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企業(yè)研究報(bào)告March
2022Anticipating
Inflation
in
Asia2022
&
BeyondWe
want
to
thank
our
key
industryexperts
for
their
contribution
Felicia
JulianMarketing
Director
Frisian
Flag
Indonesia,
FrieslandCampina
Kyle
Artz
Vice
President
of
Strategy,Greater
Chinese
Mainland
&Mongolia
Operating
Unit,
The
Coca-Cola
Company
2
Nirupama
KannanHead
of
Category
Leadership,
Mars
Wrigley
Asia
Alpana
Titus
Vice
President
for
Foods
&Refreshment
-
Unilever
SEATResidential-20-40-60-8020
0408060WorkplacesGrocery
&
Pharmacy
Stores-20-40-60-8020
0408060
-20
-40
-60
-80Source:
COVID-19
Community
Mobility
Trends
–
Last
updates
17
March
202220
0408060What
Now:
Highest
mobility
increase
with
shoppers
returning
to
workplaces
and
visitinggrocery
stores;
Time
spent
at
home
also
relatively
lower
now
compared
to
previous
years.Google
Mobility
Trends,
17th
Feb
2020
–
17th
March
20223MalaysiaIndonesiaThailandPhilippinesVietnamKoreaTaiwanIndia研究報(bào)告撰寫規(guī)范A
課題研究進(jìn)入結(jié)題階段,撰寫研究報(bào)告成為最重要的工作。寫作研究報(bào)告,除了課題研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)要有充分的基礎(chǔ)以外,首先要確定研究報(bào)告的文體類型。課題研究報(bào)告屬于教育科研應(yīng)用文體。這類文體包括學(xué)術(shù)論文、調(diào)查報(bào)告、實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)報(bào)告等等。如果課題是對(duì)某種教育現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的調(diào)查,就應(yīng)寫作調(diào)查報(bào)貨:如果課題為實(shí)驗(yàn)研究,就應(yīng)寫作實(shí)驗(yàn)研究報(bào)告:如果既有理論研究又有實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容的,研究報(bào)告就要二者兼顧。我市“十一五”立項(xiàng)課題,大都屬于實(shí)驗(yàn)研究報(bào)告,也有部分是調(diào)查報(bào)告的,少部分是理論與實(shí)驗(yàn)研究都有的,很少有單純進(jìn)行理論研究的。12010473119997611360
464020
0120100
80160140Chinese
MainlandKoreaTaiwanIndonesiaMalaysiaThailandPhilippinesVietnam2020Q12020Q22020Q32020Q42021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q4Consumers
are
generally
more
confident
now
vs.
a
year
ago
being
adapted
to
the
new
realitiescoupled
with
the
increased
mobility.
However,
sentiment
level
of
some
markets
have
fallenslightly
in
latest
quarter
potentially
driven
by
growing
concerns
over
rising
prices.ASIA
–
Consumer
Confidence
Index
(100
indicates
neutrality)4Inflation
fearscreeping
in
as
pricesand
cost
of
living
areexpected
to
go
up.58.0%5.4%5.3%4.5%4.1%4.1%2.9%2.9%2.6%3.7%1.7%1.2%6.7%0.8%1.0%0.6%0.2%0.8%1.2%7.0%-2.5%-8.3%0.1%-0.2%-0.9%-1.6%-0.8%-4.3%-5.2%-2.7%7Chinese
MainlandSouth
KoreaTaiwanIndonesiaThailandPen.
MalaysiaPhilippinesVietnam
(U)Vietnam
(R)IndiaAverage
Pack
SizeVolumeAverage
price
increase
seen
across
most
markets
with
volume
slowdown;
whilst
shoppers
inChinese
Mainland,
Indonesia
and
Philippines
potentially
switching
to
cheaper
products.ASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Growth
Rates
FY
2021
v.
