2018年高考英語全國(guó)專用文檔：專題五 短文改錯(cuò) 滿分方略 第三步 模擬演練（一） 含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精模擬演練（一)A（2017·山西太原一模)Asisknowntoweall，America’snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithasplayedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlersarrive。ItwasanationalballgamewhatwaslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime。AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame，itisnowthoughtoflikeanAmericansport.FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague，playerofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams”.Famousplayers，excitingmusicbutthestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs，popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans.Inafact,manyAmericansmakegotothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingnowadays。答案Asisknowntoeq\o(\s\up7(we)，\s\do5(us）)all，America'snationalpastimeisbaseball.Ithaseq\o(\s\up7(∧)，\s\do5（been))playedinthiscountrysincethefirstsettlerseq\f(arrive，arrived)。Itwasanationalballgameeq\f(what，that/which)waslikedbymanyAmericansatthattime.AlthoughbaseballpossiblydevelopedfromanEnglishgame，itisnowthoughtofeq\o（\s\up7（like），\s\do5（as）)anAmericansport。FromtheLittleLeaguetotheMajorLeague，eq\f（player,players)ofallskilllevelsenjoytestingtheirpoweronthe“FieldofDreams"。Famousplayers，excitingmusiceq\f（but，and）thestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs,popcornsandpeanutsareeq\f（popularly，popular）amongAmericans.Inafact，manyAmericansmakeeq\f(go,going)tothebaseballgameafavoritesummeroutingnowadays.1。答案we→us解析考查人稱代詞。asisknownto,to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格，所以用us。2。答案played前加been解析考查被動(dòng)語態(tài).it指baseball，與play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該改為hasbeenplayed.3。答案arrive→arrived解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4。答案what→that/which解析考查關(guān)系代詞。anationalballgame后跟的是定語從句，從句缺主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo).5.答案like→as解析考查固定短語。thinkof。。.as..。認(rèn)為……是……，固定短語。6。答案player→players解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)此句中的their可知主語不是一個(gè)人,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。7。答案but→and解析考查連詞。famousplayers,excitingmusic與thestandardstadiumfoodofhotdogs，popcornsandpeanuts這幾種東西為并列關(guān)系，所以用and不用but。8。答案popularly→popular解析考查形容詞。。。。popcornsandpeanutsarepopularlyamongAmericans此句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語要用形容詞,而不能用副詞。9.答案刪除a解析考查固定短語.infact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上,為固定短語.10.答案go→going解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.此句中g(shù)otothebaseballgame作make的賓語，要用動(dòng)名詞形式。B（2017·安徽合肥質(zhì)檢)Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork。Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents。Asthestudent，whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe？Firstofall，thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed。Whenwecrossstreets，waituntilthetrafficlightturngreen.Next,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement。Finally，Ithinkitverydangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling。Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen。Takinggoodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus。答案Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork。Itcausesmoretrafficeq\f(jam,jams）andaccidents.Aseq\f(the,a)student，whatcanwedotoguaranteeoureq\f（safe,safety）？Firstofall，thetrafficrulesmustbeeq\f(strict，strictly)obeyed。Whenwecrossstreets，waituntilthetrafficlighteq\f(turn,turns）green.Next，don’tforgeteq\o(\s\up7(∧）,\s\do5(to））walkonthepavement.Finally,Ithinkitveryeq\f（dangerously，dangerous)towearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling.Sincewecan’tpayenoughattentioneq\f(on，to）thetrafficaroundus,soaccidentsmayhappen.eq\f（Taking，Take）goodcareofourselvesanddon’tletourparentsworryaboutus.11.答案jam→jams解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)accidents可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把jam改為jams。12。答案the→a解析考查冠詞。此處表示“作為一名學(xué)生”，表泛指，故把a(bǔ)s后面的the改為a。13.答案safe→safety解析考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故把safe改為safety。14.答案strict→strictly解析考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故把strict改為strictly。15.答案turn→turns解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處thetrafficlight是句子主語，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把turn改為turns。16.答案forget后加to解析考查固定搭配.句意為：不要忘了要在人行道上走.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事,故在forget后加to.17.答案dangerously→dangerous解析考查形容詞。此處是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故把dangerously改為dangerous。18。答案on→to解析考查固定短語。payattentionto重視，為固定搭配.故把a(bǔ)ttention后的on改為to。19.答案刪除so解析考查連詞。此處since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，不能和so在同一句中連用，故刪除so.20.答案Taking→Take解析考查祈使句。句意為：照顧好我們自己，不要讓我們的父母擔(dān)心我們.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用祈使句，故把Taking改為Take。注意開頭大寫.C（2017·貴州遵義航天高級(jí)中學(xué)五模）Acity，whetherbigandsmall，shouldbeclean。Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife。Asweknow，acleancity,thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter，aregoodbothforourmindandbody。Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy。However，withmoreandmorepeoplemovedintoourcity，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean。Beside，somefactorieswillpourwasteintotheair，theriverandontotheground，makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo.答案Acity,whetherbigeq\f(and,or）small，shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityeq\o（\s\up7（∧），\s\do5(can/will）)weliveahappylife。Asweknow，acleancity，eq\f（that,where）diseasemaybereducedandpeople’shealthmaybebetter，eq\f（are,is）goodbothforourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeopleeq\f（lived，living）inadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanliveeq\f(happy,happily)。However，withmoreandmorepeopleeq\f（moved,moving)intoourcity，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean。eq\f（Beside,Besides），somefactorieswillpourwasteintotheair，theriverandontotheground，makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcityeq\f（the，a)betterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo。21.答案and→or解析考查固定搭配。whether。.。or.。。無論……，還是……，固定用法,故把a(bǔ)nd改為or。22.答案we前加can/will解析考查倒裝?！皁nly＋狀語從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知在we前加can/will。23。答案that→where解析考查關(guān)系副詞。city作先行詞,引導(dǎo)詞在后面的非限制性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故把that改為where。24.答案are→is解析考查主謂一致。acleancity是句子的主語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故把a(bǔ)re改為is。25.答案lived→living解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。people與live之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故把lived改為living。26.答案happy→happily解析考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故把happy改為happily。27。答案moved→moving解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).句意為：隨著越來越多的人搬到我們的城市。此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，move與people之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故把moved改為moving。28。答案Beside→Besides解析考查副詞.此處表示“另外”.故把Beside改為Besides.29.答案刪除is解析考查固定句式。此處為固定句式：make＋it＋形容詞＋todosth。。故把is刪除。30.答案the→a解析考查冠詞。句意為：為了使我們的城市成為一個(gè)更好的地方…….此處表示泛指。故把the改為a。D(2017·吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語學(xué)校期末)Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect。Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwolessonthismorning.Hegotupearlyasusuallyinthemorning，butwhenhewasreadytoleavehefindhisbicycle’sfronttyre（輪胎）flat.Hewantedtotaketaxitoschool，andhedidn’thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicyclerepairing.Unluckily，therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning.Sohehadtowalktoschool，carryinghisbicyclealltheway。Thatwasthereasonhowhewaslateforschool。HetoldMrWhitenottoworrywithhislessons,forhewouldmakeupforitandturntohisteachersforhelpifnecessary.答案Lifeisalwaysfullofsomethingthatyoucannotexpect。Bobisverysorrytohavemissedthefirsttwoeq\f(lesson，lessons)thismorning.Hegotupearlyaseq\f(usually，usual)inthemorning，butwhenhewasreadytoleaveheeq\f（find,found）hisbicycle’sfronttyre(輪胎)flat.Hewantedtotakeeq\o（\s\up7(∧），\s\do5（a））taxitoschool,eq\f（and，but)hedidn'thaveanymoneyonhim.Hehadtolookforaplacealongthestreettogethisbicycleeq\f（repairing，repaired).Unluckily，therewerenotanybicyclerepairshopswasopenintheearlymorning。Sohehadtowalktoschool，carryinghisbicyclealltheway。Thatwasthereasoneq\f(how，why）hewaslateforschool。HetoldMrWhitenottoworryeq\f（with，about）hislessons，forhe