七年級(jí)英語Unit-4Topic-2-Theyre-having-a-picnic!-湘教版知識(shí)精講1

初一英語Unit4Topic2They’rehavingapicnic!湘教版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit4Topic2They’rehavingapicnic!1.CallsbinEnglish2.Makeplans【具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容】SectionA大聲讀單詞（詞匯表P85-P86）1.free2.Saturday3.visit4.Sunday5.west6.hill7.picnic8.great9.plan10.discuss11.classroom12.tell13.swim14.discussion15.forget16.plate17.camera18.guitar19.pan20.kite21.lighter22.tool*需要掌握的詞組和短語1.What’sup?2.befree3.haveto4.haveapicnic5.makeaplanfor6.callsb7.goswimming8.gooutforawalk9.makeatelephonecall10.doshopping11.haveadiscussion12.flyakite13.rightaway二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解（一）詞匯拓展1.visit(v.)(n.)eq\o\ac(○,1)參觀eq\o\ac(○,2)拜訪(v.)visitsb拜訪某人visitsomeplace參觀某地（n.）payavisitto=visiteg.Wevisitedourfriendsintown.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。Iamvisitingthemuseumnow.我正在參觀博物館。Youshouldpayavisittohim.你應(yīng)該去探望他一下。2.Sunday星期日。在英語中，把它當(dāng)成一個(gè)星期的第一天。表示在星期幾用onSaturday/Sunday星期一至星期日：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday3.west(n.)西方(adj)西方的，向西的(adv)向西面表示在某個(gè)方向介詞應(yīng)用ineg.ShanxiProvinceisinthewestofChina.4.plan(n.)makeplans制定計(jì)劃(v.)plantodo計(jì)劃做某事eg.Thegovernmentplanstobuildabridge.政府計(jì)劃建一座橋。ThegovernmentmakesaplantobuildabridgeThegovernmentmakesaplanforabridge.5.discuss(v.)discussion(n.)討論haveadiscussion=discuss討論eg.Iwanttodiscussyourworkwithyou.我想和你一起討論你的工作。Iwanttohavediscussionaboutyourworkwithyou.6.forget(v.)忘記forgetdoing忘記做過某事forgettodo忘記去做某事eg.Iforgethearinghersong.我忘了聽過她的歌了。Don’tforgettolockthedoor.不要忘記鎖門。（二）重點(diǎn)短語1.What’sup?怎么了，有什么事嗎？一般用于口語中2.befree有空eg.Areyoufreenow?Sorry,butIamfreeonSunday.3.haveto動(dòng)詞短語，必須，不得不的意思，一般指說話者主觀上的感覺。must情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，必須的意思，一般指客觀環(huán)境要求說話者必須做。4.goswimming去游泳go+doing表示去做某事eg.goscubadiving去潛水5.doshopping去購物do+doing表示做……eg.Iwanttodosomewashing.（三）如何用英語制定計(jì)劃(TurnyourbooktoPage86)簡單地說，就是要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和要做的事情條理清晰地用英語表達(dá)出來。

SectionB一、大聲讀單詞*需要掌握的單詞，詞匯表P87-P881.message2.ask3.back4.bye-bye5.beg6.pardon7.must8.speak*需要掌握的短語1.speakto2.takeamessage3.asksbtodo4.callsbback5.begyourpardon6.havethewrongnumber7.giveamessage8.givesbacall二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)講解（一）詞匯拓展（Words）1.ask(v)詢問、請(qǐng)求、要求、邀請(qǐng)asksbtodo讓某人做某事asksbnottodo讓某人不要做某事askfor要、請(qǐng)求asksbto…請(qǐng)某人到……eg.Lilyaskmetoherbirthdayparty.Lily請(qǐng)我參加她的生日聚會(huì)。askforhelp請(qǐng)求幫忙askaquestion問問題Heasked￡5forthebook.這本書他索價(jià)5英鎊。Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?請(qǐng)你讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話好嗎？2.message(n.)口信，消息，短信haveamessageforsb有某人的一個(gè)口信givesbamessage給某人一個(gè)口信takeamessageforsb給某人捎個(gè)口信leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信amessagefromAtoBA給B的口信eg.①That'sthemessagefromJohntoyou.那是約翰托人帶來的口信。②CanItakeamessageforJohn?我可以給約翰捎個(gè)信嗎？③Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage?請(qǐng)你帶個(gè)口信給他好嗎？④Weleftamessageforhimtomeetusatthelibrary.我們給他留個(gè)口信，叫他在圖書館與我們見面。