高一英語人教版必修四unit3單元測試卷

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickupB.pickoutC.takeupD.takeout2.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.A.senseD.sceneB.feelingC.touch3.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand________.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime4.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.A.climbB.climbedC.toclimbD.climbing5.—Youarelateagain,Tom?—Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.A.caughtinD.heldbyB.takeninC.putoff6.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./;/D.a;/B./;aC.a;a7.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.A.specialanxiousB.curiousC.particularD.8.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?—Nothingelse.’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.A.satisfyingB.disappointedC.contentD.honest9.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff第1頁共11頁1/910.—Canyoutelluswhatisimportanttoabusinessman?—________information.A.CollectcollectedB.CollectedC.HavingD.Collecting11.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shoutedD.saidB.toldC.whispered12.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.hideawayupB.cutoffC.insistonD.break13.Abirthdayisno_________fortears.A.chanceB.expressionC.occasionD.service14.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground______lookingforsomething.A.eventhoughD.onlyifB.evenifC.asif15.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.commonB.convenientC.considerateD.concernedⅣ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分1.Shefoundthatitwasimportanttohavebreakfastintime.Shefound_________________tohavebreakfastintime.2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthewomanwhoisspeakingtoyourmother?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthewoman_______________yourmother?3.Heselectedabookandreadit.He_______________abookandreadit.4.Whenhewasyoung,helikedtospendmoretimeonthegames.________ayoungboy,hewas_______tospendmoretimeonthegames.5.Withtimegoingby,hecametounderstandhismother.______________________________,hecametounderstandhismother.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語1.人應(yīng)對自己擁有的東西感到知足。(content)______________________________________________________________________2.我看到一個人踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。用doing結(jié)構(gòu))第2頁共11頁2/9______________________________________________________________________3.那輛轎車正以驚人的速度穿過森林。(astonish)______________________________________________________________________4.你白天不應(yīng)該開著燈。賓語補(bǔ)足語)______________________________________________________________________5.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙會導(dǎo)致肺癌。(convincing)______________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.完形填空Hereisastoryforyou.Onceacirclelostoneofitsparts.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitspiece.Itwasincompleteandcouldrollonlyveryslowly.Whilerolling,ittheflowersalongtheway,chattedwithworms(蟲)andenjoyedthesunshine.Onedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitwithnothingmissing.itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttotheflowersortalktotheworms.Whenitrealizedhowtheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,itstopped,itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.Thelessonofthestory,Isuggested,wasthatinsomestrangewearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohaseverythingisapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatitfeelsliketodesire,tohope,tonourish(滋養(yǎng))hissoulwiththedreamofsomethingWhenweacceptthatispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,wewillhaveachievedawholenessthatotherscanonlyto.Ifwearebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,enoughtoshareinanother’shappiness,andwiseenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovetogoaroundforusall,thenwecanachieveafulfillmentthatnootherlivingcreaturewilleverknow.1.A.gone2.A.otherwise3.A.admired4.A.smoothlyC.howeverC.carefullyB.losingB.foundC.missingC.lookedforB.yetB.sharply第3頁共11頁D.disappearedD.thereforeD.plannedD.perfectly3/95.A.round6.A.For7.A.notice8.A.wonderful9.A.lay10.A.sense11.A.insomeway12.A.happier13.A.imperfection14.A.like15.A.joyfulC.ThoughC.differentB.goodB.seeB.forgotB.inthewayC.wholeC.tellB.NowthatB.strangeB.ideaC.C.leftC.looklostC.thiswayB.betterC.advantageB.wantB.perfectionC.wishB.cleverC.friendlyD.niceD.EvenifD.watchD.colourfulD.fixedD.opinionD.bythewayD.missingD.wholenessD.haveD.generousⅦ.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案AClownshavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theynotonlymakeuslaughatthecircusbuttheyusedtomakethekingandhisfollowerslaughatcourt.Theearliestofthesefunmakersarecalled“fools”.InGreekandRomantimesthesefoolsdresseduplikeclownsdotodaywithpaintedfacesandfunnycostumes.Theydancedaroundthestageanddidthingstomakepeoplelaughasclownsdoincircusestoday.Bymedievaltimeseverycourthaditsfool.Foolsworebrightcoloursandhadbellsontheirshoesandtheirhats.Theywerenotreallymeanttobefoolishandoftentheywouldsaywiseandwiththefoolthoughasthiswashisjob.Hewasmeanttobebothwiseandfoolishandtrytomakethesituationatcourtlessserious.Ofcoursepeoplewantedtohavetheirownkindoffoolandshowsdevelopedinthe1500sinwhichfools(orZanies)performedtomakethecrowdlaugh.ThiskindofentertainmentbecamesopopularthatitstartedaspecialkindofdramainItalycalled“CommediadelArte”whichgraduallyturnedintoourcomedyprogrammestoday.WhenyouwatchtheanticsofCharlieChaplinorRowanAtkinsonyouarewatchingakindofcomedythatisdirectlydescendedfrom第4頁共11頁4/9thefoolsofancientRomeandGreece.1.Howdoclownsentertainpeople?A.Bytheirclothes,make-upandthewaytheyact.B.Bytheirclothes,songsandthewaytheytalk.C.Bytheiramusingvoicesandgestures.D.Bytheiramusingtalkandgestures.2.Wheredidfoolsfirstgiveperformances?A.Atfairs.B.InroyalcourtsinEurope.C.InshowsinancientGreeceandRome.D.IndifferenttownsinEurope.3.Whendidthe“CommediadelArte”begintodevelop?A.Beforethefifthcentury.C.Aroundthetenthcentury.B.Duringthemiddleages.D.Inthesixteenthcentury.4.Peopleofalllanguagescouldunderstandthe“CommediadelArte”because___________.A.theZaniesspokedifferentlanguagesB.theZaniesexpressedideasthroughgesturesC.theyhadinterpretersattheirshowsD.theyusedaspecialkindoflanguage5.Whatdoestheword“cross”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.satisfiedBB.throughWeallknowtheoldsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Butcanwemakeourselveslaughatwill?AccordingtoaCzechdoctor,KarelNespor,theansweris“Yes!”Inhisbook,TheHealingPowerofLaughter,hetellsusgoodwaystoproducelaughteralldaylongsowecanbehappyandhealthy.Hebelievesthatwithalittletraining,anyonecanlaughateverydayeventsandthereforeenjoybetterhealthandrelationships.DrNesporsaysthatweshouldstarteffective“l(fā)aughtertraining”firstthinginthemorning.Assoonaswegetup,weshouldbesuretosmileatourselvesinthemirror.Wemayfeelsillyatfirst,butthatwillonlymakeussmilemore!Thenextstepiswhileweareboredoranxiously第5頁共11頁C.angryD.delightedwaitingforsomething,weshouldthinkoffunnythings.Forexample,aswewaitinlineforthebus,wecanimagineTomHank’scharacterinthemovieTheTerminalandhowheloseshisIDpapers,hastoliveinanairportandentertainhimselfandothersinveryamusingways.5/9Thethirdstepistolaughatdifficultthingsthatmakeusfeelsadorevenafraid.Really!Whenthesesituationsandfeelingscome,wecanlaughatourproblems,andfindhumourinreallife.Nomatterhowunpleasantthingsare,trytoimaginethattheseeventsarelikeanoldfriendwhomyoulovetojokewith.Thiswillhelpuslearnthepowerfulskilloflettinggoofnegativethinkingandreplacingitwithpositivethoughts.Andfinally,asweeatourdinneratnight,rememberwhatDrNesporsays,“Laughterneednotbelonely.Smilemoreoftenatyourfriendsandrelatives.Pointoutfunnythingstoeachother,lleachotherhumorousstories,andlaughtogetheralot.”Repeatthesefourstepseachdayforbestresults!suchashorrormovies,andbecarefulnottolaughatothers.Thismayhurtthemandyouaswell.DrNesporwarnsthat“makingothersunhappymayreverse(顛倒；翻轉(zhuǎn))thehealthbenefitsoflaughter.”Butmakingyourselfandothershappyshouldproducelong-lastinghealthyeffects.6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”?A.Laughterisregardedasanewkindofmedicinenowadays.B.Laughteristhebestwaytostayhealthy.C.Laughtercancureanydisease.D.Laughterismoreeffectivethananymedicine.