YA
Average
Price
in
KG/LNorthAsiaSoutheastAsia研究報(bào)告撰寫規(guī)范B
課題規(guī)劃的研究內(nèi)容是課題研究報(bào)告的引言部分,這部分內(nèi)容主要體現(xiàn)了課題組如何按照教育科研的程序?qū)逃龁栴}進(jìn)行規(guī)劃研究的。只有寫好引言部分的內(nèi)容才能為課題研究報(bào)告打好學(xué)術(shù)基礎(chǔ),為課題研究構(gòu)建起嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶W(xué)術(shù)邏輯。因此,引言的內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了課題組的學(xué)術(shù)功底,體現(xiàn)了課題研究的學(xué)術(shù)基礎(chǔ),也是課題組學(xué)習(xí)研究的具體體現(xiàn)。引言部分可分為問題的提出、對(duì)問題規(guī)劃研究的邏輯建構(gòu)、課題的研究過程與研究方法三個(gè)層面十一個(gè)條日的問題。這些內(nèi)容的表述程序構(gòu)成一個(gè)逐層推進(jìn)的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)倪壿嬄?lián)系。SEA
markets
forecasted
with
steady
FMCG
growth
despite
price
increase
as
likely
due
to
theopening
of
local
economy.
Chinese
Mainland
market
forecasted
to
be
‘soft’
in
Q2
beforerebounding
in
Q3.8-6%-8%-2%-4%0%2%Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Lockdown
stay
athome
in
most
marketsVaccination
roll
out
+restriction
relaxationEndemic
and
inflationSEA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Quarterly
Growth-6%-8%-2%-4%0%2%12%
10%10%
8%
8%
6%
6%
4%
4%12%Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Lockdown
in
Q1Vaccination
roll
outInflationChinese
Mainland
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Quarterly
GrowthActualPrice
change
as
isPrice
slightly
increasedPrice
increased9shoppers
reactwhen
pricesincrease?What
we
will
cover
How
exposed
am
I
to
pressured
shoppers?
How
will
myWhat
could
be
mysilver
linings
thatlead
to
growth?10What
will
happenwhen
pricesincrease?研究報(bào)告撰寫規(guī)范C從我市進(jìn)入課題鑒定程序所提交的研究報(bào)告來看,這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容存在問題較多。課題的問題表述不清楚,或者表述不當(dāng),課題研究報(bào)告就失去了基礎(chǔ),鑒定也就難以通過。問題表述不當(dāng)主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:1.沒有表述問題。只交代了課題研究的背景,沒有把問題交代清楚。沒有問題表述的課題研究成果就不能算是真實(shí)的研究成果。只有把問題表述清楚、準(zhǔn)確、真實(shí),才有進(jìn)行真正意義的研究。2.問題的表達(dá)大而空。雖然表達(dá)了問題,但不從教育實(shí)際問題入手的,只是寬泛或者概括地表達(dá)了一般的問題,是從我國、我省的角度表達(dá)的,很多課題研究報(bào)告只是把搜集到的有關(guān)問題表述粘貼過來,沒有根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行分,沒有本校的實(shí)際問題。問題的表達(dá)大而空,不具體也不明確,課題研究中很難把握,使課題研究失去了研究的真實(shí)基礎(chǔ),甚至失去了方向和目標(biāo)。3.問題的表達(dá)單一概略。雖然表達(dá)了本校的問題,但只有觀察性概述性表達(dá),缺乏實(shí)證性表達(dá),缺乏數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析,對(duì)問題的研究方式比較單一,科學(xué)性不強(qiáng)。11Post-pandemic
shopping
behavior
continues.How
will
it
change
when
inflation
hits?ASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Growth
Rates
of
Average
Shopping
Trips
v.
Basket
Size
10%
5%
0%
-5%-10%-15%15%2020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
20212020
2021Spend
per
tripOccasionsTotal
Growth
ChineseMainlandKoreaTaiwanIndonesiaThailandPen.
MalaysiaPhilippinesVietnam
(U)Vietnam
(R)IndiaNorthAsiaSoutheastAsia12Different
strategies
or
levers
shoppers
can
use
to
save
money.
