2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題02 專題 完形填空（測）（含解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE2學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題2完型填空班級姓名學(xué)號分數(shù)(測試時間:分鐘)1.【河北省五個一聯(lián)盟2018屆高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson___21___management。Assheraisedaglassofwater，everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.___23___，thatwasnotthecase。Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司）.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied，“Theabsoluteweightdoesn’t___25___。Butitcountshowlongyouholdit。IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy___26___.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the___27___oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe___28___Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why？"Lostin___29___，allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully?！癘urstressesand___30___inlifearelikethatglassofwater。Ifwe___31___ourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted，evenunableto___32___?！盻__33___youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown，as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight；bydoingthis,wecanget___35___nextmorningandare___36___tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot，lifegetsterriblewhenwe___37___toomuch。Andthemomentyou___38___yourburdens，you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed。Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling___39___foryourself，startdoingsomethingaboutit。Afterall,lifeistooshortto___40___yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy。21.A.class B。emotion C。time D.stress22.A.wondered B.expected C.agreed D.argued23。A.However B。Meanwhile C。Anyhow D.Therefore24。A。ranged B.replied C。read D。exchanged25。A。exist B。change C。mater D。increase26。A。head B。arm C。leg D.stomach27.A。shape B.position C.weight D.size28.A.better B.deeper C.longer D.further29.A。fantasy B.thought C。dreams D。discussion30。A.doubts B.joys C。surprises D.worries31。A。cover B。carry C。hide D。show32。A.pickup B。workout C.carryon D.catchon33。A.Something B。All C。Nothing D。Anything34。A.eagerly B。naturally C。quickly D。early35.A。refreshed B.entertained C。depressed D。amazed36.A。able B。anxious C。passive D.ambitious37.A.fear B。think C.rest D.get38。A。catchupwith B。lookdownon C。1etgoof D.putupwith39。A。happy B。sorry C.disappointed D。greedy40。A。help B。treat C.drive D.abandon【答案】21。D22。B23。A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.C29。B30.D31.B32。C33.B34。D35。A36。A37。B38。C39。B40.D【解析】本文通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有卸下壓力和負擔(dān),才能活得更輕松.21.D考查名詞。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在給她的學(xué)生上壓力管理課。class課，emotion情感，time時間,stress壓力。23。A考查連詞。每個人都預(yù)料會被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。然而，教授面帶微笑問道：“這杯水有多重？"However然而,Meanwhile同時,Anyhow無論如何，Therefore因此.24。A考查動詞.根據(jù)下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司）.可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司內(nèi)變動。ranged在……內(nèi)變動，replied回答,read閱讀，exchanged交換。25.C考查動詞。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知這杯水的實重并不重要.是否覺得水重，取決于你花多長時間端著這杯水。exist存在,change改變，matter重要,increase增加.26。B考查名詞。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb?？芍颂幹傅氖歉觳矔?。head頭，arm胳膊,leg腿,stomach胃。27.C考查名詞.在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時間越長，它就會變得越重。shape形狀，position位置，weight重量，size尺寸.28。C考查語義理解.在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我"舉的時間越長，它就會變得越重。better更好，deeper更深，longer更長，further更遠.29。B考查固定短語。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此處句意為學(xué)生們都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短語.30.D考查名詞。