小學英語時態(tài)

關于小學英語時態(tài)第1頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月四種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時將來時過去時第2頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習慣性的動作或一般性事實。

時間狀語：

often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，every每個，sometimes有時第3頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時只有在第三人稱單數(shù)用動詞的“三單變化”，其他用動詞的原形。第三人稱單數(shù)：he、she、it、人名e.g：He/She/It/Sarahlikesapples.第4頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律(與名詞變復數(shù)規(guī)律相同)：1）直接加s，如：cook-cooks,come-comes,close-closes,…2)以o,x,s,sh,ch結尾+es,如:teach-teaches,do-does,wash-washes,miss-misses,…3）輔音字母加y結尾，把y改為i，+es，如：fly-flies,worry-worries,carry-carries,…4）以f或fe結尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5）特殊：is-arehave-has,…第5頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時1.e---4.put---5.have---6.see---7.take---8.do---9.read---10.know---11.buy--12.say---

第6頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時（1）當句子中有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時①陳述句：Sheisastudent.

疑問句→Issheastudent?

否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.

疑問句→Canyouswim

否定句→Icannotswim.

第7頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時（2）

當句子中即沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞時①陳述句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑問句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑問句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?

否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.

第8頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時1.

IamfromChina.否定句:一般疑問句:對劃線部分提問:

第9頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時2.

SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑問句:劃線部分提問:第10頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月選擇題()1..Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Who________Englishbestinyourclass?speakB.speaksC.speaking()3.Mrs.Read__________thewindowsonceaweek.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()4.We________musicandoften__________tomusic.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelistening第11頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月()5.She_______upatsixinthemorning,________she?get,doB.gets,isC.getsdoesn’t()6.MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe________toNewYork.A.willgetB.getC.gets()7.He_______livinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.A.likesB.prefersC.enjoys()8.I’llgooutforawalkaftersupperifit_______rain.A.didn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’t第12頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月填空1.I____________fromAustralia.(be)2.JackandTom_________myfriends.(be)3.Yourparents______(read)newspaperseveryday?4.LiLeialways______toschoolat7:30.(come)5.Youalways______(do)yourhomeworkwell.第13頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.Thechildoften____(watch)TVintheevening.7.WangKaiandWangLi_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.8.Weoften____(play)intheplayground.9.ChenJiesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhersister.第14頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.11.DanielandTommy_____(be)inClassOne.12.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.13.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.14.They_________(like)theWorldCup？第15頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月按要求完成句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）第16頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月連詞成句1.the,cleaning,Ann,are,I,classroom,and

2.clock,the,behind,colour,the,pens,are,(?)

3.to,it,time,is,computer,play,and,game,a,go

4.photos,me,show,your,colour,LiHong

5.down,please,Mike,sit,Jim,and

第17頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時句型:主語+be+動詞ingTomisdoinghishomework.第一人稱+am+動ing第二人稱+are+動ing第三人稱+is+動ing口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is，復數(shù)名詞使用are定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作常與Listen，Look，now，Watchout…連用第18頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時動詞ing的變化規(guī)律：

1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,come-coming,have-having,become-becoming…3）重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,get-getting,swim-swimming,run-running,…第19頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時study____make____swim____Stop_____come____close_____Have____run____drive_____Wash___begin——watch___Take——talk——put——第20頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月

現(xiàn)在進行時

1．MrZheng

(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits

(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn

(swim).4.Mybrother

(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus

(stop).6.We

(have)anEnglishclassnow.第21頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時7.Listen!Someoneis

(come).8.They

(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He

(do)anexperimentnow.10.They

(collect)stampsnow.11.Look!He

(dive)now.12.Tom

(watch)TVintheroom.第22頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時否定形式:在be動詞后面加not例如：Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.一般疑問句及回答：把be動詞放在句首例如：AmIsinging?Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

Aretheywriting?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.第23頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________第24頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對“aresinging“提問__________________________對”intheclassroom“提問_______________________第25頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月選擇題1.Whatareyoudoing?I________.A.eat

B.caneat

C.eating

D.ameating2.Weare_________booksnow.A.reading

B.amreading

C.read

D.toread3.Ourteacheris________aredsweater.A.puttingon

B.puton

C.wears

D.wear4.Thatboyisn‘t________theteacher.A.listen

B.listens

C.listening

D.listeningto第26頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進行時5.It’seighto‘clock.Jimmy’sparents_________TV.A.iswatching

B.arewatching

C.watch

D.towatch6.Mymotheris_____acake_____mybirthday.A.making;toB.making;forC.doing;toD.doing;for7.Theyare_______thesebooksinthebox.A.puts

B.put

C.toput

D.putting8.____you___thewindow?-Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaning第27頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月填空題1.Whatareyou______(do)now?I____(eat)bread.2.It‘snineo’clock.Myfather___(work)intheoffice.3.Look,theboy_____(put)therubbishintothebin.4._______he________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn‘t.He_____(play).5.WhereisMike?He_____(run)onthegrass.6.Listen,who_____(sing)inthemusicroom?第28頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月按要求完成句子1.she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)

_____________________2.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________3.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)

______________________4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就劃線部分提問)

________________________第29頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)

______________________6.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用”I“作主語改寫句子)

______________________7.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________8.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)

______________________第30頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般將來時定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。常與tomorrow,tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening…連用句型：主語+begoingto+動詞原形主語+will+動詞原形例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.第31頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月否定形式：把be動詞或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑問句：把be動詞或will調(diào)到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?第32頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月填空題1.We____(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.2.Myfather_____(fly)toBeijingtomorrow.3.You__(have)aseven-dayholidaysoon.What__you__(do)?4.NextweekDavid____(visit)thenewzooinPanYu.5.____you_____(borrow)booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?6.Mypenisbroken.I____(buy)anewonethisSaturday.7.They____(have)apicnicintheparkthisSunday.8.I____(write)aletterthisevening.9.He____(make)akitethisSaturday.10.Mymother_____(cook)somedeliciousfoodthisweekend.第33頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月改寫句子1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_____________she______________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?第34頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月翻譯1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What_________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What______youdonextMonday?I______playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother___________goshoppingthis_________?Yes,she_______.She___________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?第35頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月過去式一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：lastyear,yesterday…①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學。第36頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化①一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，加-d。如：live-lived。③以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。第37頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-readwrite-wrotedraw-drewdrink-drankfly-flewride-rodespeak-spokesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat

buy-boughtbring-brought第38頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月寫出下列動詞的過去式寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am________fly______plant______are_______drink_______play______go______make_______do_______dance______worry______ask_____taste_______eat________draw______put______throw______pass_______do

_______

第39頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月否定句：（1）帶有was或were的句子，其否定句的變化和is,am,are一樣，即在was或were后加not，如：Iwasn’tathome.（2）沒有be動詞的句子在動詞前面加一個didn’t，原來的動詞過去式變?yōu)樵?，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.第40頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般疑問句：（1）有was或were的句子，把was或were調(diào)到句首。如：Wereyouathomelastnight?（2）沒有be動詞，在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?第41頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月肯定句：Iwateredtheplantsyesterday.一般疑問句：Didyouwatertheplantsyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t否定句：Ididn’twatertheplantsyesterday.肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendstwoyearsago.一般疑問句：Weretheygoodfriendstwoyearsago?否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendstwoyearsago.肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren’t.第42頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑問句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：_____________________________一般疑問句：___________________________肯、否定回答：_________________________第43頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月選擇題1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____houseworkAdoesBdidCdo5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched第44頁，課件共48頁，創(chuàng)作于2023年2月6.---