2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ThetwofactorscontributingtotheappealingofGMcropstofarmersareand______.

2.

ZedaRosenberghasanassumptionthatthelatestmicrobicidesdon'tcausemanysideeffectsbyreasonthatthebodysystem________________.

3.

UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugeescannotprovidetheinternallydisplacedwithprotectionandassistanceunlessin______.

4.

TheConfuciusInstitutesaimatpromotingtheChineselanguageandcultureoverseasthroughInternetor___________courses.

5.

Theexamplethatprimitivepeoplecarriedstonetoolswiththemindicateshumanepisodicmemory______.

6.

Watervaporplaysalmostnoroleinmoderngreenhousewarming.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin___________.

8.

Whena"falserule"isappliedtoyoursituation,______.

A.itcanbeofnohelpwithyourproblem

B.itmaymisleadyoutoafalsedirection

C.itmaymakeyourproblemmorecomplicated

D.itmayofferyouabrand-newoutlook

9.

Withinthe______field,psychologistshavecontroversyonhowbesttomeasureandanalyzeintelligence.

A.neurologyB.psychologyC.psychometricsD.notmentioned

10.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseifsimportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

11.

Whatisthemostimportantreasonthatmakespeopleeat?

A.Physicalneed.

B.Physicaldesire.

C.Psychologicalneed.

D.Psychologicaldesire.

12.

Thistextismainlyakindof_______forabusinesspublication.

13.

Riversarenourishedbydirectprecipitation,whichusuallycontributesextremelysmalltothewatersurface.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Becausepeoplehavenotconvincinglyfoundanyalienlifeforms,suchformsarejustour_____.

15.

BillRichardson'ssuccessinreachinganagreementwithSudanwasduetohispersonalfriendshipwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThevaccinemadebyMerck&Cowashaltedinthatitmight______.

17.

Someoftheoldpeoplewhoinjectfluvaccinesexperienceserioussideeffects.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Alargepercentageofseveredepressioncanberelievedortreatedbutinreality,mostofthemarenotseriouslytaken.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.RoboticSurgery

StuartForbescelebratedhis60thbirthdayonApril11.Aweeklater,hewasdiagnosedwithprostate(前列腺)cancer."Itwasquiteamonth,"saysForbes,abluntVietnamveteranwhorunsaconsultingfirmoutsideBoston.Whenbiopsiesconfirmedhehadanaggressiveform.ofthedisease,Forbesstartedlookingforasurgeon.Thefirstrecommendedatraditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequireaneight-to-10inchincisionandat1easttwodaysinthehospitalForbeswasalsowarnedthathewouldlikelylosealmostallthenervesontheleftsideoftheprostate,whichcouldpermanentlyaffecthissexualfunction."Ithought,'Ineedtoreallylookatallmyoptions',"saysForbes.Heconsideredhigh-intensityfocusedultrasoundablation(切除),arelativelynewtechnologythat'sbeenusedinEurope.Butit'sexpensiveandwouldrequiretransatlantictrips.Helookedintovariousformsofradiation,aswellasproton-beamtherapy.Then,inJune,hisgirlfriendtookhimtoasymposiumonroboticsurgery."Isawthemachineandhowitworked,"remembersForbes."Itwasjustincredible.Isaid,'That'sit'."

InAugust,Dr.AshutoshTewari,directorofroboticprostatectomyatNewYork-PresbyterianHospital/WellCornell,removedForbes'swalnut-sizeprostateandlymphnodesandreattachedhisbladdertohisurethra(尿道)withoutonceputtinghishandsinsidethepatient.UsingIntuitiveSurgical'sdaVinciroboticsystemandoperatingthroughfivetinyincisions,Tewariconductedtheentireprocedurefromacrosstheroom.Hesatataconsoleandturnedtwoknobstoremotelymanipulatetinysurgicalinstrumentsattachedtoadjustableroboticarms.Forbeswaswalkingwithinhoursofhissurgeryandwasdischargedthenextday.Hecomparesthediscomfortfromthelargestincision(abouttwoincheslong,andtheonlyonetorequirestitches)toabadpimple.Bymidweekhewaswalkingthreemilesdaily.In10dayshewasbackatwork.Afterthreeweekshewasplayinggolfagain;bylateOctoberhe'dregainednormalurinary,andmostsexualfunction."I'maboutasexcitedasanyonecanbeaboutthisprocedure,"hesays.

