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復(fù)習(xí)資料一PAGEPAGE4一:學(xué)生易錯詞匯1.
a,an的選擇:元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2.
am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.3.
have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.4.
thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.5.
some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問句和否定句用any.6.
疑問詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰)
where(哪里)
whose(誰的)why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢)二:形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么+動詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什么,如:I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier④雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意
比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯誤:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應(yīng)該改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級專項練習(xí):一、從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子
heavy
tall
long
big(1)How
istheYellowRiver?(2)How
isMrGreen?
He’s175cm.(3)How
areyourfeet?
Iwearsize18.(4)How
isthefish?It’s2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫出所缺的單詞(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’m
thanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailis
thanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantis
thanapig.(4)Alakeis
thanasea.(5)Abasketballis
thanafootball.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)
我比我的弟弟大三歲.
I’m
thanmybrother.(2)
這棵樹要比那棵樹高.
Thistree
thanthatone.(3)
你比他矮四厘米.
Youare
thanhe.(4)
誰比你重?
thanyou?四、根據(jù)答句寫出問句(1)
I’m160cm.(2)
I’m12yearsold.(4)
Amy’shairis30cmlong.三:動詞過去式詳解
動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動詞①
一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried
(注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)④
雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stopped
B、不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing–sang,
eat–ate,
see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,
are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,
lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt四:動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解
動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:①
一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人稱和數(shù)
人稱代詞
物主代詞
主格
賓格
第一人稱
單數(shù)
I(我)
me
my(我的)
復(fù)數(shù)
we(我們)
us
our(我們的)第二人稱
單數(shù)
you(你)
you
your(你的)
復(fù)數(shù)
you(你們)
you
your(你們的)第三人稱
單數(shù)
he(他)
him
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)復(fù)數(shù)
they(他們/她們/它們)
them
their(他們的/她們的/它們的)六:句型專項歸類1、
肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I’mastudent.
Sheisadoctor.
Heworksinahospital.
Therearefourfansinourclassroom.
Hewilleatlunchat12:00.
IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.
Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.
Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.
Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.
Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.
Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意
小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞“not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。如:Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.
Issheadoctor?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意
小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did”。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”來回答。如:Whatisthis?
It’sacomputer.Whatdoeshedo?
He’sadoctor.Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing.Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?
Mike.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Summer.Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whoseskirtisthis?
It’sAmy’s.Whydoyoulikespringbest?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.Howareyou?
I’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiang?
IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),
howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),
howbig(多大),
howheavy(多重)例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethreepencils.Howmanygirlscanyousee?Icanseefourgirls.Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?Thereare51.☆小結(jié):howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave?
你有多少……?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee?
你能看見多少……?Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…?
有多少……?七:完全、縮略形式:I’m=Iam
he’s=heis
she’s=sheis
they’re=theyare
you’re=youare
there’s=thereis
they’re=theyare
can’t=cannot
don’t=donot
doesn’t=doesnot
isn’t=isnot
aren’t=arenot
let’s=letus
won’t=willnot
I’ll=Iwill
wasn’t=wasnot
總結(jié):通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但let’s=letus),'re即are
,n't即not(但can’t=cannot)八:與字母相關(guān)的題型(注:五個元音字母是Aa
Ee
Ii
Oo
Uu)一.將所給字母的大小寫寫在四線格上Hh
Rr
Xx
Gg
Mm
Uu
Zz
Ff
Ii二.寫出下列字母的左鄰右舍。1.(
)Hh(
)2.(
)Bb(
)3.(
)Ll(
)4.(
)Rr(
)5.(
)Qq(
)6.(
)Ww(
)三.用小寫字母抄寫下列單詞。1.ROOM(
)2.UNDER(
)3.PLEASE(
)4.PICTURE(
)5.WHERE(
)6.TWINS(
)7.EXCUSE(
)8.HOW(
)9.CAKE(
)10.SMALL(
)三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來1.ace
2.ieo
3.vuk
4.euI
5.JBI
6.ETV
7.EIO
8.AUE四.寫出與所給單詞發(fā)音相同的字母(大小寫)。1.bee(
)
2.sea(
)
3.tea(
)4.are(
)
5.why(
)
6.you(