Shopper
behaviour
of
a
category/sector
in
times
of
uncertaintyRepeat
buyer
behaviourBuy
less/
more
volumeSwitch
channelsBuy
cheaper
productsIncrease/
reduceoverall
category
volume
bought
Increase/
reducerepertoire
of
segment
Increase/ReducePromotional
relianceSwitching
brands,
non
branded,
PL
Product
Mix(sectors,
pack
sizes)New/
Lost
Buyers
Drop
or
enter
acategory12
w/e
2019/03/2412
w/e
2019/04/2112
w/e
2019/05/1912
w/e
2019/06/1612
w/e
2019/07/1412
w/e
2019/08/1112
w/e
2019/09/0812
w/e
2019/10/0612
w/e
2019/11/0312
w/e
2019/12/0112
w/e
2019/12/2912
w/e
2020/01/2612
w/e
2020/02/2312
w/e
2020/03/2212
w/e
2020/04/1912
w/e
2020/05/1712
w/e
2020/06/1412
w/e
2020/07/1212
w/e
2020/08/1612
w/e
2020/09/1312
w/e
2020/10/1112
w/e
2020/11/0812
w/e
2020/12/0612
w/e
2021/01/0312
w/e
2021/01/3112
w/e
2021/02/2812
w/e
2021/03/2812
w/e
2021/04/2512
w/e
2021/05/2312
w/e
2021/06/2012
w/e
2021/07/1812
w/e
2021/08/1512
w/e
2021/09/1212
w/e
2021/10/1012
w/e
2021/11/0712
w/e
2021/12/0512
w/e
2022/01/02Forecast
1Forecast
2Forecast
3Forecast
4Forecast
5Forecast
6Forecast
7Forecast
8Forecast
9Forecast
10Forecast
11Forecast
12Forecast
13Forecast
14Forecast
1568.989.631.923.868.9
67.742.135.425.520.3ThailandThailand
FIndonesiaIndonesia
FMalaysiaMalaysia
FPhillipinesPhillipines
FVietnam
(U)Vietnam
(U)
FActual
trendForecasted13Increase/
reduce
overall
category
volume
bought
Frequency
in
most
SEA
markets
are
unlikely
to
recover
to
pre-COVID
level
anytime
soon,
especially
with
price
increase.
12
w/e
FMCG
Actual
and
Forecasted
Frequency研究報(bào)告撰寫規(guī)范D研究題目,界定核心概念。即對(duì)題目的研究內(nèi)涵和外延進(jìn)行界定,課題研究首先要“入題”。一個(gè)研究課題的題目,往往有幾個(gè)核心概念組成。如“關(guān)于中小學(xué)課堂教學(xué)時(shí)間成本與教學(xué)效益的研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)”應(yīng)當(dāng)由三個(gè)核心概念組成,“中小學(xué)課堂教學(xué)時(shí)間成本”、“中小學(xué)課堂教學(xué)效益”,包括兩者之間的關(guān)系,以及“研究與實(shí)驗(yàn)”,對(duì)課題核心概念內(nèi)涵和外延的界定,就基本上畫出了課題的研究范圍與重點(diǎn)解決的問題。初次主持課題研究者往往忽略了這項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,致使課題研究的內(nèi)涵和外延不夠清楚,重點(diǎn)也難以突出:還有就是立項(xiàng)題日過大,研究界限不清楚,或難以把握。WHAT
ABOUT
OUT
OF
HOME?Nirupama
Kannan
,Head
of
Category
Leadership,
Mars
Wrigley
AsiaDuring
the
pandemic,
there
is
a
higher
incidence
ofplanned
shopping
trips
thereby
limiting
impulse
purchasesin-store.
Shoppers
are
focused
on
shopping
with
a
pre-planned
list
of
items
to
purchase
and
hence
there
is
lessbrowsing
and
top
ups
to
their
purchases.
On-the
goconsumption
has
also
reduced
hence
usage
occasionshave
changed
and
this
has
impacted
the
categoryperformance.1452%categoriesin:ofΔofcategoriesNumberoftrips>ΔinGrowth:pertripinVIETNAMChange
in
Spend
per
trip-40%-30%-20%-10%0%10%20%30%40%Change
in
Number
of
trips15
Each
Dot
is
an
CPG
Category(267
int
total
covering
all
grocery
and
toiletries)Increase/
reduce
overall
category
volume
bought
Hence
protecting
and
winning
each
trip
will
be
key
as
shoppers
continue
to
maximize
each
shopping
trip.