Usingrobotstoperform.surgeryonceseemedafuturisticfantasy.Notanymore.Anestimated36600roboticprocedureswillbeperformedthisyear--fromheart-bypasssurgeriestokidneytransplantstohysterectomies(子宮切除術(shù)).That'supnearly50percentfromlastyear,andanalystspredictthefigurewillnearlydoublein2006tomorethan70000procedures.SincethedaVinciwasapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinJuly2000(theonlyroboticsystemtogettheFDAnod),about350oftheunitshavebeenpurchased,including30inthelastquarteralone,atabout＄1.3millionapiece.Surgeonswhousethesystemhavefoundthatpatientshavelessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopensurgery.

Theroboticsystemhasalreadytransformedthefieldofprostatesurgery,forwhichitwasapprovedinMay2001.Thatyearitwasusedinlessthan1percentofallprostatectomies.Thisyearmorethan20percentwillbedonewiththerobot.Andthatfigureisexpectedtodoublenextyear."It'sbecomingthestandardofcareforprostatectomies,"saysDr.SantiagoHorgan,directorofminimallyinvasiveandroboticsurgeryattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago(UIC).

ThefirstmajorstudytocompareopenandroboticprostatectomieswaspublishedintheBritishJournalofUrologyin2003byDr.ManiMenon,headoftheVattikutiUrologyInstituteatDetroit'sHenryFordHospital.(Thehospitalhasnowdoneabout2050oftheroboticprocedures--morethananyotherinthenation.)Thestudyof300patientsfoundthatthosewhohadopensurgerylostfivetimesasmuchblood,hadfourtimestheriskofcomplicationsandremainedintheh

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson______.

A.herlargenumberoflaboratoryhours

B.herwillingnesstocontribute

C.thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D.herregularworkschedule

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(15)

A.Becauseshefeelsveryhotintheroom.

B.Becauseshewantstoavoidmeetingpeople.

C.Becauseshewantstosmokeacigaretteoutside.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethesmellofsmokeinside.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hey,Jim,whatacoincidencetoseeyouhere!Longtimenosee.

M:Yeah,metoo.Hey,justasoldfriendsItellyou...youdon'tlookthatwell.Axeyousickorsomething?

W:Well,notreally.It'sthesameoldstoryofthelifeofanoverworkedundergraduatestudent,Iamuptomyneckonthisproject.Iamworkingonaprojectthathastobedonebytheendofthismonth.

M:Can'tyouspeaktoyourprofessoraboutthat?Maybehewouldallowanextensionandyouwillthenhavesomebreathingspace.

W:Fatchance.Myprofessorisoneofthoseworkaholictypesandheexpectseveryonethatworkswithhimhastobethesameway.Youknow,sometimeshesleeps4hoursanightbutcanstillkeepgoingduringtheday.M:Wow,soundslikeyourprofessorisreallynuts.YouknowIdon'tmindworkinghardbutnottothepointofkillingmyself.Hopeyoucangetyourprojectdonewithoutanyhitches.

W:Whataboutyou?Iheardthefacultyisbuildinganotherbuildingoncampus.AbigprojectitseemsbythelooksofthingsandnearlycompletedIthink.

M:Well,notquitethereyet.Theystillhavenotdecidedwhethertheyyet.Theyshouldmovethereornot.TheDepartmentDeanwantsmetomarkpapersanddosomeadministrationworkforthem.Ihavetomakeadecisionbytheendofthisweek.

W:Thatisatoughdecision,isn'tit?IwouldjumpontheofferifIhadone.Toworkwithsomeoftheseacademictypesmustbeinteresting.

M:Sureitis.IwouldnotthinktwiceifIdidn'thavesuchaheavyloadthissemester.Besides,mygirlfriendisn'tkeen!onmealwaysspendingtimeatschool.

W:Icanunderstandhowyourgirlfriendfeels.Maybeyoucanaskforalighterload,perhapsyoushouldrequesttoworkonlyoncertaindays.

M:That'strue,ThenIwouldn'thavetoworkunderaworkaholicprofessoranymore.

W:Hey,Jim.DoyouthinkIhaveanychanceofgettingsomeworkthere?

M:Hmm...areyouseriousaboutworkingthere?Ithoughtyouwerejolting.

(23)

A.TherootofJim'shealthproblems.

B.Thewoman'sproblemswithherworkaholicprofessor.