我們生活中的壓力和擔(dān)心就像那杯水。doubts懷疑，joys快樂,surprises驚奇，worries擔(dān)心。34.D考查副詞。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知盡可能早地卸下壓力，不要拖得特別晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly渴望地，naturally自然地，quickly迅速地，early提早。35。A考查語義理解。通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。refreshed重新振作精神,entertained娛樂，depressed沮喪，amazed吃驚。36.A考查固定用法。通過這樣做,我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。beableto能夠做某事，是固定用法.37.B考查動詞。通常,我們想的太多時，生活會變得很糟糕。fear害怕，think想，rest休息，get得到。38。C考查動詞短語.你松手放開壓力的那一刻，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是如此地放松。catchupwith趕上，lookdownon看不起，letgoof松手放開，putupwith忍受、忍耐。39。B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到煩惱或遺憾,而是要開始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself為……感到遺憾；同情……，是固定用法。40.D考查固定用法。人生苦短,不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放縱于,是固定用法.【名師點睛】1.上下文對照,捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題.目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識,能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。2?！緰|北三省三校2017屆高三第二次聯(lián)合模擬】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas，andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews___41___,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare___42___circulated。Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot___43___ofitself。Thelovelyanimalshave___44___aclassictestofself-awareness。Theycannot___45___themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto___46___whetherchildrenoranimalshavea___47___ofself-awareness.Inthetest，ananimalispresented___48___amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee___49___itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly___50___inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark，itoften___51___it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,___52___ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.___53___，eachpandabehavedasiftheir___54___inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere___55___bywhattheysawinthemirror，scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___56___。The___57___ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity（圈養(yǎng)).Forexample,one—directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay___58___pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe___59___.That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,___60___themselves.41。A.papers B。covers C.headlines D。pages42.A。widely B。popularly C.especially D.completely43.A。shy B.fond C。conscious D.confident44。A.failed B。ignored C。faced D.conducted45.A.observe B.discover C.recognize D。understand46.A。believein B。findout C.pickout D.takein47。A。sense B.question C。opinion D。thought48。A.for B。with C.in D.before49。A.how B。when C。why D.whether50.A。touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible51.A.dismisses B。admits C.feels D.moves52。A.all B。most C。one D.none53.A.Thus B。However C。Instead D.Still54.A.reaction B。reflection C。operation D.imagination55。A。trapped B.amazed C.threatened D。teased56。A。backwards B。alone C.forwards D。along57.A.failure B。outcome C。success D。review58。A。cause B。prepare C.accelerate D。urge59。A.eyes B。cages C。zoo D.glass60.A.otherthan B.regardlessofC.becauseof D.ratherthan【答案】41.C42.A43.C44。A45。C46。B47.A48。B49.D50。B51.C52。D53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.A59。D60.D43。C考查形容詞.A。shy害羞的；B。fond喜歡的；C。conscious意識到的；D.confident自信的.但是現(xiàn)在看來大熊貓對自己并沒有自我意識,下文的例子和self—awareness給了提示，故選C.44.A考查動詞.A。failed失??；B。ignored忽略；C.faced面對；D.conducted管理.此處指大熊貓在經(jīng)典的自我意識測試中失敗了,下文的測試結(jié)果給了答案。故選A.45.C考查動詞。