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ACzechdoctor’snewlypublishedbook.B.Anoldsyaing.C.Alaughter-trainingcourse.D.Effectivewaystobehealthyinbodyandmind.8.Theunderlinedword“flourishing”inthelastparagraphmeans_________.A.developingencouragingB.disappearingC.remainingD.9.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbementionedinthebookTheHealingPowerofLaughter?A.Positivethinking.B.Effectivelaughter-training.D.Teamwork.C.Asenseofhumour.第6頁共11頁10.Whatcouldbeaddedtotheendofthepassage?A.Givinganexampleofhowunhelpfulblackhumouris.B.ReviewingTomHank’smovie.C.Explainingthesaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”D.Providingmoreinformationaboutthedoctor’snewfindings.Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)有人說，“Naturalmedicineofhumouraddshappinesstoyourliferightaway.”Shakespeare也6/9曾說，“Onewhoisunhappycannevergetabeneficial(有益的)result.”請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以Happiness為題寫一篇短文：1.愉悅的心態(tài)有助于身體健康；2.憂慮不利于健康，縮短人的壽命，降低學(xué)習(xí)、工作效率；3.高三生活雖然單調(diào)、緊張，但其中也有很多樂趣，比如??按個人感受作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)：100～120第7頁共11頁第8頁共11頁參考答案Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇，從A、、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案完成句子1.B解析：pickout從人群中挑出或認(rèn)出某人；pickuptakeup占據(jù)，從事；takeout將東西拿出。根據(jù)句義選。2.A解析：senseofdirection意思為方向感。3.A解析：attimes意思為時不時atatime每次；atonetime曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句義選。4.D解析：see作為感官動詞，當(dāng)動作由賓語主動發(fā)出時，可以用do或doing作賓補(bǔ)。而根據(jù)whenIpassed這個狀語，說明翻欄桿的動作正在進(jìn)行。5.A解析：becaughtin意思為遭遇，常用于大雨和交通堵塞等情況。6.D解析：failure本來是一個抽象名詞，但是可以具體化。第一個空指的是這個人是一個失敗的妻子，因此為具體名詞；而第二個空則為抽象名詞，意思為失敗。7.C解析：beparticularabout意思為對??。8.C解析：becontentwith意思為滿意。特別注意A選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為satisfied。而、D意思不符。9.B解析：現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)被引入后，說明村民的生活變好了。因此用welloff的比較級。10.D解析：根據(jù)疑問句中的what，說明答句應(yīng)該作為主語而存在，需用動名詞形式。11.C解析：根據(jù)上半句的信息，說明應(yīng)該是輕聲告訴我這個消息的。7/912.B解析：由于自身資源不夠，因此該國決定切斷對別國的供應(yīng)。cutoff意思為切斷。13.C解析：句義為生日不是流淚的場合。故選C。14.C解析：句義為我們的老師在操場上四處張望，好像在尋找什么。asif意思為好像。15.C解析：common普遍的；convenient便利的；considerate善解人意的，考慮周到的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)句義選C。Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給句子完成畫線部分1.itimportant2.speakingto3.pickedout4.As;ready/likely5.AstimewentbyⅤ.根據(jù)漢語提示及重點(diǎn)詞語將下列句子譯成英語1.Peopleshouldbecontentwithwhattheyhave.2.Isawamanslidingonabananaskin.第9頁共11頁3.Thecarisdrivingthroughtheforestatanastonishingspeed.4.Youshouldn’tkeepyourlightsonintheday.5.Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.Ⅵ.完形填空1.CADB選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為lost。故選C，而且第二段中也有提到。2.Dtherefore是所以的意思。3.Achat與enjoyA選項(xiàng)與enjoy類似。4.D解析：從后文的happy可以看出，找到了一個非常適合它的部分，故選。本段第二行中也有提示。5.C解析：從后文的withnothingmissing可以看出，它已經(jīng)完整了。6.B解析：從后文來看，所填之詞應(yīng)為因果關(guān)系詞，因?yàn)橥暾耍钥梢詽L得很快。A選項(xiàng)雖然可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，但卻不能置于句首。因此選。7.A解析：它滾得太快，甚至連注意花草的時間都沒有了。see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，它不是看不到，而是無暇顧及。8.C解析：變完整后和完整前的兩個世界完全不同了，導(dǎo)致它停下來思考。9.C解析：將??用left。lay是小心放置的意思。forgot強(qiáng)調(diào)不小心忘記。fixed為固定的意思。10.A解析：A選項(xiàng)意思為從某種意義上來說，固定搭配。11.A解析：同上題，這里A選項(xiàng)的意思也是從某種意義上來說。12.B解析：既然是dream，那么肯定是向往更加美好的東西，所以B選項(xiàng)更能概括此