2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

2.Mike’suncleinsists（）inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

3.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,you________adepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

4.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit（）

A.amostexcitingexperience

B.itamostexcitingexperience

C.thatamostexcitingexperience

D.theexperiencemostexciting

5.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

6.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland（）

A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured

7.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

8.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

9._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

10.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy（）

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

11.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit（）ussodirectly

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

12.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

13.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?

—No,（）not

A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally

14.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

15.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

16.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesandprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

17.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure________（）

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

18.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer（）

A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle

19.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

20.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)24.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.69.____（）

26.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.68.____（）

28.75.____（）

29.67.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

32.72.____（）

33.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.據(jù)報(bào)道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

35.Whatisimportantisnottochooseacoursebuttofindanexcellentprofessor

36.Cleanairandbeautifulcountrysidearejustwhatyouneedtohelpyourelax

37.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來(lái)剩下的就越少

38.我們真希望你昨晚沒(méi)那么多工作要做，因?yàn)槲覀兌贾滥憧隙〞?huì)在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心（）

39.她給了我食物和衣服，沒(méi)求任何回報(bào)

40.要一個(gè)煙癮很重的人戒煙是很困難的

41.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

42.Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit

43.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Tuangou,alsocalledteambuyingorgroupbuying,isarecentlydevelopedshoppingstrategystartinginChina.SeveralpeopleconnectovertheInternetandagreetocontactasellerofaspecificproductsothattheycanbuythesameitemasagroupatalowerprice.andthesellersbenefitbysellingmanyproductsatonce.

Whenpeopleagreeongroupbuying,individualmembersofthebuyinggroupcanvouchfor（替???擔(dān)保）aparticularseller’squalitytotherestofthegroup,thereforeTuangouhelpsofsimilarphenomenainEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,mostofthegroupbuyingintheseplacesisorganizedanddonenotbytheteammembersthemselves,butthroughonlinego-betweens

WheredidTudngoubegin（）

A.InAmericaB.InEuropeC.InNorthAmericaD.InChina

45.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

46.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

47.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof_________（）

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

48.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem?

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems.

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily.

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives.

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays.

49.EddieLamthinksthathegets______（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

50.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

51.Whatindicatesthatyourcarneedsservicing（）

A.Weatherconditions

B.Gasconsumption

C.Mileagefigures

D.Servicingbills

52.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause（）

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitoff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewire

53.Theunderlinedphrasedigininthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（）

A.chatwithothers

B.makeahole

C.mixthingsup

D.starteating

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車(chē)蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車(chē)帶來(lái)了便利，但也存在很多問(wèn)題，如破壞單車(chē)、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問(wèn)題的措施

參考答案

1.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀(guān)察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

2.A

3.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門(mén)經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

4.B[答案]B

[譯文]宇航員發(fā)現(xiàn)從地球外看地球是一件令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。

[詳解]句型findit+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣

5.A我每個(gè)月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前后部分表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用while（然而）引導(dǎo)。when：當(dāng)……時(shí)；as：雖然，當(dāng)……時(shí)；though：盡管。故選A

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻(xiàn)給自己的祖國(guó)

[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算

7.B科學(xué)家們稱(chēng)：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since:自從，因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車(chē)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)形式

10.A這個(gè)男孩很聰明，但在學(xué)習(xí)上相當(dāng)懶惰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；rather和quite都可表示很，非常，相當(dāng)，但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞，而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A

11.B

12.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來(lái)自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.A——你喜歡昨天晚上的電視節(jié)目嗎？

——不，特別不喜歡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aparticularly：格外，特別，尤其；obviously：顯然，明顯地；surprisingly：驚人地，出人意料地；normally：正常地，通常。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

15.A官方不會(huì)允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進(jìn)較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率的彈性工作制。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處意為更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率，and連接前后兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，more后面省略emphasis。故選A

18.A為汽車(chē)購(gòu)買(mǎi)備用零件的時(shí)候，盡量從授權(quán)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里獲得正品。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Agenuine:真正的，真的；generous:慷慨的，大方的；genius:（n.）天才，天賦，天資；gentle:溫柔的，溫和的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A不論遇到什么樣的困難，他們都會(huì)互相幫助去克服的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無(wú)論什么樣的困難，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whenever:無(wú)論何時(shí)；however：不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何；wherever：無(wú)論哪里，這三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法和意義上均不符合題意

20.A銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書(shū)為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報(bào)道為常用句型，應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放于that從句之首，而時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)作為狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)放于最后。同時(shí)，anewrailway放于句首可起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，且build（修建）與主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)形式

35.你選擇什么課程并不重要，重要的是要找一位出色的教授

36.干凈的空氣和美麗的鄉(xiāng)下，這正是你所需要的幫你放松的事物

37.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

38.CC本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望時(shí)，wish后的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。另外，在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心也是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

39.Shegavemefoodandclothesandshedidnotaskanythinginreturn

40.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

41.無(wú)論做什么，只要我們采取腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度，就一定能從中有所收獲

42.奇怪的是，我們?cè)蕉嗳ソ佑|廣告，就越少去注意它

43.要廣泛動(dòng)員中小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)科普知識(shí)

44.D

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)題意可定位至第一段第二句Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods…，從邏輯上來(lái)看，consequently連接的兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。因此本題詢(xún)問(wèn)原因的答案應(yīng)該在consequently前的句子中。由前一句…becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.可知，應(yīng)選C

46.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第七句…becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.可知，B、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，跟C項(xiàng)能在家工作比起來(lái)，A項(xiàng)能自己把握選擇權(quán)在文