A.observe觀察;B。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);C。recognize認出；D。understand理解。此處指大熊貓不能認出鏡子中的自己，表示辨認出，故選C.46。B考查動詞短語.A。believein信任；B.findout查明；C。pickout挑選出;D。takein欺騙。研究者們用鏡子識別測試來查明動物寶寶是否有自我意識，表示找出，查明，故選B。47.A考查名詞。A.sense感覺;B.question問題;C。opinion意見；D.thought思想.此處指自我意識的感覺，senseof…表示“…感”，故選A。48。B考查介詞。A.for為了;B.with用；C.in在里面;D.before先于.此處指動物被呈現(xiàn)在鏡子里，用鏡子呈現(xiàn)出來。表示“用"，故選B。49.D考查連詞.A。how如何;B。when何時；C.why為什么；D。whether是否.研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標(biāo)記，表示“是否”，故選D.50。B考查形容詞。A。touchable可觸的；B.seeable看得見的;C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。這種標(biāo)記只能在鏡子中看見，指看得見的，故選B。51.C考查動詞。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承認；C.feels觸摸；D。moves移動。此處指如果動物能夠識別出臉上的標(biāo)記，他就會經(jīng)常去觸摸.故選C。52.D考查代詞.A.all全部；B。most大多數(shù);C。one一個人；D。none一個也沒有.當(dāng)研究者測試大熊貓時，它們中沒有一個像其他動物那樣做。此處指都沒有成功,故選D.53。C考查副詞。A。Thus因此;B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D。Still仍然。此處表示和自我意識的表現(xiàn)相反，每個大熊貓都認為鏡子里是另外一只大熊貓。故選C.57.B考查名詞.A。failure失敗；B。outcome結(jié)果；C.success成功；D。review回顧。這個研究結(jié)果能幫助為圈養(yǎng)動物設(shè)計更好的區(qū)域，表示實驗結(jié)果，故選B。58.A考查動詞。A.cause造成;B。prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.accelerate加速；D.urge力勸.此處指圈養(yǎng)區(qū)域里使用的單向玻璃會造成大熊貓緊張，表示引起，造成,故選A。59。D考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages籠子;C.zoo動物園；D。glass玻璃。根據(jù)句中的one-directionalglass可知此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像,故選D。60。D考查固定搭配.A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顧；C.becauseof因為；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊貓會認為玻璃中自己的圖像是另外的大熊貓,而不是自己。故選D。【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識,考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2。上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系.所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞.小題3考查形容詞。A.shy害羞的;B。fond喜歡的;C.conscious意識到的；D。confident自信的。但是現(xiàn)在看來大熊貓對自己并沒有自我意識，下文的例子和self-awareness給了提示，故選C.小題15考查動詞。A。trapped誘捕；B.amazed使吃驚;C.threatened威脅；D。teased戲弄.大熊貓的表現(xiàn)似乎被鏡子里看到的大熊貓威脅，根據(jù)scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___16___.等表現(xiàn)可知,故選C.小題19考查名詞。A.eyes眼睛;B.cages籠子;C。zoo動物園;D.glass玻璃.根據(jù)句中的one-directionalglass可知此處指玻璃中大熊貓自己的圖像，故選D。3。設(shè)置語境,考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題16考查副詞。A。backwards向后；B。alone獨自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此處指大熊貓用爪子抓，并且向后退.根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境故選A。4。結(jié)合生活,考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識,看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活,積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題2考查副詞。A.widely廣泛地；B。popularly流行地；C。especially特別地;D。completely完全地。此處指大熊貓寶寶的照片就會廣泛流傳，根據(jù)常識可知選A。5.關(guān)注連詞,考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下,通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求,能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題9考查連詞。A.how如何;B.when何時；C.why為什么;D.whether是否。研究者通過觀察看大熊貓是否能夠識別出自己臉上的標(biāo)記，表示“是否”，故選D.3?！緩V東省五校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MydaughterhadjustturnedfivewhenItookhertogogroceryshoppingwithmeoneday。Thereon___21___wasthemostbeautifultoiletpapershehadneverseen,foritwaspink。During___22___awarenessmonth,thetoiletpapercompanyhadmadetheirproducepink，withapartofeachsale’s___23___helpingthepeopleinneed。Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit.She___24___withhersweetestprettypleases。OfcourseI___25___herrequest，explainingthatitwaspinkto___26___awarenessofkindnessandthat___27___ofthemoneywewerepayingwasgoingtowardshelpingothers。