備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)題

專專題突破倒裝句[考綱解讀][知識(shí)要點(diǎn)]英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)就,要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。①Ttherebe句型表示"存在時(shí)",there是引導(dǎo)詞,主語(yǔ)在be后,此時(shí)為全部倒裝。be。2.其中be有時(shí)可用live,stand,lie,seem,happen,appear,come,remain代替。eg.Thereisaboxonthetable.②在以here,there,now,then,such等副詞thebell.Hereisanappleforyou.意：如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。直接倒裝。eg."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudent."Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."saidhe.④地點(diǎn)、方位副詞,如up,down,out,away,in位于句首時(shí)用全部倒裝。eg.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.⑤such置于句首時(shí),用完全倒裝。Eg.Sucharethefacts;noonecanunderstandthem.2部.分倒裝的情況：wasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ),不需倒裝。eg.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.②否定副詞never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等位于句首時(shí),采用部分倒裝。eg.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy./6注注意：如不放在句首就不要倒裝。eg.IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIeg.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.〔child前不加冠詞Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.⑦在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had和should這三個(gè)詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。eg.HadItime<=IfIhadtime>,Iwouldgoyoushouldcome>,tellhimtoringmeup.二、倒裝的使用情況1、在"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)里,there是引導(dǎo)詞,主語(yǔ)在be后。e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.2、在疑問(wèn)句中。e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?高.考.資.源.網(wǎng)erethere用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞,主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變?！餐耆寡be.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首?！餐耆寡be.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.Outrushedthegirl.9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were,had和should這三個(gè)詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。egHadItimeIfIhadtime>,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.WereIyoudcome>,tellhimtoringmeup.10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝〔形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.〔child前不加冠詞Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!hSohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.[[考點(diǎn)詮釋]考點(diǎn)一、完全倒裝Atthefootofthemountain___________.A．a(chǎn)villagelieB.liesavillageC．doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage考點(diǎn)二、部分倒裝A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize答案解析：D。only接副詞位于句首時(shí),全句要用部分倒裝,又知道此時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent解[析]答案B句意：盡管他可能是個(gè)沉默寡言的學(xué)生,但課下談?wù)撓矏?ài)的歌手時(shí),他話很多。本題考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝用法,這里的as相當(dāng)于though意思是"雖然、盡管",從句中常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序,常把表語(yǔ)成分提到as前面,但應(yīng)注意被提前的名詞前不用冠詞a/an,the.1.考前應(yīng)認(rèn)真研讀高考題目,了解命題人的意圖,對(duì)高考方向有所把握。2.倒裝句在句式上考生不是很習(xí)慣故,考生得從多方面入手,熟悉各種倒裝句式,。3.要注意倒裝句中的主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致及人稱一致等問(wèn)題。4.加強(qiáng)理解分析能力,切忌機(jī)械記憶,注意知識(shí)間的交叉,分清句子成分。5.在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中盡最大努力運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),達(dá)到熟能生巧的目的。[高考鏈接]only,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyA.Such4/6BBThisCThatDSo3.<09全國(guó)卷1>31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energyA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattack[答案]C解[析句]意：攻擊這么突然,以至于敵人都沒(méi)時(shí)間逃跑。本題考查倒裝,so..that.和such..that.的.句子結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so,such和與其所修飾的詞置于句首,實(shí)行部分倒裝,又因?yàn)閟udden是形容詞,作表語(yǔ)所,以后面選擇系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選C。[考點(diǎn)定位]準(zhǔn)確判斷倒裝句的類別。5.<09XX卷>18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.<09XX卷>16.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.7.<09XX卷>33.Unsatisfiedwiththepayment,hetookthejobjustto8.〔2008XX卷,英語(yǔ),32______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyouC.Unless;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillD.Unless;youwill8XX卷,英語(yǔ),31Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted10.〔2008XX卷,英語(yǔ),3535.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherDD.eitherwasI_________repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop12.〔2008上海卷,英語(yǔ),39Somuchofinterest___thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersD.BeijingdoesofferC.doesBeijingoffer倒裝句高考考題A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlngtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoices3.<09XX31>Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energypeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattack5.<09XX18>Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.<09XX16>NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.7..<08,XX>Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomesA.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeen88.<08XX>__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyouB.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyouD.Unless…youwill9.<07全國(guó)Ⅱ11>IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,___________..A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill—Super!Rarely___________somuchmediaattention.A.adeb