2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)

2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。2017二模語法填空匯編2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。寶山區(qū)SurvivingArtTraditionNativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem（圖騰）poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)__________allNativeAmericanIndiantribes（部落）carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatlivedalongthePacificcoast(22)____________forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)_________(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)___________(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretrees,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)_____________isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)__________(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)___________thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisideaisfalse.Insteadof(28)__________(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribes’history.Thestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)__________(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)_________________decayandrot.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.黃浦區(qū)ShouldChildrenBanTheirParentsfromSocialMedia?Itmightbetakenforgranted-butnopreviousgenerationofchildrenwillhavehadtheexperienceofhavingtheirentirechildhoodsintensivelyandpubliclydocumentedinthisway.Buttheveryfirstpeopletohavehadsomeoftheirchildhoodpictures__21__(post)onlinearenotalwayshappyabouttheirformativeyearsbeingpreservedindigitalworld.Parentsmaynotrealizeit,butbypostingphotosandvideosoftheirchildrenonline,theyarecreatinganidentityfortheirchildren__22__mightnotbewelcomed.Lucyisagoodexample.Shesaidshehadaskedherdadtode-tagherfrom“stuffthatdoesn’tnecessarilyrepresent__23__Iamnow.That’snotsomethingI’dwanttoremembereverytimeIlogontoFacebook…Itisn’tthebestmemories,whichisthewayyou’dliketoreveal__24__onsocialmedia.”Storiesaboutonlineprivacyareoftenaboutchildrenandteenagersbeingwarnedofthedangersofpublishingtoomuchpersonalinformationonline.Butinthiscaseit’stheirparentswhoareinthespotlight.Forsomeparents,__25__(safe)optionisavoidingsocialmediaaltogether.KasiaKurowskafromNewcastleisexpectingherfirstchildinJuneandhasagreedwithherpartnerLeetoimposeablanketban__26__herchildrenareoldenoughtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutsocialmedia.Butshehastwobigconcernsaboutherplan.Firstly,itwillbedifficult__27__(impose).“Whentheirauntiecomesroundandtakesapicture,we’regoingtohavetobelikepaparazzipolice,saying,pleasedon’tputtheseonFacebook.Andsecondly,thechildmightdislike__28__(notown)anonlinepresence,especiallyifalloftheirfriendsdo.ButI__29__(keep)adigitalrecordofthem.Itjustwon’thavebeensharedonaplatform__30__themasses.”嘉定區(qū)Whetherintheworkplaceorthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults,However,_____21______(work)successfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically,ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactors____22___mustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskills____23___(create)apositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateand2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。inspiretheteammemberstotalkapositiveapproachtoworkandbecommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeel____24_____（value）2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheirfeelings,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.Conflictswillarise____25____wellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcerns____26_____fearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,apracticalapproachthat____27___(settle)themquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtrytoremainobjectiveifpossible.Theteamleader___28____setagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandmotivated,theteamleader____29_____needstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.Regardlessof___30_____typeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.浦東新區(qū)Overthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings(21)________myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,hearingwhatotherpeoplehavetosaycanbeoneofthehardestthingstodo.However,gettingadvicefrom(22)________caresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.Becauseofthis,Ibeganrealizingthatmymom’sguidancethroughoutmylifehasneversteeredmewrong.ThisiswhyIbelieveyou(23)________alwayslistentoyourmother.Thisbeliefhasnotbeeneasy(24)________(realize).IthastakenendlessamountsoftimeinwhichIdecidedtogoagainstwhatmymomhadtosay,andlaterdiscoveredthatshewasright.Ithinkwecanallagreethat(25)________(admit)yourmomwasrightisalwaysahardthingtodo.Butwhatelseareyousupposedtosay(26)________youarestandingoutsideinthefreezingcold,shakingbecauseyoudidnotwearthatextrajacketyou(27)________(tell)towear?WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ihadtheexperienceofalifetime.However,Iwouldhavemissedoutifithadn’tbeenformymom.ShehadbeenplanningatriptoTurkeyforwork,(28)________(offer)tobringmysisterandmealongwithher.WhenIfirstheardaboutthisopportunity,Iwasterrified.NeverhadIbeenoutofthecountrybefore.Ithoughtto(29)________,“Isshecrazy?”Mymomthenbegantosay,“(30)________isknowntoall,oneneedstostepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnewinordertoencounterlarger-than-lifeideas.”Aftergoingbackandforthwithmyownthoughts,Idecidedtogoonthetrip.Andboy,shewasright.GoingtoTurkeywillforeverbeoneofmygreatestmemoriesandIamthankfulIgottovisitthatamazingcountry.普陀區(qū)WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates(脊椎動(dòng)物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching（偷獵）areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutof2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。freshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（分裂）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”青浦區(qū)Fromstreetfoodtomuseums,ChinesefoodhotinUSFrombaoziinBostontojianbinginNewYork,traditionalChinesestreetfoodarepoppingupintheUS.meizhouDongpoopeneditsfirstUSrestaurantinBeverlyHills,California,in2013,withofferingsfromitsmenuinChina.Locally(21)________(hire)chefsweresenttoChinafortraining.Nextspring,Beijing’sDadong,knownforitsPekingDuck,(22)__________(open)aflagshipUSrestaurantinManhattan.Xi’anFamousFoodsisabouttohaveits12thlocationinNewYorkneartheMuseumofModernArt.Itsoriginallocation,establishedin2005,wasthefirstrestaurant(23)__________(bring)Xi’ancuisinetotheUS.Chinesefoodisalsothestuffofmuseumexhibits.AcurrentexhibitionattheMuseumofChineseinAmericainNewYorkcalled.SourSweet,Bitter,Spicy:StoriesofChineseFoodandIdentityinAmerica(24)_______(raise)thefoodtoanartform,literally.OnarecentOctoberafternoon,peoplestoodonlinefortheofferingsofHangzhou-basedGanQiShi’sfirstoverseasbaozishop,inHarvardSquareinCambridge,Massachusetts.TheUSchainadoptedtheEnglishnemeofTom’sBaoBao.“IusedtograbburgersandKoreantofusoup(25)__________inneededaquickbite,”saidWangNa,aChinesegradstudentatHarvard.“NowIgettwobaozi.Theyare(26)_________(healthy),andtastelikehome.”InNewYork,Mr.Bing,afoodstandservingBeijingjianbing,wasnamed“RookieoftheYear’satthe2016VendyAwards,(27)____recognizesthecity’sbestfoodcarts.Mr.BringisBrainGoldberg,aNewYorknativewho,asastudentin1998inBeijing,settledonhisfavorite(28)_______40differentjianbingandpurchasedtherecipefromastreetvendor(小販).HethenflewthevendortoHongKong,wherethefirstMr.Bingboothopenedin2012,(29)_______themastercouldteachhisemployeeshowtomaketherealdeal.Meanwhile,(30)______growingnumberofbubbleteashopscanbefoundintheUS,helpingdinerstowashdownthetastyfoodfromChina.楊浦區(qū)Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein__21__60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,___22___（shake）herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.__23____Ioffertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen___24____（return）hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethinginmypurse____25____Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid：“Youhavenoidea___26____thismeanstome.”2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.____27____（notdo）anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme___28____（say）was：“Oh.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。___29_____weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar--andbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard（30）____encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardandstartedsharingthem.崇明區(qū)DeliveringFoodbyDroneASingaporerestaurantplanstousedrones(遙控飛機(jī))totransportfoodanddrinksfromthekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers’tables.InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat’sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnight21businessandhopestohaveitinplacebytheendoftheyear.Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover(盤旋)?Whatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitsway?“There’snochanceatall22itwillhitanything,”saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile23(wait)inthekitchen.24thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabuttononakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology25(build)intothedronewon’tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar(聲納系統(tǒng))andaninfraredsensor(紅外線傳感器),too.Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsabutton26sendsitbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfivepounds,27carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas28(much)food.“Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,”Woonsaid.“Iftheylettherobots29(do)thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobringabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience.”Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.虹口區(qū)LossofBiodiversity(生物多樣性)AffectsHumanSocietyIfaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushumans?Well,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels(21)______(consider)safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties(22)______theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscandisturbmanyvitalprocesses(23)______croppollination(授粉)andthedecomposition(分解)ofwaste.Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin(24)______humanscanreallyoperate--calledplanetaryboundaries--says(25)______(lose)morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercentageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworld’slandsurface(26)______(reduce)belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewe’rethewrongsideoftheboundary,(27)______doesn’tmeaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)______thingswillgobadlywrong.”Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedby2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。biodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport(29)______becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Here’shiswarning:“Decision-makersworryalotabouteconomicrecessions(衰退),butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven(30)______(bad)consequences–andthebiodiversitydamagewe’vehadmeanswe’reatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,we’replayingecologicalroulette(輪盤賭).”2017年上海英語高考二模之語法填空匯編(校對(duì)版)全文共5頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。閔行區(qū)OnesteamyJulyafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport(21)_______itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouse