2018年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 考前特訓(xùn) 題型組合練（九）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE9學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE題型組合練（九）Ⅰ。閱讀理解A（2017·河南開(kāi)封質(zhì)檢）◆OpenMondaytoSaturday10:00to17：00andSunday12：00to17：00.Lastadmissionsat16：30eachday?！鬚ersonalAdmission:Adults，￡5；Seniors/Students，￡4?！鬐roupAdmission(Tenormore)：Adults￡4。5perperson；Seniors/Students￡3。5perperson.◆Paymentforgroupsmustbemadetogether。WelcometotheJamesJoyceCenterTheJamesJoyceCenteristopromoteanunderstandingofthelifeandworksofJamesJoyce。Indoingso，theCentertriestoworkwithinstitutionstocelebrateIreland’srichculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）．TheJamesJoyceCenterprovidescasualvisitorswitharewardingandmemorableexperience.TheCenter’shomeisarestored18thcenturytownhouseinthenorthofDublin，thecityofJoyce’sbirthandthesettingforallhisworks.FromthiscentralplaceinJoyce’sheartland，theCenteraimstodevelopanappreciationofthismostremarkableandsignificantliteraryfigureofthe20thcentury.No.35NorthGreatGeorge'sStreetwasbuiltin1784anddecoratedwithfineplasterwork(灰泥）byMichaelStapleton.Thehousewasrestoredinthe1980sandopenedastheJamesJoyceCenterin1996，runbymembersofJoyce’ssister'sfamily。TheKenmareRoomisusedforlecturesandhasasmallshowofreproductionsofJoycefamilypictures.Inaddition,thisroomprovidesdetailsofJoyce’slifeandtimes，areadingtablewherevisitorscansitandreadworksbyandaboutJoyce，andashowofsomeofthemanytranslationsofJoyce’sworks。ExhibitionsThecenter’spermanentandtemporaryexhibitionsshowvariousaspectsofJoyce’slifeandwork.Throughshowsandthreefilms,youmaydigintothenovelaboutitshistoricalbackgroundandlearnmoreaboutJoyce'slife.TheCenteralsohostsInternationalJoyce，anexhibitionthatprovidesawonderfulintroductiontothelifeandworksofJamesJoyce.WalkingToursOurwalkingtoursareavailableeverySaturdayat11a．m.and2p．m。，andbyadvancedbookingonTuesdaysandThursdaysat11a．m.and2p．m。(withatleastfourpeople)．Adults￡10；Seniors/Students￡8。Forbookings，contactinfo@jamesjoyce.ie。Welookforwardtoyourvisit。語(yǔ)篇解讀為了促進(jìn)對(duì)著名作家、詩(shī)人詹姆斯·喬伊斯的作品和生活的了解而開(kāi)辦的詹姆斯·喬伊斯中心可謂亮點(diǎn)十足，文章對(duì)該中心的基本情況進(jìn)行了介紹,包括展覽內(nèi)容、開(kāi)放時(shí)間以及注意事項(xiàng)等,旨在吸引游客前往參觀。1．Accordingtothetext,theJamesJoyceCenter。A．hasahistoryofabout30yearsB．isrunbyDublin’sgovernmentC．isontheNorthGreatGeorge’sStreetD．hasbeenwellprotectedsinceitsconstruction答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)WelcometotheJamesJoyceCenter部分第二段第一句“TheCenter'shomeisarestored18thcenturytownhouseinthenorthofDublin。.。"和第三段第一句“No.35NorthGreatGeorge’sStreetwasbuilt。。."可知，該中心在NorthGreatGeorge’sStreet。2．ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatintheJamesJoyceCenter，youcan.A．seesomemoviesaboutJamesJoyceB．listentoJamesJoyce’slecturesC．learneveryeventofJamesJoyce'stimesD．havethewalkingtoursbyyourself答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exhibitions部分的“Throughshowsandthreefilms，youmaydigintothenovelaboutitshistoricalbackgroundandlearnmoreaboutJoyce'slife。"可知，通過(guò)展覽和三部電影可以了解喬伊斯的生活經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)中的movies是原文中的films的同義替換。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A．TocommentontheJamesJoyceCenter。B．TotellthehistoryoftheJamesJoyceCenter。C．TobrieflyintroducetheJamesJoyceCenter.D．ToattractpotentialtouriststotheJamesJoyceCenter.答案D解析寫作意圖題。文章介紹了詹姆斯·喬伊斯中心的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、亮點(diǎn)所在及注意事項(xiàng)等，最后向讀者發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)“Welookforwardtoyourvisit.”由此可知，此文的目的在于吸引游客前去參觀。B（2017·廣西聯(lián)考)EveryAugust，Spain'scountrysidecomesalivewithfiestas（宗教節(jié)日)．Buthardlyanyoneactuallyliveshere。Peoplecomeoneweekayeartopartyinthevillagesoftheirancestors。Duringtheother51weeks，villagesaredeserted.“Therewasatimewhenthisplacewasgrowing！Butnotanymore,”saysFelixSacristan，who’s55andunemployed，livinginhislategrandfather’shouse.“Theonlyonesleftaretheelderly。Therearelotsofabandonedhomes."Itmakesforcheaphousing,hesays。LikemuchofSpain'scentralMesetaTablePlateau，thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere。Peoplesayit'slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell?！癟hislandusedtobeforcereals(谷物），butit’sdifficulttogrowanythingelse，”Sacristansays?！癆ndwhowantstobeafarmerthesedaysnow，anyway?”InnorthernEurope,theIndustrialRevolutionpulledpeopletobigcitiescenturiesago.ButinSpain，thatmigrationhappenedmuchlater。ThefirstwaveoccurredaftertheSpanishCivilWarinthelate1930s；thesecond，afterSpain’smilitarygoverningendedinthelate1970s。Nowthere’sbeenathirdleaving，duringtherecenteconomiccrisis。Butit’snotjustonSpain'sseverecentralland。Evenvillagesinthecountry’smostfertilenorthwestregion,Galicia，arebeingdepopulated.TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain’shighestpopulation，andhalfofallSpanishvillagesarelocatedthere.Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.“SomeoftheplacesI’mfindinghavebeenemptyfor50or60years,"Adkinson，aBritish-bornrealestate（房地產(chǎn))agentwhosearchesthecountrysideforabandonedpropertiesandtriestomatchthemupwithforeignbuyers,says.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀許多人涌入城市，導(dǎo)致西班牙很多村莊遭到遺棄,所以，許多村莊想要整村出售。）4．Thetextmainlytellsaboutthepresentsituationof。A．thecultureinSpainB．theagingprobleminSpainC．oldbuildingsinSpainD．countrysidelifeinSpain答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前三句話可知，該文關(guān)于西班牙的鄉(xiāng)村生活.故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是西班牙的文化；B項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是西班牙的老齡化問(wèn)題;C項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是西班牙的古老建筑。5．WhatisthelandwhereFelixSacristanliveslike?A．Itisasrichasever.B．Itispollutedbyrubbish.C．Itishardtofarmforaliving.D．Itisfrozenthroughouttheyear.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thislandisdustyandtheclimateissevere。Peoplesayit’slikeninemonthsofwinterandthreemonthsofburninghell"以及“Thislandusedtobeforcereals（谷物)，butit’sdifficulttogrowanythingelse"可知，在費(fèi)利克斯·薩克里斯坦居住的地方是很難依靠種植糧食謀生的.故選C項(xiàng).6．Theunderlinedpart“beingdepopulated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．sufferingdisasters B．gainingattentionC．producingmore D．reducingresidents答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Evenvillagesinthecountry’smostfertilenorthwestregion”中的Even和后面的“TheGalicianlandscapeoncesupportedSpain'shighestpopulation"中的once,以及該段最后一句“Nownearlyhalfofthesevillagesareabandoned.”可判斷，depopulate意為“大大減少（某一地區(qū))的人口”，故選D項(xiàng)。7．Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext？A．VillagesgotemptysuddenlyinSpain。B．Somerichpeoplearemovingtothecountryside.C．Spanishhaveexperiencedseveralmigrations。D．WorkingasarealestateagentinSpainisveryeasy.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知,在西班牙，發(fā)生了三次人口涌入大城市的浪潮。故選C項(xiàng).A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在suddenly；文章根本沒(méi)有提及富人搬遷到農(nóng)村一事，故B項(xiàng)不對(duì);文章最后一段提及realestateagent，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)在西班牙房地產(chǎn)商工作很容易,故排除D項(xiàng).C（2017·福建泉州質(zhì)檢）AnoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself。Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians，butshereplied,“I’mgoingtowalkwhereIlike。We’vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitled(使有權(quán)利)thepedestriantowalkdownthemiddleoftheroad，thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse’swayandnobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialchaos.Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty。drunkinthesedaysliketheoldlady，anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans。Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved，thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited。Whenthepolicemanstepsintothemiddleoftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny(暴政),butofliberty。Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly，butasocialcontract（契約）．Inmatterswhichdonottouchanybodyelse’sliberty，ofcourse,ImaybeasfreeasIlike。IfIgodownthestreetdressedstrangely，whoshallsaynotome？Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealoneandcandowhatwechoose.Butdirectlywestepoutofthatkingdom，ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople’sliberty。Wealltendtoforgetthis。Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsorfeelingsofothersisthebaseofsocialconduct。語(yǔ)篇解讀本文通過(guò)以一位老太太隨心所欲地過(guò)馬路而全然不顧交通規(guī)則和對(duì)別人的影響為例子，引出主題:每個(gè)人的自由都是有范圍的，多考慮別人的感受是社會(huì)行為的基礎(chǔ).8．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A．Abackground。B．Anintroduction。C．Acomment.D．Anexplanation。答案B解析推理判斷題。文章第一段主要介紹了一位老太太提著籃子走在馬路中間，當(dāng)別人指出她應(yīng)該走人行道時(shí),她卻用維護(hù)自己的自由為說(shuō)辭，文章接下來(lái)就圍繞自由展開(kāi)論述.故第一段是通過(guò)故事導(dǎo)入話題.故選B項(xiàng)。9．Whichisanexampleofgettingliberty-drunk?A．Parkanywhereyoulike。B．Walkalongthepavement.C．Wearwhateveryoulike。D．Makeloudnoiseinthewild.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，liberty。drunk指一種對(duì)自由的誤解，即只顧自己而不顧別人的不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為。故選A項(xiàng)。10．Whatmighttheauthorhavestatedhis“ruleoftheroad”(inParagraph2）as?A．Followtheordersofpolicemen。B．Dowhatyoulikeinprivate。C．Neverwalkinthemiddleoftheroad。D．Donotbehaveinconsideratelyinpublic.答案D解析推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved，thelibertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.”可知，作者認(rèn)為道路規(guī)則應(yīng)該是意味著在尊重別人自由的前提下享有個(gè)人的自由。故選D項(xiàng)。11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”（inParagraph3）mean？A．Limited. B．Ruined。C．Improved. D．Educated。答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，自由不僅僅是個(gè)人的事，也關(guān)乎社會(huì)契約。在允許的范圍內(nèi),我們可以盡享自己的自由，但如果關(guān)系到別人，我們的自由是受別人的自由限制的。由此可猜測(cè)，qualified在此意為“被限制”。故選A項(xiàng)。D(2017·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)What’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor？Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot？ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU，thatjustbecameareality.OnMarch8，thethree。foottallrobotmadeitsfirstdeliverytosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,Australia。TheautonomousDRUistheresultofacooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.Themachinecancoveradistanceofupto12milesandbackbeforerequiringabatteryrecharge.EquippedwithGoogleMapsandGPSguidance,DRUcangoalongbikepathsandsidewalksandalsofindthemostefficientwaytoitsdestination.LIDAR，alaser.basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself。drivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles，whiletraditionalsensorsensureitspathtoitsdestinationissafe.DRU’splasticshellprotectsthefoodfromthebadweather，whileitsaluminumandsteelcontainerensuresthatpiesremainhot。Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoaccommodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood，customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany。Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen。語(yǔ)篇解讀文章介紹了一款名為DRU的機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及它的功能：為人們派送比薩.12．What’sthefunctionofLIDAR?A．KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.B．RechargingDRU’sbattery.C．HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D．ProtectingDRUfrombadweather。答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“LIDAR。。.enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles。。.”可知LIDAR這種基于激光傳感器的技術(shù)能讓機(jī)器人偵測(cè)和躲避障礙物。故選A項(xiàng)。13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accommodate”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Heat.B．Hold.C．Sell.D．Show。答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話可知，該機(jī)器人最多能裝十個(gè)比薩。根據(jù)該句中的“..。andevenhasaseparatecoldarea..?！笨芍?該機(jī)器人還有冷藏區(qū)域，因此可以推斷冷藏區(qū)可以容納飲品。故選B項(xiàng)。14．Whydoesthecompanyprovidecodesforitscustomers？A．Tofitupmorepizzas.B．Topreventthepizzabeingtakenbymistake。C．Tokeepthepizzawarm.D．Togetthepizzapaidintime.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.”可知，公司讓顧客輸入密碼不僅能保證他們拿對(duì)自己的比薩，而且還能防止比薩被偷走。故選B項(xiàng)。15．WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU？A．Itmayneedsomeimprovements。B．Itwillreplacehumanssoon.C．ItmaybebannedinAustralia。D．Itwillsoonbeappliedworldwide。答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“theDRUstillneedsextensivetesting”可知,該機(jī)器人仍然需要大量的測(cè)試。故選A項(xiàng).Ⅱ.七選五（2017·廣東深圳調(diào)研)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself。improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.16Exploreyourtalents。Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou。17Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe。Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’llenjoy.18Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy。Ifyou’reparticu