C.Jim'srelationshipwithhisprofessor.

D.ProblemsthatJimandthewomanhavewiththeirworkloads.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hasanythingimportantcomeupyet?

W:Yes,Mr.Smithcalledaboutfifteenminutesago.Heaskedmetohaveyoucallhimbetween10:30and12:00ifit'sconvenientforyou,otherwisehewillcallbackthisafternoon.Ijottedhisphonenumberdownonyourmemopad.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Mr.Smithwillcomethisafternoon.

B.ThemanwillprobablycallMr.Smith.

C.Mr.Smithcame15minutesago.

D.Mr.Smithcamebetween10:30and12:00

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello,Allen.ThisisCollinspeaking.Howareyou?Andhow'sBobfeelingafterhisholiday?

W:Fine.Howaboutyou?

M:Good.I'vegotquitealottotellyou.I'vejustgotengaged!It'sgoodnewsforyourguys,right?Butwehaven'tfixedthedateyet.

W:What'sshelike?

M:Lovelygirl!Wemetonabus,believeitornot.

W:Onthebus?

M:Yes.Wejusthappenedtobesittingtogetherandgotintotheconversation.Andwemadeadateforthesameevening,anddiscoveredwe'vegotalotincommon,youknow,sameinterestsand,welaughatthesamethings.

W:Iknowher?

M:No.Youdon'tknowher.Hmm.Atleastshedoesn'tknowyouorBob.

W:Whendidyoumeet?

M:Oh,aboutthreeweeksago.

W:It'ssoon.

M:Well,yes.Itwasquiteasuddendecision,butIfeelreallyhappy.Infact,I'dlikeyoubothtomeether.Ok,now,howaboutamealtogetheroneeveningsoon?Iwillbefreelater.

W:Ok.

M:WouldyouaskBobtoringme?Or,askmetoringBob?Andtellmewhereshallwemeetandtellmewhereshallweeat.Ialwaysfeelhungrythesedays.Oh,Imustgonow.Mybosshasjustcomeintotheoffice.Incaseofmysecurity,IthinkImustbeoffnow.Talktoyoulater,ok?Bye.

W:Oh,thanks.Bye.

(23)

A.Allen.B.Collin.C.Bob.D.Collin'sboss.

25.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Itisapitythatthereisaflawonit.

B.Itisagoodbargainbutitcouldbemuchcheaper.

C.Itshouldbeshowedtosomeofthewoman'sfriends.

D.Itisarealbargainbecausetheflawishardlynoticeable.

26.(34)

A.Sortthemail.

B.Answerthemail.

C.Readthemagazines.

D.Fileimportantinformation:

27.

【B4】

28.(22)

A.Nohumidity.

B.Moderatetemperatures.

C.Highaltitude.

D.Halfanhourawayfromthecity.

29.(25)

A.Shehastocatchthetrain.

B.Shehastocatchthebus.

C.Shehastogotowork.

D.Sheistired.

30.(29)

A.Animals'extraordinaryabilitytopredictweather.

B.Someoldwaysofweatherpredicting.

C.Thewisdomofancientpeople.

D.Whyweshouldpaymorerespecttoanimals.

31.

【B5】

32.(21)

A.Theylookatahousesitter'sscorereport.

B.Theyinterviewahousesitter'sfriends.

C.Theycheckahousesitter'sreferences.

D.Theyattendahousesitter'sparty.

33.

【B9】

34.(38)

35.(26)

A.DrRichardsoniscontentwithMary'sessay.

B.DrRichardsonisdisappointedwithMary'sessay.

C.Maryhasgreatdifficultiesincompletingtheessay.

D.Marycancompletetheessaybythedeadline.

36.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople'sbehavior.iswhy.Whydoesshesaythis?Whydoeshedothat?Sometimesthereasonisobvious.Forexample,someoneisdrivingdownthestreet,thelightturnsred,andhestops,why?

W:Becausehehasto,legallyImean.

M:Exactly!Inthiscasethereasonisobvious,soweusuallydon'tquestionit.Butwhenthereasonisnotsoobviousandespeciallywhenthebehavior.couldhavenegativeconsequences,we'remorelikelytofeelaneedtoexplainthecatkinsofthebehavior.Socialpsychologistshaveatermforthis,fortheprocessofexplainingthemusesofbehavior.It'scalledcausalattribution.Andonetheorysuggeststhere'sapatterninthewaywegoaboutattributingcausestopeople'sbehavior.Accordingtothistheory,therearetwocategoriesofreasons:internalfactorsandexternalfactors.Again,Lisa,sayyou'redrivingdowntheroadandallofasuddensomeguyturnsintothelanerightinfrontofyou,andyouhavetoslamonyourbraketoavoidanaccident.Howdoyoureact?