Mylittlegirlsatinthecart，holdingherpackageofpinktoiletpaper.Shecouldnotcontainher___28___andtalkedonandonabouthow___29___therestofthefamilywouldbewhenshesharedher___30___withthem。Onthewayout，sheretoldtothecashiereverythingshecouldrememberaboutthe___31___ofthecoloredtoiletpaper.hepassionspreadamongtheother___32___,andseveralmorepackages___33___thecheckoutsthatmorning.Mydaughtercarriedthetoweroftoiletpaperintothehouseherselfanddraggeditupstairs,whichwasagreat___34___consideringthepackagestoodas___35___asshedid.Thatevening，Iwalkedintothebathroomtofindalltherolls___36___storedinthecupboard，intheshapeofa___37___castle.Shebeganinallseriousnessassheceremoniously(隆重地）___38___ahalfusedwhiteroilontheholderwithanewpinkone，“___39___Iuseit,Iwillremembertoprayforallthosepeoplewhoare___40___rightnow.”21.A.display B。television C。time D。purpose22.A。science B。baby-care C.charity D.peace23。A.goods B。procedures C.costs D.profits24。A。cried B。begged C.lied D.challenged25.A.refused B.ignored C。met D。avoided26.A。represent B。raise C.teach D.sell27.A.all B.none C。any D.some28.A。excitement B.calmness C。nervousness D。patience29.A。thrilled B.disappointed C。comfortable D.lucky30.A。money B.idea C。treasure D.awareness31.A。usage B.price C.misunderstandingD。meaning32。A.families B。cashiers C.papermakers D。customers33。A。gotcaughtin B.wentthrough C。brokeinto D.felloff34.A.accomplishment B.independenceC.responsibility D.expectation35。A。large B。strong C。tall D。small36.A。neatly B。disorderly C.surely D。naturally37.A。lonely B。lovely C.different D。homely38.A.compared B。combined C.replaced D。mixed39.A。Incase B.Nowthat C.Onlyit D。Everytime40。A.incommon B。introuble C。inpractice D。insilence【答案】21.A22。C23.D24.B25。C26.B27。D28。A29.A30.C31。D32.D33.B34.A35.C36。A37.B38.C39.D40。B22.考查名詞辨析。A.science科學(xué);B。baby—care嬰兒用品；C。charity慈善;D。peace和平。根據(jù)下文提到的“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，在慈善關(guān)懷月期間，廁紙公司把他們的產(chǎn)品做成粉色，利潤中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。23.考查名詞辨析。A.goods貨物；B。procedures程序；C。costs成本;D.profits利潤.根據(jù)上文提到的“sale"可推斷，利潤中的一部分幫助需要幫助的人.故選D。24.考查動詞辨析.A.cried哭泣；B。begged乞求；C。lied撒謊；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Andmydaughtersimplyhadtohaveit?！笨芍?，我的女兒非常想要這種廁紙，因此她乞求我去買。故選B。25。考查動詞辨析。A。refused拒絕；B.ignored忽視；C。met滿足；D.avoided避免。當(dāng)然，我滿足了她的請求,解釋說它做成粉色是為了喚起人們善良的意識。故選C.26.考查動詞辨析。A。represent代表;B.raise喚起；C。teach教授；D.sell賣。我向女兒解釋它是粉色的，是為了喚起人們善良的意識。故選B。27.考查代詞辨析。A.all全部；B。none沒有人;C。any任何;D.some一些。根據(jù)上文“partofeachsale’s___3___helpingthepeopleinneed”可推斷，我們付的錢的一部分將用于幫助別人。故選D.28?？疾槊~辨析。A。excitement興奮；B。calmness震驚；C.nervousness緊張不安；D。patience耐心.根據(jù)下文“talkedonandon”可推斷，我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個家庭的其他人將會是多么激動。故選A。29.考查形容詞辨析.A.thrilled非常激動的;B.disappointed失望的;C。comfortable舒適的;D.lucky幸運的.我的小女兒不能控制她的興奮，不斷的說她共享了她的珍寶與他們，這個家庭的其他人將會是多么激動。故選A。30?？疾槊~辨析.A.money錢;B.idea想法；C。treasure珍寶；D。awareness意識。由上文可知，我的女兒非常喜歡這種粉色廁紙，視為珍寶。故選C。33.考查動詞短語辨析。A.gotcaughtin陷入；遇到；B.wentthrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；C。brokeinto闖入；D。felloff離開。根據(jù)上文“Herpassionspreadamongtheother___12___"可推斷，女兒的激情感染了其他顧客,更多的包裹穿過結(jié)賬臺，此處的意思是又有人買了這種廁紙做公益。故選D。34?？疾槊~辨析。A。accomplishment成就；B。independence獨立；C。responsibility責(zé)任；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)下文“consideringthepackagestoodas___15___asshedid”可推斷,考慮到這個包裹和她一樣高，女兒把像塔一樣的廁紙自己帶進房子，拖到樓上,是很大的成就.故選A。35。考查形容詞辨析。A.large大的;B。strong強壯的;C。tall高的；D.small小的。根據(jù)上文提到的“draggeditupstairs”可推斷，廁紙立起來像女兒一樣高.故選C。36?？疾楦痹~辨析。A。neatly整潔地；B。disorderly雜亂地；C.surely無疑；D.naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸整潔地保存在壁櫥里，以可愛的城堡的形狀。根據(jù)語境可知,這是女兒擺的，她非常喜歡這些粉色廁紙，因此推斷她會把它們擺放的整齊,擺成可愛的城堡的形狀。故選A。37.考查形容詞辨析。A。lonely孤獨的；B。