)九:pep小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包comicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體(body):foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色(colours):red紅blue藍yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物(animals):cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機器人職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護士driver司機farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運動員assistant售貨員police警察食品、飲料(food&drink):rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯條cookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車;面包車plane/airplane飛機subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物(otherthings):window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher’sdesk講臺picture圖畫;照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(locations):home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher’soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站課程(classes):sports體育運動science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家、城市(countries&cities):
China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象(weather):cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報景物(nature):
river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge橋building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太陽mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind風(fēng)air空氣moon月亮植物(plants):flower花grass草tree樹seed種子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf葉子星期(week):Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months):Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季節(jié)(seasons):spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions):south南north北east東west西left左邊right右邊患病(illness):haveafever發(fā)燒hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨疼數(shù)詞(numbers):one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容詞(adj.):big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的;矮的young年輕的old舊的;老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介詞(prep.):
in在……里on在……上;在……時候under在……下面near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊nextto與……相鄰over在……上面infrontof在……前面代詞(pron.):
I我we我們you你;你們he他she她it它they他(她,它)們my我的our我們的your你的;你們的his他的her她的動詞(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺like像,喜歡have(had)有;吃turn轉(zhuǎn)彎buy(bought)買take(took)買;帶live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視read(read)books讀書cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地cleanthebedroom打掃臥室make(made)thebed鋪床set(set)thetable擺飯桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用計算機domorningexercises晨練;做廣播操eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯gotoschool上學(xué)haveEnglishclass上英語課playsports進行體育運動get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping買東西playthepiano彈鋼琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去遠足flykites放風(fēng)箏makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees種樹draw(drew)pictures畫畫cookdinner做飯readabook看書answerthephone接電話listentomusic聽音樂cleantheroom打掃房間write(wrote)aletter寫信writeane-mail寫電子郵件drink(drank)water喝水takepictures照相watchinsects觀察昆蟲pickupleaves采摘樹葉doanexperiment做實驗catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects數(shù)昆蟲collectinsects收集昆蟲collectleaves收集樹葉writeareport寫報告playchess下棋haveapicnic舉行野餐getto到達ride(rode)abike騎自行車playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作風(fēng)箏collectstamps集郵meet(met)見面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開close關(guān)上put放paint繪畫tell(told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開wake(woke)up醒來puton穿上takeoff脫掉hangup掛起wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡覺playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下車takeatrip去旅行readamagazine讀雜志gotothecinema去看電影gostraight向前直走十:小學(xué)三至六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總四年級上冊Unit4:home
room
school
classroom
door
chair
bed
desk
windowUnit5:bread
egg
milk
water
rice
beef
chicken
fishUnit6:sister
brother
father
mother
farmer
driver
nurse
doctor四年級下冊
Unit1:computer
board
fans
light
teacher’sdesk
picture
floor
wall
Thisismycomputer.
Thatisyourcomputer.
Isthisateacher’sdesk?
Yes,itis.Unit2:one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
English
P.E.
music
math
ChineseWhattimeisit?
It’stwoo’clock..
It’s9:45.
It’stimeformathclass.Unit3:red
blue
yellow
green
white
skirt
shirt
jacket
dress
IsthisyourT-shirt?
No,it’snot.
Whatcolourisit?
It’swhite.Unit4:jeans
pants
socks
shoes
sunny
warm
cold
snowy
It’swarmtoday.
Let’splayfootball.
It’scool.
Isitcold?Unit5:big
small
long
short
nice
apple
banana
pear
watermelonHowmuchisit?
It’stenyuan.
Howmucharethey?
They’rethreeyuan.Unit6:cat
rabbit
pig
duck
dog
eleven
twelve
fifteen
thirteen
twentyAretheyducks?
No,theyaren’t.
Howmanyhorsesarethere?
Twelve.五年級上冊Unit1:young
funny
tall
strong
kind
old
short
thin
smart
active
strict
quietWho’syourEnglishteacher?
MrCarter.
What’shelike?
He’stallandstrong.Isshequite?
No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.
Isshestrict?
Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2:
Monday(Mon.)
Tuesday(Tue.)
Wednesday(Wed.)
Thursday(Thu.)
Friday(Fri.)
Saturday(Sat.)
Sunday(Sun.)
day
have
dohomework
watchTV
readbooks
Whatdayisittoday?
It’sWednesday.
WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?
WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
IwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplant
fish
greenbeans
tofu
potato
tomato
lunch
tasty
sweet
sour
fresh
salty
favourtie
fruit
grape
WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
What’syourfavouritefruit?
Ilikeapples.
They’resweet.
Ilikefruit.
ButIdon’tlikegrapes.
They’resour.Unit4:
cookthemeals
watertheflowers
sweepthefloor
cleanthebedroom
makethebed
setthetable
washtheclothes
dothedishes
useacomputer
Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor.
Icancookthemeals.
Icanwatertheflowers.Canyoumakethebed?
No,Ican’t.
Canyouuseacomputer?
Yes,Ican.Unit5:curtain
trashbin
closet
mirror
endtable
bedroom
kitchen
bathroom
livingroom
clothes
in
on
under
near
over
behind
Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:
mountain
river
flower
grass
lake
forest
path
park
house
bridge
tree
road
building
anyIsthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,thereis.
Isthereariver?
No,thereisn’t.五年級下冊Unit1:
domorningexercises
eatbreakfast
haveEnglishclass
playsports
eatdinner
getup
climbmountains
goshopping
playthepiano
visitgrandparents
gohiking
usually
often
sometimesWhendoyoueatdinner?
Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.
SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.
Whataboutyou?
Ioftenplayfootball.
SometimesIgohiking.Unit2:spring
summer
fall
winter
season
which
best
swim
flykites
sleep
skate
makeasnowman
planttrees
why
because
Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.
Whydoyoulikesummer?
BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?
BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.)
February(Feb.)
March(Mar.)
April(Apr.)
May
June
July
August(Aug.)
September(Sept.)
October(Oct.)
November(Nov.)
December(Dec.)
birthday
uncle
her
dateWhenisyourbirthday?
It’sinMay.
MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJune?
Yes.
What’sthedate?
June9th.Unit4:drawpictures
cookdinner
readabook
answerthephone
study
momlistentomusic
cleantheroom
writealetter
writeane-mail
grandpaHi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.
Whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingthedishes.
I’mreadingabook.
Grandpaiswritingaletter.
Brotherisdoinghomework.
Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-mailinthestudy.Unit5:fly
jump
walk
run
swim
kangaroo
sleep
climb
fight
swing
drinkwater
Whatisitdoing?
It’seatingbananas.
Whatisshedoing?
She’sjumping.
Whataretheydoing?
They’reswimming.
They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6:takepictures
watchinsects
pickupleaves
doanexperiment
catchbutterflies
countinsects
collectleaves
writeareport
playchess
haveapicnic
honey
Areyoueatinglunch?
No,wearen’t.
Aretheyeatingthehoney?
Yes,theyare.Isheplayingchess?
Yes,heis.
Isshecountinginsects?
No,sheisn’t.六年級上冊Unit1:onfoot
bybike
bybus
bytrain
byplane
byship
gotoschool
trafficlight
trafficrule
getto
stop
wait
Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?
UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.
SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanUnit2:library
hospital
cinema
bookstore
where
please
postoffice
nextto
turnright
turnleft
gostraight
thenWhereisthecinema,please?
It’snexttothehospital.
Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.
It’sontheleft.Unit3:nextweek
thismorning
thisafternoon
thisevening
comicbook
postcard
newspaper
buyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.Whatareyougoingtobuy?
Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4:hobby
dive
live
teaches
watches
goes
does
doesn’t=doesnot
rideabike
playtheviolin
makekites
collectstamps
What’syourhobby?
Ilikecollectingstamps.
Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglish?
No,shedoesn’t.
Doessheteachyoumath?
Yes,shedoes.Unit5:singer
writer
actor
actress
artist
TVreporter
engineer
accountant
policeman
cleaner
salesperson
work
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
SheisaTVreporter.Wheredoesshework?
Sheworksinaschool.
Howdoesshegotowork?
Shegoestoworkbybus.Unit6:rain
cloud
sun
stream
comefrom
seed
soil
sprout
plant
should
then
Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
Howdoyoudothat?
Whatshouldyoudothen?六年級下冊Unit1:
taller
shorter
stronger
older
younger
bigger
heavier
longer
thinner
smallerHowtallareyou?
I’m164cmtall.
You’reshorterthanme.
You’re4cmtallerthanme.Howheavyareyou?
I’m48kg.
I’mthinnerandshorterthanyouUnit2:haveafever
haveacold
haveatoothache
haveaheadache
haveasorethroat
hurt
matter
sore
nose
tired
excited
angry
happy
bored
sad
What’sthematter?
Mythroatissore.
Mynosehurts.
Howareyou,LiuYun?
Youlooksohappy.
Howareyou,Sarah?
Youlooksadtoday.Unit3:watch-watched
wash-washed
clean-cleaned
play-played
visit-visited
do-did
go-went
read–read
lastweekend
wentfishing
wenthikingWhatdidyoudolastweekend?
Iplayedfootball.
Didyoureadbooks?
Yes,Idid.
/
No,Ididn’t.
Unit4:learnChinese-learnedChinese
sing–sang
dance–danced
eatgoodfood–ategoodfoodtakepictures–tookpictures
climbamountain–climbedamountain
getto–gotto
rowaboat–rowedaboat
seeelephants–sawelephants
wentskiing
wentice-skating
buypresents–boughtpresents
have–had
Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?
IwenttoXinjiang.Howdidyougothere?
Iwentbytrain.小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)重點系統(tǒng)語法學(xué)習(xí)。小升初英語考試中單項選擇比例占到15%-30%,同時,在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語法知識。進行系統(tǒng)的語法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。重點詞匯積累。詞匯量:一般重點中學(xué)的小升初英語考試,都要求學(xué)生具有2000到3000的詞匯量,而且要求學(xué)生能讀、能聽懂這些單詞,甚至要求孩子會拼寫。很多孩子認為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會,這樣扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。實際運用能力:知識學(xué)到手會用才是關(guān)鍵。具體知識點:第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識1.字母:26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.語音:元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母:AEIOU12個單元音:長元音:/ɑ:/,/?:/,/?:/,/i:/,/u:/短元音:/?//e//i//?//∧//u//?/3.詞匯:詞匯量,近反義詞4.句子:大小寫,標點符號第二部分:語法知識一.名詞:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),名詞的格(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,
woman-women,
policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-micechild-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth,
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型:paper,
juice,
water,
milk,
rice,
tea(二)名詞的格(1)有生命的東西的名詞所有格:a)
單數(shù)后加’s
如:Lucy’sruler
myfather’sshirtb)
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加’如:hisfriends’bagsc)
不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加’s
children’sshoes
并列名詞中,如果把’s加在最后一個名詞后,表示共有,如:TomandMike’scar
湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車
要表示所有物不是共有的,應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars
湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車
(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of+名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系:如:apictureoftheclassroom
amapofChina二.冠詞:不定冠詞,定冠詞種類:(1)不定冠詞:a/an
aunit/anuncle
元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠詞:the
theegg
theplane2.用法:定冠詞的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerisonthedesk.(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物:Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.(3)談話雙方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren’tatschool.(4)在序數(shù)詞前:John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.(5)用于固定詞組中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠詞的情況:(1)專有名詞前:Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名詞前有定語:this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:Thisismybaseball.(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事:Monkeyscan’tswim.
Theyareteachers.(4)在節(jié)日,日期,月份,季節(jié)前:TodayisChristmasDay.
It’sSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfastat6:30.(6)球類棋類運動前:Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但樂器前要用定冠詞:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)學(xué)科名稱前:Myfavoritesubjectismusic.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前:ThisisMrLi.(9)固定詞組中:atnoon
atnight
bybus
三、代詞:人稱代詞,物主代詞
人稱代詞
物主代詞
主格
賓格
第一人稱
單數(shù)
I(我)
me
my(我的)
復(fù)數(shù)
we(我們)
us
our(我們的)第二人稱
單數(shù)
you(你)
you
your(你的)
復(fù)數(shù)
you(你們)
you
your(你們的)第三人稱
單數(shù)
he(他)
him
his(他的)
she(她)
her
her(她的)
it(它)
it
its(它的)
復(fù)數(shù)
they(他們/她們/它們)
them
their(他們的/她們的/它們的)四、形容詞,副詞:比較級,最高級(一)、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:⑴一般在詞尾加er;⑵以字母e結(jié)尾,加r;⑶以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er;⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er。3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:
good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful(二)副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別(有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同(不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther)五數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞(1)1-20one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty(2)21-99先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,中間加連字符。23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one(3)101—999先說“幾百”,再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);586→fivehundredandeighty-six,803→eighthundredandthree(4)l,000以上,先從右往左數(shù),每三位數(shù)加一個“,”,第一個“,”前為thousand.第二個“,”前為million,第三個“,”前為billion
1,001→onethousandandone
18,423→eighteenthousand,fourhundredandtwenty-three
6,260,309→sixmilliontwohundredandsixtythousandthreehundredandnine
750,000,000,000→sevenhundredandfiftybillion二、序數(shù)詞(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù),變y為ie再加thtwenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)從二十一后的“幾十幾”直至“幾百幾十幾”或“幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣:基變序,有規(guī)律,詞尾加上-th.一,二,三,特殊記,詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。ty將y變成i,th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾,前用基來后用序。六、介詞:常用介詞:in,on,at,behind等1.at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。
at1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具體日期。
注:(1)關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法:
at(on)theweekend在周末特指
at(on)weekends在周末泛指
overtheweekend在整個周末
duringtheweekend在周末期間
(2)在圣誕節(jié),應(yīng)說atChristmas而不說onChristmas
2)在(剛……)的時候。
Onreac
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