W:I'llprobablygetveryangry.

M:Because.

W:Well,he'snotpayingattention;he'sabaddriver.

M:Soyouautomaticallyattributethedriver'sbehavior.toaninternalfactor.Hehimselfistoblamebecauseheiscareless.

W:SoifIsaiditwasbecauseofheavytrafficorsomething.I'dbeattributinghisbehavior.toanexternalfactor,somethingbeyondhiscontrol.

M:Good.Nowhowwillyouexplainyourownnegativebehavior?

W:Ishouldblameexternalfactors.

M:That'sright.

(24)

A.Judgingpeople'sbehavior.

B.Commoncausesofanger.

C.Changingpeople'sattitudes.

D.Theeffectsofnegativebehavior.

37.

【B10】

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:What'swrongwithyou?Youlooksofrustrated.Isitaboutyournewjob?

M:Well,Ihavenothingtocomplainaboutthisnewjob.Flexibleworkinghours,lessstressfulandwell-paid;theonlythingbotheredisthatIseemtobeunwelcomeintheoffice.

Q:Whydoesthemanlookfrustrated?

(15)

A.Hehastoworkovertime.

B.Heisundergreatpressureofthejob.

C.Hedoesn'tgetalongwithhisworkmates.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.

39.(28)

A.Hisnotinterferingduringagame.

B.Hismakingconstantsubstitutions.

C.Hisgivingpeopleautonomy.

D.Hisdroppingplayersfromtheteamwithoutexplanation.

40.(35)

A.Awhale.B.Asnail.C.Asnake.D.Ahuman.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Howcanweaccountfortheformationofaniceberg?

42.

Agoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe______.

A.WhyDoPeopleMarry？

B.MarriageCustomsinIndiaAreChanging

C.WhyIndiansReadtheSundayNewspaper？

D.LivingAbroad

43.

ItisimpliedthatChina______.

A.took10yearstodoubleitsrealincomesperhead

B.hascaughtupbyadoptingadvancedcountries'technology

C.willseeasustainedeconomicgrowthinthecomingyears

D.accountsforthebulkofworldproduction

44.Theeconomicdeclineforceswomentogiveupthedesirefor______athome.

45.(56)

46.

Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.hypotheticalB.humorousC.exaggerativeD.philosophical

47.

Aftersomeanalysisandcomparisonwork,scientistsbecamesurethatSkhulshellscouldbeover______.

48.

Accordingtothepassage,authorshipisimportantwhen______.

A.practicalorimpracticalsuggestionsoftheauthorsareconsidered

B.appointmentsandpromotionsoftheauthorsareinvolved

C.evaluatorsneedtoreviewthepublicationoftheauthors

D.thepublicationoftheauthorshasbecomemuch-cited

49.

Someresponsesandbehaviorsmayappearveryillogical,butarejustifiableif______.

A.linkedtoanabnormalamountofassertiveness

B.seenasone'shabitualpatternofbehavior

C.takenaspartofanorderingsequence

D.expressedtoaseriesofcharges

50.

Bysayingthat"advertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets",theauthormeansthat______.

A.advertisementsareinformative

B.advertisementsareentertaining

C.advertisementssavemoneyforconsumers

D.advertisementsservethewholecommunity

51.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorcitesCaesar'sfeasttosuggestthat______.

A.Caesarlikedraisinglivestockverymuch

B.thevictorywascelebratedveryseriously

C.peoplethinkeatingmeatisasymbolofwealthandvictory

D.Caesarwasnotavegetarian

52.

Studieshaveindicatedthatthelonelinessafreshmanwillsuffercanbepredictedby______.

53.OnDecember21st,justintimefortheseasonalfestivities,theBushadministrationraisedtheterroralertfrom"elevated"to"high".Thisisthefifthtimethatthealerthasbeenraisedto"codeorange"—butitlooksasifitcouldbekeptatthislevelforquitesometime.Officialsseemedtobemorenervousthanusual,sinceunlikepreviousdecisionstoraisethethreatlevel,thisonewasapparentlyunanimousamongofficialsintheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.Askedwhetherthealertwas"trulyserious",DonaldRumsfeld,thedefensesecretary,replied"yes,youbetyourlife".

