2017年全國卷新課標(biāo)1高考英語試題

★2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題第一部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（51.57.5分）例：HowmuchistheA.￡19. B.￡9. C.￡9.CWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthe HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimein B．Studyingata C．LookingafterherWhatarethespeakerstalkingGoing B．Ordering C．PreparingforaWherearetheIna B．Ina C．InaWhatisthemangoingtoGoonthe B．Makeaphone C．Takeatrain第二節(jié)（151.522.5分聽下面5段或獨(dú)白。每段或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。66、7WhatisthewomanlookingAninformation B．A C．AshoerepairWhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheA．A 78、9WhatdoesthemansayabouttheIt’sthebiggestoneItoffersmanytastyIt’sfamousforitsWhatwillthewomanprobablyFried B.Roast C.Beef81012WherewillMr.Whitebeat11Atthe B.Atthe C.AttheWhatwillMr.WhiteprobablydoatoneintheReceivea B.Havea C.ReadaWhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.Atlunch B.Lateinthe C.Thenext91316WhyisBillgoingtoToworkona B.Tostudy C.TostartanewWhatdidthewomandislikeaboutThe B.The C.TheWhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisBringthemtoleavetheminVisittheminafewWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe101720WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.AmonthAyearWhatseasonisitinWhataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.KeeptheirhomesC.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerng?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第一節(jié)(15230分APacificScienceCenterVisitPacificScienceDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisitThestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompleteoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.RentalLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.SupportPacificScienceSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazing plishmentandoneweconnotachivewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceInBuildingInBuildingAtthelastAttheDennyWayWhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforTrainScience ceDistributescientificTakesciencetotheWhatisthepurposeofthelastpartoftheToencourageToadvertisecomingTointroducespecialTolabouttheCenter’sBIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,discedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.Whenarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.IthadalreadybeencedinacarrierforIexaminedthechick(雛鳥anditseemedfineIfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Icedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.IgavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightAnervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwas paniedinthenestbyzxxkthegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraphEffortsmadeinGettinginjuredinhisFeelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesdoutoftheirhomes.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.TotakecareofaC.TolookatababyD.TocureayoungWhatmadethechickcalmAnewSomeAItsHowwouldtheauthorfeelaboutthe eoftheevent?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sC.It’sD.It’sCSomeoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDayUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sicadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit’snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MoranlsNationalPublicRadio’sreporterNealConan.“WhatI’mhoto plishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It’sactuallycolor,andit’sactuallydigital.”Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingas asaParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzTorememberthebirthofToprotectculturalToencouragepeopletostudyTorecognizethevalueofWhatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3refer ingmoreTheproductionofjazzgrowingJazzbeinglesspopularwiththeThejazz ingWhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononItwilldisappearItremainsblackandItshouldkeepupwiththeItchangesevery50WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheA．ExploringtheFutureofJazz.B．TheRiseandFallofJazz.C．TheStoryofaJazzMusician.D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸餾器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunay,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5＇5＇sheetofclearorslightlymilkystic,sixfeetofstictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.ThesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourToconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.ceyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeincesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideoftheNext,covertheholewiththesticsheet,securingtheedgesofthesticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Thesticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseunderthestic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterformrundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentzxxkoutthroughthetubeandwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirst Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referA.Thetube. B.Thestill.C.Thehole. D.Thecup.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarA.Digaholeofacertain B.PutthecupinC.Weightthesheet’scenter D.CovertheholewiththesticWhenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupthestic B.outsidethetheopen D.beneaththe(5210分IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscam.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,and sleebags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocamthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinacookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.I mendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.ThistimetherewasnoThingsaregoingtobeThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughD．Iwastolearnalotaboutcamsincethen,E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamF.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamG.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feet第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分第一節(jié)完形填空(201.530分A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).Ineverfeltanurge anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallfriends.The44languageswereenoughinallmyinctions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompleyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.ThisnewnessjustleftmeAfterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A. B. C. D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.ex53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.B.C.gaveD.registered57.A. C.D.(101.515分1Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thiswhichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）61amethodoffightingheartdiseasehashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimport