2021年河北省石家莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年河北省石家莊市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Irememberhelivesin()south，soweshouldn’tbewalking()west.A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.the;the

2.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

3.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide________Mr.Harriscomesback.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.so

4.HebeganlearningEnglish________theageoffive.A.forB.onC.inD.at

5.Hedidit()ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtime

C.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime

6.I’msorry.Maybeyouhavebeenwaitingfor().A.halfahour

B.anhourandahalf

C.oneandahalfhour

D.anhourandahalfhour

7.—What’sup.Lucy?—________.A.I’mterriblysorry.

B.I’vemetanoldfriendofmine

C.It’soverthere

D.It’sveryniceofyou

8.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

9.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

10.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause_______.A.herbrotherhadtoldhertodoso

B.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

C.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

D.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforothers

11.()Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.

A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethan

C.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan

12.____withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.Faced

13.IfIdon'tgetanymoneyfrommyparentsbyFriday，couldI()somefromyou?A.borrowB.lendC.useD.save

14.Wasit________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.toholdC.heldD.havingheld

15.Anincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeen()Chinaasathreateningpowerrecently.A.lookingupB.lookingatC.lookingonD.lookingfor

16.SmithisaverycommonnameinEnglishlanguage.A.strangeB.similarC.ordinaryD.same

17.Tooursurprise，the()boycanrecitesolonganarticle.()cleverheis!A.5-years-old，What

B.5yearsold，How

C.5yearsold，What

D.5-year-old，How

18.Themanagersounded________onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

19.MoreandmorepeopleinShanghaichoosetogotowork________underground.A.inB.withC.byD.for

20.音標(biāo)題：bench()

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.活到老，學(xué)到老。

28.答應(yīng)我下次不能再遲到。

29.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

30.人們在惡劣的條件下花了十多年的時間修建長城。(Ittakes…)

31.她很喜歡邁克，但是她不想這么早結(jié)婚。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.WhatistheweightofMarkHughes?A.65kg.B.60kg.C.90kg.D.70kg.

33.Thepassengertook________piece(s)ofbaggage.A.1B.2C.3

34.Thenumberoftheflightwas________.A.729B.117C.G3

35.

Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation，call34789256!Runningcanstrengthenyour________.

A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart

36.Ifweareinterestedininstrumentlessons，weshould________first.A.lendothersahand

B.makesomefriends

C.findgoodtimes

D.pickuptheforms

五、翻譯(10題)37.Doyoumindtalkingaboutyourworkexperience?

38.Sheisverystrictwithherself.

39.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

40.Sheknockedonthedoor，butnobodyanswered.

41.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

42.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.

43.火災(zāi)的原因是粗心。

44.Itiswellknownthatchoosingpublictransportwillhelptoreduceairpollution.

45.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

46.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

49.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewiththem.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（資源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample,freshwater（淡水）.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，forexample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龍頭）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften________intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don’tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

50.Theunderlinedsentenceprobablymeans________.A.Itaughtmyselfalessonbytalkingtothem

B.Ilearnedsomethingimportantinsteadofonlyhelpingthem

C.Ionlywantedtogetsomethingratherthandothemafavor

D.Iwasgladtohavegiventhemafavor

51.WhyisBill’sbagfulloffruitandcakeswhenhegetstoschool?A.Hebuysthemonhiswaytoschool.

B.Hemakesthechildrengivethemtohim.

C.Hefindsthemintheshops.

D.Hisparentsbuythemforhim.

52.Theunderlinedword“Alternatively”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Asanotherchoice

B.Forthisreason

C.Atthesametime

D.Inotherwords

53.InJack’shometown，________.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

54.AThefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean，sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrewoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen，“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No，sir，”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well，sir，”oneofthemenanswered，“we’reontheeastcoasthere，andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea，ifnecessary，butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport，takethenextflighttothewestcoast，andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise，”shesuggested，“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’11looklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid，“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis，sir，”theysaid，andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright，”thedirectorexplained，“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began，butafteraquarterofaminute，thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards，andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.Oneevening，thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout________.

A.tofilmasceneonthesea

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.towatchabeautifulsunset

D.tomeettheaudience

55.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.問題：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

56.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

參考答案

1.C

2.D白天睡覺對你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就會覺得累。

3.C這是個嚴(yán)重的問題，直到Harris回來我們才能決定。not…until…意為“直到……才……”。故選C。

4.D句意：他在五歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。attheageof…+whensb.is…yearsold.意為“在某……歲的時候”故選D。

5.D他花費(fèi)了我1/3的時間。

6.B

7.B

8.C忽略工作環(huán)境，你注定要面對許多沖突。beboundto一定會。選C

9.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個出色的演員。

10.D推理判斷題。從司機(jī)的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想幫助別人，即答案選D

11.C我剛到，我有一些事情要處理。

12.C

13.A如果我周五不能從我父母那里借到錢，我能從你這里借一些嗎。borrow表示借進(jìn)來，lend表示借出去，這里選A。

14.A

15.C最近，越來越多的國家將中國看做一個具有威懾力的國家。lookon表示看著，這里...sb.havebeenlookingonsth.as...表示某人現(xiàn)在正在將某物視為...現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行還有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。lookup查找；lookat指看的動作；lookfor尋找；所以這里選C。

16.Cstrange陌生的，similar相似的，ordinary平庸的，普通的，same相同的

17.D令我們感到驚訝的是，5歲的男孩能背誦如此長的一篇文章，他太聰明了！5歲：5-year-old或者5yearsold，所以排除Awhat和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(itis).感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感情時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如：Whatafineday!

18.B經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好。他主動提出帶我們參觀公司。sound意為“聽起來……”是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該加形容詞；對-ly結(jié)尾的單詞詞性的辨別，選項(xiàng)中只有friendly這個看似像副詞的單詞是形容詞。故選B。

19.C句意：在上海越來越多的人選擇坐地鐵去上班。by+交通工具意為“乘什么”。故選C。

20.

[bent?]

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

24.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

26.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

27.It’snev