3.musteq\o\ac(○,1)必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)＝haveto，用于命令別人做事。eq\o\ac(○,2)一定，肯定，用于推測(cè)某種情況must是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后直接加動(dòng)詞。eg.Wemustobeyorders.我們必須服從命令。Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。Youmustn’tplayinthestreet.你千萬不要在街上玩。4.speak及其近意詞speak常常用來指人們對(duì)語言的掌握或使用,不強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容。eg.HecanspeakEnglish.他能說英語。Iwanttospeaktoyou.我想和你講話。Hewillspeakatthemeeting.他將在會(huì)上發(fā)言。say及物動(dòng)詞，常指說話的內(nèi)容,對(duì)某人說為saytosb。eg.Hesaidtome“It’sapity!”他對(duì)我說：“真遺憾！”talk不及物動(dòng)詞,指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談，作名詞為“講話，演講，報(bào)告”talkaboutsthtalkto/withsbeg.I'mtalkingtoafriend.我正與朋友談話。tell的意思是“告訴，講述，吩咐”tellastory講故事tellsbtodosth讓某人做某事tellsbsth告訴某人某事eg.Mymothertoldmeastory.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard.（二）重點(diǎn)短語（KeyPhrase）1.Begyourpardon?=Pardon?對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彽囊馑?。用于沒聽清楚，請(qǐng)別人重復(fù)一遍。Excuseme對(duì)不起，打擾一下。用于打斷別人做事的情況下。Sorry.對(duì)不起，用于做錯(cuò)事，向別人道歉的情況下。eq\o\ac(○,1)Pardon？Couldyoupleaserepeatit,Ican’tcatchyou.對(duì)不起，您可以重復(fù)一遍嗎？我沒有跟上您。eq\o\ac(○,2)Excuseme,HowcanIgettotherailwaystation？打擾一下，我怎么才能到達(dá)火車站呢？eq\o\ac(○,3)Iamverysorrytokeepyouwaitingforalongtime.很抱歉，讓您等了這么久。2.havethewrongnumber=dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)電話號(hào)碼了eg.A:Hello，MayIspeaktoAmy?您好，我請(qǐng)Amy接下電話。B:Amy?Thereisn’tapersonnamedAmy.Amy？這里沒有叫這個(gè)名字的人。A:Sorry,Ihavethewrongnumber.真抱歉，我打錯(cuò)電話了。3.givesbacall=callsb給某人打電話eg.Pleasecallmewhenyouarefree.有空的時(shí)候請(qǐng)給我打電話。Pleasegivemeacallwhenyouarefree.（三）重點(diǎn)句型（KeySentence）1.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?我想找Ann通話可以嗎？此句是打電話常用語，下面把這類的用語歸納如下：<1>IwanttomakeaphonecalltoMary.我想給瑪麗打個(gè)電話。<2>MayIspeaktoMary,Please?我想同瑪麗通話可以嗎？<3>Sorry,sheisnotinatthemoment.對(duì)不起，她不在。<4>Certainly,holdon/waitaminute,please.當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)等一下。<5>Mary,youarewantedonthephone.瑪麗，你的電話。<6>Willyoutakeamessageforher?請(qǐng)你給她捎個(gè)口信行嗎？<7>Wouldyoumindgivingheramessage?請(qǐng)你帶個(gè)口信給她好嗎？<8>Ihavetoringoffnow.Somebodyiswaitingtousethephone.我得掛了，有人等著用電話。<9>Pleasetellhertocallmebackthisevening.Mynumberis8928659.<10>ThisisMariaspeaking./Mariaspeaking.我就是Maria。<11>Hello,Annishere.你好，我是Ann。<12>Hello,ThisisJim.你好，我是吉姆。<13>Who'sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是誰？IsthatAnnspeaking?你是Ann嗎？<14>Doesshehaveyournumber?她有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎？<15>Sorry，Ihavethewrongnumber.對(duì)不起，我打錯(cuò)電話了?！镜湫屠}】例1.Thanksalot________(about;for)askingmetoyourparty.Thanksalotforaskingmetoyourparty.=Thankyouverymuchforaskingmetoyourparty.答案：for例2.I’llgive________(she;her)themessage.I’llgiveherthemessage.=I’llgivethemessagetoher.答案：her【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）一、為下列句子選出正確的譯句1.你愿意來參加聚會(huì)嗎？A.Didyouliketocometotheparty?B.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?C.Wouldyouliketheparty?2.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你們的聚會(huì)。