)。故關(guān)系詞填who。【45題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購(gòu)物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)一致。故填recommended?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式towatch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填competition。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。空格修飾名詞stories，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition形容詞為traditional，故填traditional。【48題詳解】考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞popular，應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely，故填hugely。【49題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加一場(chǎng)私人音樂會(huì)。由“onthelastdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為we，故填wereinvited。50題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited”，所以空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽音樂這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分MyneighborMissChenismostsuccessfulpersonIknow.Hermothersuddendiedatthetimeshefinishedmiddleschool.Tosupportherfamily,shegaveupenterhighschoolandsetupashopsellingvegetableswithherfather.Sinceshebegantosellvegetables,MissChenhadsavednearly300thousandyuan.Hehasgivenawayallthatmoneyforchildrenfrompoorfamilies.Thoughshecouldn?taffordtogetab