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TheUnitedNations孫子清OutlineSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSUNBrief

introductionMembershipOrganLanguageObjectiveHistorySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSintergovernmentalin1945topromoteinternationalco-operationtheineffectiveLeagueofNationsWorldWarIIMembershipSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS51193allundisputedindependentstatesapartfromVaticanCityallotherpeace-lovingstatesaccepttheobligationscarryoutobligationstheMemberStatesoftheUNSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSFlagandEmblemSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOrgansSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONStheGeneralAssemblythe

SecurityCounciltheEconomicandSocialCounciltheSecretariattheInternationalCourtofJusticetheTrusteeshipCouncilSuspendedoperationsin1994Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本FourofthefiveprincipalorgansarelocatedatthemainUnitedNationsHeadquarterslocatedoninternationalterritoryinNewYorkCity.TheInternationalCourtofJusticeislocatedinHague（海牙）,whileothermajoragenciesarebasedintheUNofficesatGeneva（日內(nèi)瓦）,Vienna（維也納）,andNairobi（內(nèi)羅比，肯尼亞首都）.OtherUNinstitutionsarelocatedthroughouttheworld.LocationstheGeneralAssemblySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONStheGeneralAssemblySTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS-DeliberativeassemblyofallUNmemberstates

mayresolvenon-compulsoryrecommendationstostatesorsuggestionstotheUNSCdecidesontheadmissionofnewmembers,followingproposalbytheUNSCadoptsthebudgetelectsthenon-permanentmembersoftheUNSC,allmembersofECOSOC,theUNSecretaryGeneralfollowingproposalbytheUNSC,andthe15judgesoftheICJEachcountryhasonevote.UNSecurityCouncilSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONS-Forinternationalsecurityissues

responsibleforthemaintenanceofinternationalpeaceandsecuritymayadoptcompulsoryresolutionshas15members:fivepermanentmemberswithvetopowerandtenelectedmembersChinaFranceRussiatheUKtheUSUNSecurityCouncilSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theEconomicandSocialCouncil

-Forglobaleconomicalandsocialaffairsresponsibleforco-operationbetweenstatesoneconomicandsocialfieldsco-ordinatesco-operationbetweenthenumerousspecializedagenciesoftheUNhas54memberstoservethree-yearmandatesOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theEconomicandSocialCouncil

Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本theSecretariat-AdministrativeorgansupportstheotherUNbodiesadministrativelyItschairperson–the

SecretaryGeneral–iselectedforafive-yearmandateandisthemostimportantrepresentativeoftheUN.Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本heldforoneortwotermsof5yearsappointedonthebasisof

geographicalrotationnotoriginatefromoneofthefive

permanentSecurityCouncilmemberstates

KofiAnnanBanKi-moon

2016

theSecretary

GeneralOfficiallanguages文本文本文本文本theInternationalCourtofJustice-UniversalcourtforinternationallawdecidesdisputesbetweenstatesthatrecognizeitsjurisdictionandissueslegalopinionsIts15judgesareelectedfornine-yearterms.Officiallanguages文本文本文本文本LanguageSTRUCTUREHISTORYLANGUAGEMEMBERSHIPTHEUNITEDNATIONSOfficiallanguagesArabic

English

French

Mandarin

Russian

Spanishworkinglanguagesaddedin1

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