Vietnam
(U)
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Growth
Rates
FY2021
v.
YA
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%161.
Create
new
usage
/
occasions2.
Drive
heavier
basketsCHINSU
launched
7-daysbreakfast
package
withdifferent
types
of
noodle
andflavorsNew
launch
from
ORION
C’estBon
strongly
emphasize
on
the‘Convenient
Meal
&
Breakfast’message
to
create
new
usageoccasion
for
the
categorywhich
mainly
serves
forsnacking
occasionsKOKOMI
launched
biggerpack
90gr
on
top
of
their
65gr/
75gr
SKUsTEA+
launched
1L
multi-servepack
to
capture
In-Homeconsumption+8%incremental
occasions
forthe
category
in
P1Y+65%spend
growth
in
P6M
andhelp
drive
brand
recovery+6.4
PTSpenetration
in
less
than
ayear
of
launch
(since
March2021)Contributes72%volume
uplift
in
the
past
2years3.
Deliver
experienceNescafe
Can
released
it’s
NescafeAla
Café
variants
with
the
uniqueselling
point
of
bringing
the
caféexperience
wherever
you
are.
Withthe
limitation
of
brand
activationduring
pandemic,
they
launched
avirtual
concert
targeting
the
audienceof
Young
Adults.+570Khouseholds
within
7
months
oflaunch.VIETNAMVIETNAMINDONESIAIncrease/
reduce
overall
category
volume
bought
How
brands
have
successfully
drive
growth
whilst
addressing
frequency
challenge.FOOD
FOR
THOUGHTFelicia
Julian,Marketing
Director
at
Frisian
Flag
IndonesiaGiving
consumers
the
rightreason
to
buy/consume
is
key
tocontinue
being
part
of
their
basket;not
only
during
usage
but
alsototal
experience.172%2%0%1%4%-1%4%2%0%0%-2%-1%1%-2%0%-2%-2%-1%0%1%FY
2020FY
2021-7%4%1%9%0%-3%2%5%-4%-3%5%-1%
0%2%4%1%4%1%
2%1%ChineseKoreaTaiwanIndonesiaPen.
MalaysiaThailandPhilippinesVietnam
(U)Vietnam
(R)IndiaAverage
#categoriesbought
per
yearAverage
#
categoriesbought
per
tripMainland
18Increase/
reduce
repertoire
of
sectors
Potential
for
more
collaborations
of
adjacent
categories
as
shoppers
are
also
optimizing
each
trip
by
picking
up
more
categories.NorthAsiaSoutheastAsiaCHINESEMAINLANDSource:
FMCG
Household
Panel
China
National
Urban
12
Weeks
Rolling+1.9%+5.8%-1.1%+0.1%-7.1%-0.4%Chinese
Mainland
%
Contribution
to
FMCG
Household
Spending19Promotion
ChoiceLess
promotionevents
or
lower
discountchannelsHH
Volume
Store
Choice
Change
Shoppers
are
Shoppers
are
buying
in
less
buying
a
more
premium
stores
/FMCG
categories
and
/
or
a
higher
volume
withincertain
categories
Product
Choice
Shoppers
arechoosing
a
less
expensiveproduct
Inflation
Overall
like-for-like
price
increasefor
existing
SKUs
HH
Spend
Change
Shoppers
arespending
slightlyless
on
FMCG
vslast
year-3.3%
-3.0%3.4%Change
–
12
w/e
Dec
2021
Shopper
Responses
to
Price
Inflation
5.0%3.5%-0.2%-2.8%-4.5%-6.7%
-6.7%-7.6%-9.8%-7.1%21P1
21P2
21P3
21P4
21P5
21P6
21P7
21P8
21P9
21P10
21P11
21P12
21P1312
w/e
Trended
%
Product
Choice
ContributionProduct
Mix
(sectors,
pack
sizes)
In
China,
we
saw
shoppers
responded
to
inflation
mostly
by
trading
down
on
product
choice
–
where
do
you
think
your
category
or
brand
stands?20CoffeeWet
Tissues-20%
-5%-10%10%25%Sugar-20%
-10%-15%
Baby
Wipe0%5%
10%0%20%20%
30%15%40%MAINLANDVIETNAMProduct
Mix
(sectors,
pack
sizes)
Shoppers
are
exposed
to
different
trajectory
of
price
changes
that
are
often
polarized
even
within
the
category.
