新視野大學(xué)英語第四冊第六單元答案

Unit6Book4

ListenandRespond

P170

TaskOne

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatwewillimproveourqualityoflifeifwelook

honestlyattherealityofthesituationandseethepositivesideofit.

2.Thespeakersayswecannotcontroldiseases,injuriesortheweather

becausetheyareunpredictableandwearepowerlesstochangethem.

However,humanbeingscanchangetheouteraspectsoftheirlivesby

changingtheinnerattitudesoftheirminds,asWilliamJamessays.

3.Exampleone:Whenoneofyourco-workersasksyouhowyou'redoing

withyourwork,thepositiveanswerwouldbe"Ifeelgreat",whichmakes

yourco-workerfeelgood.

Exampletwo:Whenyouhaveabigworkprojecttobecompletedandyou

faceadeadline.Therearetwowaystolookatthesituation.Ifyouworry

aboutalltheworkstillleftforyoutodo,youwillfeeldisappointedand

frustrated.Ifyoutellyourselfthathalfofitisalreadydone,andyouare

certainlybetteroffthanwhenyoufirststartedtheproject,youwillfeel

confidentthatyoucanfinishitaheadofthedeadline.

TaskTwo

1.project

2.deadline

3.left

4.betteroff

5.half-empty

6.choice

7.situation

8.positive

9.Self-motivated

10.opportunity

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

P186

⑶

1.commonplaceenduringdim

(1)(2)⑹

command,imperfectionintensive,

(4)(5)⑼

(7)abandon(8)finitemean

(10)weaving(11)additional(12aspiration

(13)gratitude(14)endless(15)faithful

(16)committed

2.(1)liveon(2)dawnedupon(3)liveby,

(4)isinvestedwith(5)holdfastto(6)alltoo

(7)stepaside(8)setout(9)toandfro

(10)workat.

IncreasingYourWordPower

P188

1.1)takeeffectivemeasures

2)anewkindofexplosive

3)theonlyalternative

4)defensiveweapons

5)animpressivespeech

6)acomparativestudyofChineseandwesterncultures

7)taketheinitiativetodonateblood

8)acreativemusician

9)adistantrelative

10)aconstructiveproposal

2.

AdjectivesVerbsAdjectivesVerbs

additionaladdpleasantplease

beautifulbeautifyprosperousprosper

contradictorycontradictradiantradiate

deafdeafenrelentlessrelent

differentdifferrespectfulrespect

intensiveintensifysparklingsparkle

minimalminimizewonderfulwonder

oppositeopposewitheredwither

GrammarReview

P190

1.1)to2)for3)for4)to

5)in6)with7)between8)to

9)of10)for11)of12)for

2.1)Emmaisanexpertinorganicfarming.

2)Thereisagreaterdemandforcarsthesedays.

3)thecomputerhashadagreatimpactonourmodernlife.

4)Henryhasatalentformakingpeoplelaugh.

5)Manypeopleinthiscountryaredemandingareductionintaxes.

6)Ireallyhaveconfidenceinmybestfriend,andIcanturntohimforhelp

wheninanemergency.

Cloze

P191

⑴wither(2)sense(3)faithful(4)commit

(5)aspirations(6)gratitude(7)dawns(8)accumulated

(9)nourishment(10)preoccupied(11)flowers(12)tendered

(13)weave(14)elevate

Translation

P192

1.

(1)TheambassadortotheU.Nwasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithall

theforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.

(2)AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultoftheterm

examinationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.

(3)Althoughherhusband'snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewho

gotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehim

backhomesooner.

(4)IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawnedupon

methatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.

(5)Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthe

troublesintheirlives.

(6)Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommitted

himselftothe2-yearstrenousconsititutiontraining.

(7)Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans'

tasteofthatperiod.

(8)Thebusdriverdidn'twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandso

hetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.

(9)Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghouse

butmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.

(10)Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsand

graduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.

Whatistruth?Truthisthecorrectreflectionofpeople'sknowledgeabout

theobjectiveworldanditslaws.Truthmakespeoplefullofhopeandlifefullof

brillianceandglory.Therefore,manypeopleregardthepursuitoftruthasthe

ultimategoaloftheirlives.Inhumanhistory,manypeopledevotedtheirlivesto

thepursuitoftruthandmadeoutstandingcontributionstomankind.

Truthisbothabsoluteandrelative.Wesaythattruthisabsolutebecause

truthcanobjectivelyreflecttheessentialsofthings.However,anytruthisbut

people'scorrectunderstandingofethedevelopmentofthingsatacertain

stage.Therefore,truthisrelativeanddevelopsconstantly.

Sometimes,thebrillianceoftruthmaydimbutitwillneverdieout.For

somepeople,truthmayseembeyondtheirreach.Infact,itiscloseathand.

Wecanfindtruthaslongaswekeeppursuingitheartandsoul.

Theme-RelatedWriting

P194

SampleEssay:AttitudesTowardsLife

Peopleholddifferentattitudestowardslife.Sometakeapositiveattitude

andtheyalwaysappreciatethebeautyoflifewithzealandgratitude.Some

takeanegativeattitudetowardslifeandanyslighttroubleinlifemayseemlike

theendoftheworldtothem.

Apositiveattitudeensuresahappy,successfulandhealthylife.Witha

positiveattitude,