A.Thankyouaskingmetoyourparty.B.Thankyouforaskmetoyouparty.C.Thanksalotforaskingmetoyourparty.3.喂，你好。請(qǐng)找一下小王。A.Oh,hello.LookforXiaoWangforme,please.B.Oh,hello.IwanttospeaktoXiaoWang.C.Oh,hello.MayIspeaktoXiaoWang,please?4.春季和夏季相比，我更喜歡夏季。A.Ilikesummerbetterthanspring.B.Idon'tlikespring.Ilikesummer.C.Ilikesummerbestthanspring.5.農(nóng)民們正忙著為來年做準(zhǔn)備。A.Thefarmersaregettingreadyforthenextyear.B.Thefarmersarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.C.Thefarmersarereadyforthenextyear.二、單項(xiàng)選擇填空1.Thanksalotfor________meyourbike.A.lend B.lending C.borrow D.borrowing2.Mickiscalling________meheisill.A.tell B.totell C.totelling D.tells3.Whatwouldyoulike________forbreakfast?A.have B.having C.tohave D.tohaving4.I________hecan'tcomethisafternoon.A.afraid B.amafraid C.sorry D.amsure5.Couldyouask________,please?A.himtocallme B.hetocallmeC.tocallme D.himtocallI6.—What________Mikehave________breakfastyesterday?—He________twoeggs,milkandapieceofbread.A.do,at,has B.do,for,had C.did,for,had D.did,with,had7.Iinvitedhim________lastweek.A.thepicnic B.tocomemypicnicC.tomypicnic D.comingmypicnic8.Now________me,boysandgirls.I'll________youanotherstory.A.hear,tell B.listento,talk C.listento,tell D.hear,speak9.Iamgoingto________afilmthisafternoon.A.lookat B.read C.see D.watch10.There'sgoingto________Englisheveningtomorrow.A.bean B.bea C.havea D.hasan11.Therewasaphonecall________you,Mary.A.of B.with C.for D.to12.Please________itinEnglish,notinChinese.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say13.“________WangPingspeaking?”“________.”A.Areyou,Yes,Iam B.Isthis,No,thisisn'tC.Isthat,No,itisn't D.Ishe,Yes,heis14.I'mafraidhewon't________metohisparty.A.ask B.want C.call D.tell15.________suretocometodinnertomorrow.A.Do B.Be C.Please D.Must三、口語會(huì)話配合句型ⅠII1.Thepartystartsatfour,doesn'tit? A.Sure.Thanksalot.2.Ihopeyou'llallhaveagoodtime! B.That'sgreat!3.MayIspeaktoAnn,please? C.Thankyou.4.ButI'mafraidthatImaybealittlelate. D.Yes,that'sright.5.I'dlovetocometotheparty. E.ThisisAnnspeaking.6.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty? F.Itdoesn'tmatter.四、完形填空Weatherreport1thenexttwenty－fourhours.MostofNorthandSouthChina2acoldwetday.It3cloudyattimes.There4astrongwind5thenorthoftheOursummerholiday(暑假)6twomonths.Inthelast7oftheholidays,weget8school.Webuypencils,pens,paper,newbook,…9thefirstdayofschoolweseeallouroldfriends10.1.A.of B.for C.in D.after2.A.willhave B.has C.will D.is3.A.are B.be C.will D.willbe4.A.are B.be C.willhave D.willbe5.A.to B.in C.at D.on6.A.last B.lasts C.goeson D.go7.A.day B.week C.months D.year8.A.to B.up C.ready D.readyfor9.A.In B.At C.On D.To10.A.too B.off C.again D.home五、閱讀理解MrsGreen'stelephonenumberwasthree-four-six-three,andthenumberofthecinemanearherhousewasthree-four-six-four,sopeopleoftenmadeamistakeandtelephonedherwhentheywantedthecinema.OneeveningthetelephonerangandMrsGreenansweredit.Atiredmansaid,“Atwhattimedoesyourlastfilmbegin?”“Iamsorry,”saidMrsGreen,“butyouhavethewrongnumber.Thisisnotthecinema.”“Oh,itbegantwentyminutesago,”saidtheman.“Iamsorryaboutthat.Good-bye.”MrsGreenwasverysurprised,soshetoldherhusband.Helaughedandsaid,“