Take
Home
FMCG
Average
Price
Growth
12
w/e
Dec
2021
v.
YA
CHINESESource:
BG20
2700
brands
in
8
countries
(Austria,
Belgium,
Denmark,
France,
Netherlands,
Spain,
Sweden,
UK)Innovation
=
new
brands/sub-brands;
Renovation
=
new
sizes,
types,
varietiesFood
For
Thought:
Winning
brands
continue
to
invest
even
intimes
of
high
inflationDespite
the
significant
levels
of
price
inflation
in
2008,
brands
that
gainedshare
invested
much
more
than
losing
brands
in
new
products.GLOBAL
–
Winning
v.
Losing
share
brands
(2011
v.
2008)21Number
ofnew
productsInnovations
%contribution
to
brandRenovations
%contribution
to
brand35%more48%higher25%higherFOOD
FOR
THOUGHTAlpana
Titus
,Vice
President
for
Foods
&
Refreshment
at
Unilever
SEATSometimes
changing
consumerdynamics
and
inflationarypressures
force
us
to
be
our
mostinnovative.223.4%2.6%2.1%0.8%0.6%0.3%0.2%3.5%3.0%1.9%0.7%0.6%0.5%0.2%TaiwanKoreaPen.
MalaysiaThailandVietnam
UrbanChinese
MainlandPhilippines20192020202181%87%75%36%46%36%21%
Private
LabelsPenetration
%
-
FY202123+2.5
Mio+16
Mio-21
Mio-1
Mio39
K+235
Mio-4
MioTotal
Private
Labels
Spend
Change
(USD)
–
FY
2021
vs.
2020Switching
to
PL
Stronger
presence
and
performance
of
Private
Label
in
high
Modern
Trade
and
high
‘trust’
markets.
Notable
growth
in
Chinese
Mainland
partly
driven
by
the
emergence
of
O2O
model.
ASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Private
Labels
%
Spend
Contribution
and
ChangeSpend
Growth52
w/e
2020/04/1752
w/e
2021/08/1352
w/e
2019/12/2752
w/e
2020/01/2452
w/e
2020/02/2152
w/e
2020/03/2052
w/e
2020/05/1552
w/e
2020/06/1252
w/e
2020/07/1052
w/e
2020/08/1452
w/e
2020/09/1152
w/e
2020/10/0952
w/e
2020/11/0652
w/e
2020/12/0452
w/e
2021/01/0152
w/e
2021/01/2952
w/e
2021/02/2652
w/e
2021/03/2652
w/e
2021/04/2352
w/e
2021/05/2152
w/e
2021/06/1852
w/e
2021/07/1652
w/e
2021/09/1052
w/e
2021/10/0852
w/e
2021/11/0552
w/e
2021/12/0352
w/e
2021/12/31CHINESEMAINLANDPrice
Index
v.
Branded101%20%0%80%60%40%100%140%120%1E+09
05E+09
79%4E+093E+092E+096E+098E+097E+09Price
Index
v.
BrandedSpendPrice
Index
100Horizontal
marketplacesserving
retailers
&Vertical
groceryEcommerce
apps
withbrands
with
O2Odistribution
capabilitiesOffline
retailers
offeringO2O
services
via
self-owned
or
3rd
partydelivery
capabilitiesself-owned
stores
anddelivery
capabilitiesCommunity-basedgroup
buy
platformswith
‘communitycaptains’
coordinatingorder,
delivery
andoffline
pick-up
points
24
17%O2O
FMCG
Sales
Incrementality
4typesofO2OplatformsandmajorplayersSwitching
to
PL
Private
Label
is
not
always
about
being
cheaper.