lovely可愛的；C.different不同的;D.homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上,我走近衛(wèi)生間發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的卷軸以可愛的城堡的形狀整潔地保存在壁櫥里。故選B。38?？疾閯釉~辨析。A。compared比較；B.combined聯(lián)合；C.replaced代替；D。mixed混合。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒開始嚴肅隆重地用粉色的廁紙代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故選C。39。考查連詞辨析。A。Incase萬一；B.Nowthat既然;C。Onlyif只要；D。Everytime每次。每次我用它，我將記得為那些現(xiàn)在處于困境中的人祈禱。故選D。40.考查介詞短語辨析。A.incommon共同；B.introuble處于困境中；C.inpractice實際上；D。insilence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“helpingthepeopleinneed”可知，此處指那些處于困境中的人。故選B。4.【河北省衡水中學(xué)2018屆高三上學(xué)期五調(diào)考】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aseveryonegrows，theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter．Ilearnedthis___21___inthesecondyearinhighschoo1．TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfeltmy___22___wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead．Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson___23___everything．HernameisJenny．Shewasthegirlwho___24___raisedherhandandhadusefulcommentsabouteverything．Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，they___25___her．Andifstudentsneeded___26___,theywentlookingforher．Ididn’t___27___her，butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme．Inthefirstyear，asamodelstudent，Iwasthepersoneveryone___28___andalltheteacherstrusted．Thenshecameoutof___29___！Wealsohadtwoclasses___30___．ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher．Whenanexamfinished，itbecamea___31___thatshegotthetopgradeanditdidn’t___32___tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere，___33___Ialsogotexcellentgrades．Theywouldcrossadesertand___34___her！Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence．___35___，Ifeltlikenottryinganymore．Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas___36___anymore．Later，Ivolunteeredatthegraduationceremony．Shewascalledtomakea(n)___37___anddiscussedtheirdifficulties．Irealizedallherhardworkgotherthere，notherdesireto___38___．ItfinallyhitmethatJenny___39___theattentionshegot．Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow___40___aworldIusedto1ivein．I’11domybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff．21.A。1esson B.course C.plan D.excuse22。A。sympathy B。trust C。respect D。pride23.A.proved B。remembered C.changed D.checked24。A。only B。still C.never D.always25。A.calledon B。interrupted C。supported D.caredabout26.A.friends B。answers C。news D。money27.A.hate B。hurt C.stop D。follow28.A。protected B.noticed C。missed D.served29。A.somewhere B。everywhere C.nowhere D。anywhere30.A。first B.again C.alone D.together31.A.standard B.challenge C。fact D。chance32.A.return B.matter C.happen D。Occur33.A。evenif B。asif C.once D.since34。A.ask B。help C.remind D。control35.A.Frightened B.Confused C.Bored D.Heartbroken36。A。1aughing B。chatting C.watching D.hosting37。A.decision B。attempt C.speech D.appointment38.A.breakup B.giveup C。takeoff D.showoff39。A。1oved B.deserved C。needed D。escaped40。A。1onely B.small C.peaceful D.dark【答案】21。A22。D23。C24.D25.A26。B27.A28.B29。C30。D31.C32。B33。A34。A35.D36。C37。C38。D39。B40.B23。C考查動詞。由下文可知Jenny的出現(xiàn),改變了一切。proved證明，remembered記得,changed改變，checked檢查。24.D考查副詞.她是這個總是舉手并且做出非常有用評論的女孩。only唯一的，still平靜的，never從來不，always總是。25.A考查動詞.由Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered，可知老師們總是拜訪她。calledon拜訪，interrupted打斷，supported支持，caredabout關(guān)心。26.B考查名詞。由theywentlookingforher．可知如果學(xué)生們需要答案,他們也會去尋找她。friends朋友，answers答案，news新聞，money金錢.27.A考查動詞.由butIadmitherpresenceannoyedme．可知我并不討厭她，但是我承認她的出現(xiàn)使我很煩惱.hate討厭，hurt使受傷，stop停止，follow跟隨。28.B考查動詞。由Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,可知我是這個每個人都會注意到的人。protected保護，noticed注意到，missed錯過,served服務(wù)。29。C考查名詞。然后她從無名之地冒出來。somewhere某個地方，everywhere每個地方，nowhere無名之地，anywhere任何地方。30。D考查副詞.由ThereIgottoseewhateverybodythoughtofher．可知我們有兩節(jié)課在一起.first第一，again再一次，alone獨自地，together一起。31.C考查名詞。由thatshegotthetopgrade可知這是一個事實.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，challenge挑戰(zhàn),fact事實,chance機會。32。B考查動詞.由Theywouldcrossadesertand___14___her!可知對于我的同學(xué)來說，我是否在那里并不重要。return返回，matter要緊，happen發(fā)生，Occur發(fā)生。33。A考查語義理解。雖然我也成績優(yōu)秀，但是他們也會跑過去問她。evenif雖然，asif好像，once曾經(jīng)，since因為.34。A考查動詞。雖然我也成績優(yōu)秀,但是他們也會跑過去問她.ask問,help幫助，remind提醒，control控制。35.D考查形容詞。由Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence．可知同學(xué)們無視我的存在,令我非常的心碎。Frightened害怕的，Confused困惑的,Bored無聊的,Heartbroken心碎的。36。C考查動詞。由Istoppedtryingtoputonashow可知因為不再有人觀看.laughing笑,chatting聊天，watching觀看，hosting主持。37。C考查名詞。由anddiscussedtheirdifficulties．可知她被要求演講。decision決定，attempt嘗試，speech演講，appointment約定。38.D考查動詞短語。我意識到是辛苦的努力成就了她，而不是她想要炫耀的欲望。breakup打碎，giveup放棄,takeoff起飛，showoff炫耀。39.B我突然想到Jenny應(yīng)該獲得關(guān)注.loved喜愛，deserved值得，needed需要，escaped逃離。40。B考查形容詞。由Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldis可知這里應(yīng)該和big相反。句意是她讓我知道世界是多么大，而我曾經(jīng)生活的世界是多么小。lonely孤獨的，small小的，peaceful和平的，dark黑暗?！久麕燑c睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞.解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白.所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此,在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。2。結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5?！緩V西貴港市2018屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Whatamanofferedtotakecurtofastranger'sbabysothatthebaby’smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso___21___，"onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman___22___thebabyupanddowntheaisleand___23___itonFacebook，whereitspread___24___.“Iwas___25___，”Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,000___26___?！癗otbecausehewaswhiteandshewasblack___27___becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld___28___evil。”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas___29___fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5。Themom，MonicaNelson，whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen___30___abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke。Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn't___31___，themanseatednexttothem___32___herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked___33___theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep?！癐twassucha___34___becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling___35___myhusbandtheretohelpout，"saidNelson，ateacherwholivesinAtlanta。“I’mstillvery___36___-hewassokind?！盨hesaidtheman'snameisReid,andshelearnedthathealso’hasason___37___Luke.Byrdsaiddiewasparticularly___38___bythescenebecauseshehastwochildrenofherownandcouldputherselfinthemom's___39___.Nowtheirstoryhastouchedthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworld，remindingpeoplehowpowerfulasimpleactof___40___canbe。21。A.touching B.annoying C。exciting D。embarrassing22。A.crying B。walking C。carrying D。getting23.A。healed B。pasted C.sent D。took24.A。slowly B.gradually C。normally D.quickly25.A。withsmile B.intears C。inneed D.inhorror26。A。measures B。days C.times D。directions27。A。but B.and C.so D。or28.A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D。fullof29.A。heading B.facing C。handing D。shouldering30。A.energetic B.different C.nervous D.confused31.A.drink B.rest C。read D。scream32。A。saw B.disturbed C。surprised D。governed33.A.hereandthere B.insideout C.nowornever D。upanddown34。A.t