2023年度福州市中考英語模擬試題及答案

2023年度福州市中考英語模擬試題及答案（完整文檔）

福州市中考英語模擬試題及答案1

(總分值：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)

（友情）提示：請把全部答案填寫(涂)在答題卡上，請不要錯(cuò)位、越界答題!

畢業(yè)學(xué)校_____________姓名_____________考生號_____________

第I卷(選擇題共110分)

第一局部聽力測試(共三節(jié)，總分值30分)

第一節(jié)聽對話選圖。(共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)

聽下面五段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與對話意思相符的圖。每段對話讀兩遍。

1.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?

2.Whenwilltheymeet?

3.What’sLiHong’sfavoritesubject?

4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?

5.Whatdidtheboy’smothercookforhim?

英語試題第1頁(共10頁)

其次節(jié)對話理解(共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分)

聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。

聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。

6.WhatdoesJohndo?

A.Anengineer.B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist

聽其次段對話，完成第7小題。

7.What’swrongwithSusan?

A.Shemaybeill.B.Shemaybehurt.C.Shemaybehungry.

聽其次段對話，完成第8小題。

8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?

A.Helikeditverymuch.B.Itwasn’texciting.C.Heregrettedmissingtheend.

聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inatheater.C.Inaclassroom.

聽第五段對話，完成第10-11小題。

10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?

A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnMondayevening.C.OnTuesdayevening.

聽第六段對話，完成第12-13小題。

12.Howmuchisthee-book?

A.$105.B.$115.C.$150

13.Whoboughtit?

A.Carl.B.Carl’sfather.C.Carl’smother.

聽第七段對話，完成第14-15小題。

14.What’stheboy’shobby?

A.Collectingtoys.B.Collectingcoins.C.Collectingstamps.

15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.

第三節(jié)短文理解(共5小題，每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)

依據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。短文讀兩遍。

16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe_____.

A.wintervacationB.summervacationC.Christmasvacation

17.Tony’sbrotherworks_____.

A.inaschoolB.inacompanyC.inahospital

18.Tony’ssisterplansto_____.

A.gotoworkB.gotoParisC.stayathome

19._____aregoinghikinginthemountains.

A.Tony’sparentsB.Tony’sclassmatesC.Tony’sfatherandmother

20.Tonywillgoto_____.

A.FranceB.ScotlandC.India

英語試題第2頁(共10頁)

其次局部語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，總分值35分)

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分)

從以下各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確答案。

21.—Jane,isthisyourumbrella?

—No,it’snot_____.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.

A.meB.myC.mine

22.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?

—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.

A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an

23.—Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?

—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_____longhair.

A.inB.withC.on

24.—DoctorWang,I’mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?

—No,you_____.You’llgetwellsoon.

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t

25.—Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.

—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.

A.takeB.spendC.cost

26.—_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?

—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong

27.—MissLin_____mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.

—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.

A.helpsB.ishelpingC.washelping

28.—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.

A.BothB.NeitherC.Either

29.—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.

—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.

A.isn’tallowedB.aren’tallowedC.doesn’tallow

30.Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行)_____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

31.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

—We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A.putonB.putupC.putaway

32.—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.

—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).

A.whentochooseB.whichtochooseC.howtochoose

33._____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.

A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填

34.—NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.

—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.

A.thatB.whichC.who

英語試題第3頁(共10頁)

35.一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?

—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmean

C.whattheBeltandRoadmeans

其次節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話3(其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)

A：Dad,weweretoldtocollectsomeinformation

aboutFuzhouSubway.36

B：Sure.It’sreportedthatSubwayLine1will

haveitstestrunattheendofthisyear.

A：Great!37

B：Ithasatotallengthof29.2kilometers.

A：Howmanystationsarethere?

B：38Anditconnectsfourmain

areasofthecityfromthenorthtothesouth.

A：Thenhowabouttheticketprice?

B：Well,itstillremainsunknown.39

A：Hopenot.40

第三節(jié)完形填空(共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分)

閱讀下面短文，從以下各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。

Mymother’slovinghands

Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.

Idon’tremember41itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry一mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey42rough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I43her,‘‘Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,44sheneverdiditagain.

Yearslater,Imissedmymother’s45andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis46hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.

Nowmyownchildrenhave47.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy48topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow(額頭).

Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow49IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.

Thatnight,I50withanewappreciation(感謝)formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt(內(nèi)疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.

41.A.whenB.whereC.why

42.A.lookedB.feltC.seemed

43.A.noddedatB.shoutedatC.seemed

44.A.soB.orC.but

45.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles

英語試題第4頁(共10頁)

46.A.onB.inC.at

47.A.stayedupB.wokenupC.grownup

48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth

49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed

50.A.lefthomeB.keptworkingC.fellasleep

第三局部閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分)

閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

(A)

51.Thematerialaboveisa_____forExpoMilano2023.

A.posterB.guidebookC.webpageD.noticeboard

52.ExpoMilano2023lasts_____andisopenfor_____everyday.

A.halfayear;13hoursB.5months;13hours

C.sixmonths;10hoursD.5months;23hours

53._____kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

54.SPECIALDISCOUNTisn’tsuitablefor_____.

A.thedisabledB.childrenaged13orless

C.studentsover26yearsD.oldpeopleagedover65

55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.

B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.

C.VisitorswithEVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.

D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.

英語試題第5頁(共10頁)

(B)

Flowliketheriverofchange

Littlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,‘‘That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”

“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

56.Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____.

A.theforestB.theoceanC.thedesertD.theriver

57.Thelittlestream_____beforeshegottothedesert.

A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherself

C.knewwellaboutthedesertD.wasconfidentaboutherself

58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause_____.

A.shefailedmanytimesB.shewasafraidofthebreeze

C.shewasn’tabletoflyD.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas

59.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.

A.evaporatingintothebreezeB.formingariver

C.disappearingintothesandD.changinghernature

60.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.

B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.

C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.

D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.

(C)

CanadaDay

Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.

CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(*),concerts,festivals,

英語試題第6頁(共10頁)

fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.

IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租賃)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.

Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.

B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.

C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.

D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.

62.Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.

A.溫馨的B.（愛）國的C.肅穆的D.緊急的

63.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.

A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhouses

B.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanother

C.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriends

D.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect

64.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.

A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhere

C.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed

65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?

A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.

(D)

Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2023.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

英語試題第7頁(共10頁)

In2023,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect(探測〉waterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.

SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序〉thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.

B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.

C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.

D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.

67.Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.

A.usefulB.normalC.suitableD.easy

68.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin.

A.cleaningwaterB.sup*ingwaterC.savingwaterD.producingwater

69.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects(方面)EXCEPT_____.

A.businessB.healthcareC.trafficcontrollingD.publictransportation

70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.

B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.

C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.

D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.

其次節(jié)閱讀理解(共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分)

閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75小題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2023,whentheTaliban(*),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.71heybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn’tagree.Shewouldn’tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.72“Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,“shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

73OnOct9,2023,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn’tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn’tkillhercourage,either.74Hercouragemadeherfamous.

英語試題第8頁(共10頁)

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.

OnOct10,2023,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon(符號)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望).”

A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.

B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.

C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.

D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.

75.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DreamsofpeaceB.AgunshotinPakistan

C.VoiceofcourageD.Educationrightsforgirls

第II卷(非選擇題共40分)

第四局部讀寫綜合(共四節(jié)，總分值40分)

第一節(jié)詞匯(共5小題，每題1分，總分值5分)

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

heromakesuccessgiveheavy

76.WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe__________.

77.Itrainedso__________thatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.

78.LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnational__________inrecenthistory.

79.Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid__________mistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.

80.LastmonthPrinceWilliam’swifeKate__________birthtoagirlataLondonhospital.

其次節(jié)完成句子(共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分)

依據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

51.建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的`機(jī)遇。

__________upthefree-tradezone__________newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.

52.為紀(jì)念抗日（戰(zhàn)斗）成功七十周年，全國將于9月3日放假。

There’sgoingto__________anationalholidayonSeptember3inmemoryofChina’s

__________inAnti-JapaneseWarseventyyearsago.

83.多么令人哀痛的消息啊!數(shù)以千計(jì)的人在尼泊爾地喪中喪生。

__________sadnews!__________ofpeoplelosttheirlivesin