Development
of
O2O,
premiumization
and
new
categories/innovations
help
to
accelerate
Private
Label
growth
in
Chinese
Mainland.
Chinese
Mainland
–
Take
Home
FMCG
52
w/e
Trended
Private
Label
Spend
Growth
and
Price
IndexFOOD
FOR
THOUGHTFelicia
Julian,Marketing
Director
at
Frisian
Flag
IndonesiaBrands
need
to
create
the
rightbalance
between
value
and
price.Because
affordable
not
alwaysmean
‘economical’,
yet
the
ability
tojustify
the
value
it
offers
with
its
price.25ROLLSPASTRYPACKAGEJUICELIQUIDMILKYOGURTOILSOYOILTISSUESWASHDISHWASHFOODH&S&SPICE)Spend
Growth
–
FY
2021
v.
2020CHINESEMAINLAND
WATER130%
80%
30%
-20%
-70%180%-100%-50%0%50%100%150%200%250%300%350%400%Fast
growing
PL
categoriesBubble:
FY2021
Penetration
%Spend
Growth
–
FY
2020
v.
2019
26Switching
to
PL
Private
Label
is
now
expanding
beyond
personal
and
home
care
categories.
Chinese
Mainland
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Private
Label
Spend
GrowthHurteachotherEconomyPLintroductionsrarelyhurtbrandsOnlytopbrandcanhurtPLStandard&PremiumPLintroductionshurtotherPLImpact
onBrandsImpact
onPrivate
LabelsUnderstanding
innovations
and
their
impact27Brand
innovationsPrivate
Labels
innovationsx
1000000012
w/e
2019/12/2912
w/e
2020/01/2612
w/e
2020/02/2312
w/e
2020/03/2212
w/e
2020/04/1912
w/e
2020/05/1712
w/e
2020/06/1412
w/e
2020/07/1212
w/e
2020/08/1612
w/e
2020/09/1312
w/e
2020/10/1112
w/e
2020/11/0812
w/e
2020/12/0612
w/e
2021/01/0312
w/e
2021/01/3112
w/e
2021/02/2812
w/e
2021/03/2812
w/e
2021/04/2512
w/e
2021/05/2312
w/e
2021/06/2012
w/e
2021/07/1812
w/e
2021/08/1512
w/e
2021/09/1212
w/e
2021/10/1012
w/e
2021/11/0712
w/e
2021/12/0512
w/e
2022/01/024
w/e
2019/01/274
w/e
2019/02/244
w/e
2019/03/244
w/e
2019/04/214
w/e
2019/05/194
w/e
2019/06/164
w/e
2019/07/144
w/e
2019/08/114
w/e
2019/09/084
w/e
2019/10/064
w/e
2019/11/034
w/e
2019/12/014
w/e
2019/12/294
w/e
2020/01/264
w/e
2020/02/234
w/e
2020/03/224
w/e
2020/04/194
w/e
2020/05/174
w/e
2020/06/144
w/e
2020/07/124
w/e
2020/08/164
w/e
2020/09/134
w/e
2020/10/114
w/e
2020/11/084
w/e
2020/12/064
w/e
2021/01/034
w/e
2021/01/314
w/e
2021/02/284
w/e
2021/03/284
w/e
2021/04/254
w/e
2021/05/234
w/e
2021/06/204
w/e
2021/07/184
w/e
2021/08/154
w/e
2021/09/124
w/e
2021/10/104
w/e
2021/11/074
w/e
2021/12/054
w/e
2022/01/02x
1000000028EC
Emerging
SEA
–
Take
Home
FMCG4
w/e
Trended
EcommercePenetrationASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
12
w/e
Trended
Ecommerce
Spend
(USD)10-4030206050400200
-1,4001,2001,000
800
6002,0001,8001,600NASEAEC
Emerging
SEA
(MY,
VN
U,
TH)EC
Developing
SEA
(ID,
VN
R,
PH)5015102520Vietnam
(U)Pen.
MalaysiaThailandSwitch
channels
Early
sign
of
Ecommerce
slowing
down
in
SEA.
As
shopper
mobility
increases,
Ecommerce
offers
will
need
to
be
differentiated
in
order
to
drive
incremental
reach.
For
North
Asia
markets
where
Ecommerce
is
more
established
and
routinized,
the
return
back
to
offline
will
depend
on
category.x
1000000012
w/e
2019/12/2912
w/e
2020/01/2612
w/e
2020/02/2312
w/e
2020/03/2212
w/e
2020/04/1912
w/e
2020/05/1712
w/e
2020/06/1412
w/e
2020/07/1212
w/e
2020/08/1612
w/e
2020/09/1312
w/e
2020/10/1112
w/e
2020/11/0812
w/e
2020/12/0612
w/e
2021/01/0312
w/e
2021/01/3112
w/e
2021/02/2812
w/e
2021/03/2812
w/e
2021/04/2512
w/e
2021/05/2312
w/e
2021/06/2012
w/e
2021/07/1812
w/e
2021/08/1512
w/e
2021/09/1212
w/e
2021/10/1012
w/e
2021/11/0712
w/e
2021/12/0512
w/e
2022/01/02x
1000000012
w/e
2019/12/2912
w/e
2020/01/2612
w/e
2020/02/2312
w/e
2020/03/2212
w/e
2020/04/1912
w/e
2020/05/1712
w/e
2020/06/1412
w/e
2020/07/1212
w/e
2020/08/1612
w/e
2020/09/1312
w/e
2020/10/1112
w/e
2020/11/0812
w/e
2020/12/0612
w/e
2021/01/0312
w/e
2021/01/3112
w/e
2021/02/2812
w/e
2021/03/2812
w/e
2021/04/2512
w/e
2021/05/2312
w/e
2021/06/2012
w/e
2021/07/1812
w/e
2021/08/1512
w/e
2021/09/1212
w/e
2021/10/1012
w/e
2021/11/0712
w/e
2021/12/0512
w/e
2022/01/0229200
-SEA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
12
w/e
Trended
Proximity
Spend
(USD)
1,400
1,20010
01,000
40
800
30
600
20
400SEA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
12
w/e
Trended
Hypers
+
Supers
Occasions
60
50Switch
channels
Shoppers
likely
to
continue
value
Proximity
channels
for
convenience
and
cheaper
prices;
whilst
trips
in
Hypers
Supers
are
recovering
slow,
therefore
the
right
pricing
and
promotion
mechanisms
will
be
important
to
drive
more
traffic
in
MT.30FOOD
FOR
THOUGHTKyle
ArtzVice
President
of
Strategy,
Greater
Chinese
Mainland
&
MongoliaOperating
Unit,
The
Coca-Cola
CompanyWe
need
to
think
differently
abouthow
we
balance
our
investmentsacross
channels
and
across
theportfolio.31FOOD
FOR
THOUGHTIn
terms
of
channel
shift,
online
shopping
which
hasgained
significant
penetration
in
the
past
two
years
willcontinue
to
play
a
prominent
role
in
driving
FMCGgrowth.
This
growing
visibility
and
convenience
ofthe
online
vs.
in-store
value
proposition,
haspushed
the
in-store
channels
to
become
morecompetitive
in
terms
of
pricing/promo
to
increasestore
traffic
and
footfalls.Alpana
Titus
,Vice
President
for
Foods
&
Refreshment
at
Unilever
SEAT37%36%23%28%19%6%4%3%40%37%25%23%19%5%5%2%TaiwanKoreaChinese
Mainland
Pen.
MalaysiaThailandVietnam
(U)IndonesiaPhilippines20192020202132+5%+3.6%+5.2%-2.5%+1.0%+2.3%+9.5%-16.3%Promotion
Spend
CAGR
FY2019
-
FY2021Increase/Reduce
Promotional
reliance
Promotions
recovery
mainly
driven
by
Ecommerce,
except
in
Malaysia
where
it’s
highly
Modern
Trade
skewed.
Shoppers
are
also
expected
to
seek
out
for
more
value
when
they
are
under
pressure
with
prices
increase.
ASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
%
Promotion
Contribution
and
CAGRofgrowing71%havemorespendonpromotionof72%tripshavemoreonPromotion
Occasions
Growth
%Promotion
Spend
Growth
%KOREA806040200-20-40-60-80-60-50-40-30-20-10010203040Total
Occasions
Growth
%33South
Korea
–
Take
Home
FMCG
in
Modern
TradeCategory
Occasions
Growth
v.
Occasions
Growth
on
PromotionSouth
Korea
–
Take
Home
FMCG
in
Modern
TradeCategory
Spend
Growth
v.
Spend
Growth
on
Promotion
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80-60-40-200204060Total
Spend
Growth
%Increase/Reduce
Promotional
reliance
Promotions
help
to
generate
more
spend
and
trips
hence
how
to
drive
it
effectively
will
be
key.PEN.
MALAYSIA3418.828.025.835.281.272.074.264.80.020.010.040.030.050.070.060.090.080.0Growth
in
2020
&
2021Decline
in
2020
&
Growth
in
2021Growth
in
2020
&
Decline
in
2021Decline
in
2020
&
2021
100.0On
Promotion
%24.4%Total
FMCG
Promotion
%Off
Promotion
%
%
Categoriesincreasingvolume
onpromotion41%57%14%4%Increase/Reduce
Promotional
reliance
Promotions
will
need
to
play
a
different
role
by
categories
and
their
respective
growth
trajectories.
Important
to
ensure
promotions
are
delivering
incrementality.
Peninsular
Malaysia
–
%
Take
Home
FMCG
in
Modern
TradeFOOD
FOR
THOUGHTNirupama
Kannan
,Head
of
Category
Leadership,
Mars
Wrigley
AsiaFocusing
only
on
Quality
promotions
thatdrives
mutual
benefits
for
retailers,manufacturers
and
shoppers
will
be
acritical
unlocker
of
value
for
the
category35INCREMENTALDRAG
Driving
growth
by
maximizing
Incremental
and
minimizing
Drag
effects
of
Promotions.Understand
the
roles
ofPromotion
for
your
categoryand
shoppers
(How
promosensitive
and
which
cohorts/
channels
are
driving
that?)Leveraging
promotion
leversto
drive
incremental
growth(depth
of
discount,
length
ofpromotion,
mechanics,
etc.)36Extra
tripsExpansionStealCannibalizeDisplaceSubsidize37Shoppers
will
react
in
different
ways
in
order
to
cope
with
prices
increase.
Shopper
behaviour
of
a
category/sector
in
times
of
uncertaintyRepeat
buyer
behaviourBuy
less/
more
volumeSwitch
channelsBuy
cheaper
productsIncrease/
reduceoverall
category
volume
bought
Increase/
reducerepertoire
of
segment
Increase/ReducePromotional
relianceSwitching
brands,
non
branded,
PL
Product
Mix(sectors,
pack
sizes)New/
Lost
Buyers
Drop
or
enter
acategory38How
exposed
amI
to
Pressuredshoppers8.312.71.01.11.11.11.91.82.32.62.42.83.63.96.56.89.212.1
11.613.7IndonesiaIndiaPhilippinesThailandVietnam
(R)Vietnam
(U)
Pen.
MalaysiaKoreaChinese
MainlandTaiwanFY2020FY2021
Greater
risks
of
inflation
in
markets
with
larger
composition
of
low
income
households,
who
would
not
have
much
capacity
to
increase
spending
in
lieu
of
price
increase.ASIA
–
Take
Home
FMCG
Cash
Outlay
(USD)
of
Low
Income
Households3934%51%87%%
Low
IncomePopulation40FOOD
FOR
THOUGHTKyle
ArtzVice
President
of
Strategy,
Greater
Chinese
Mainland
&
MongoliaOperating
Unit,
The
Coca-Cola
CompanyWe
continue
to
have
plenty
ofopportunity
in
mix-driven
revenuegrowth.
It
remains
a
key
pillar
ofour
growth
strategy.PHILIPPINES41In
pressured
times,
lower
SEC
households
are
rationalizing
spend
by
cutting
backcategory
repertoires.
Ensuring
category
relevance
by
addressing
affordability
willbe
ke
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