Theauthoritieshavenoticedamarkedincreasein"chatter".Theyhavealsopickedupspecificthreats—someofthem,itseems,todowithhijackingaircraftandcrashingthemintobuildings.Thetargetsreportedlyincludedsomebigcities,forexample,LasVegasisaparticularworry,butmoreobscureplaceswerealsochatteredabout,includingRappahannockCounty,orperhapsthetownofTappahannock,bothinruralVirginia,andValdez,inAlaska.ThepointofanysuchterrorismwouldbetomakesurethatnoAmericananywherefeltsafe.

Aparticularfocusofconcernhasbeenflightsfromabroad.AirFrancecanceledsixflightsbetweenParisandLosAngelesatAmericangovernment'srequest.Frenchauthoritiesquestionedandreleasedadozenorsopassengersbutseveralpeoplewithtickets,includingonewhowasreportedlyatrainedpilot,failedtoturnupfortheflight.OnDecember29thsomeinternationalairlineswereorderedtoplacearmedairmarshalsonflightsovertheUnitedStates.

Ontopofallthis,therehavealsobeenmorefamiliarsignsofsecuritybeingbeefedupatnuclearplants,portsandotherpossibletargets.Surface-to-airmissileshaveonceagainbeenconspicuouslydeployedinWashington,DC.

Inevitably,somepeoplehavebeguntoquestionwhetherputtingthecountryonsuchahighstateofreadinessisworthit.Theprocesscostsabout$1billionaweek.Criticsworrythatpeoplewillbecomeunconcernedaboutrepeatedsecurityalerts.Theyalsocomplainaboutthegovernmentsendingmixedsignals:tellingAmericanstheyareingreatjeopardy(危險(xiǎn))butalsothattheyshouldgoabouttheirbusinessasnormal.However,thecriticsmaybetoofussy(挑剔的).Itisextremelyhardtoseewhatelsethegovernmentcouldhavedone—withouteitherignoringcrediblethreatsorcreatingmasspanic.Thismaybetheonlywaytofacethepossiblethreats.

Whydidofficialsappearmoreworriedabouttheterroralertthistime?

A.Becausetheraiseofterroralertwasintheseasonalfestivitiesthistime.

B.Becauseitwasthefifthtimetoraisetheterroralerttocodeorange.

C.Becauseterroralertwouldbekeptatthislevelforaperiodoftime.

D.BecauseofficialsintheDepartmentofDefenseallagreedonthedecision.

54.

Itcanbeguessedthattheauthorismostprobablya______.

A.naturalistB.doctorC.journalistD.hotelmanager

55.

Governmentisbelievedtodifferstrikinglyfrombusinessinthatgovernmentischaracterizedbyits______.

56.

Whatdoestheword"upheaval"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymean?

A.Achievement.B.Flexibility.C.Confusion.D.Change.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthepeculiarrolesofproduceror"provider"andpurchaseror"consumer"inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostsectorsoftheeconomy,itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyerwithvariousinducementsofprice,quality,andutility,anditisthebuyerwhomakesthedecision.Suchcondition,however,doesnotprevailinmostofthehealth-careindustry.

Inthehealth-careindustry,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisthemirrorimageoftheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician--andeventhentheremaybenorealchoice--itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions:whetherthepatientshould"returnnextWednesday",whetherX-raysareneeded,whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed,etc...Itisarareandsophisticatedpatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisionsorraiseinadvancequestionsaboutprice,especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.

Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustcertifytheneedforhospitalization,determinewhatprocedureswillbeperformed,andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions,butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Littlewonderthenthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal"consumer".Asaconsequence,themedicalstaffrepresentsthe"powercenter"inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making,nottheadministration.

Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfouridentifiableparticipants--thephysician,thehospital,thepatient,andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarderorgovernment)--thephysicianmakestheessentialdecisionforallofthem.Thehospitalbecomesanextensionofthephysician;thepayergenerallymeetsmostofthebillsgeneratedbythephysician/hospital,andforthemostpartthepatientplaysapassiverole.Weestimatethatabout75to80percentofhealthcareexpendituresaredeterminedbyphysicians,notpatients.Forthisreason,economydirectedatpatientsorthegeneralarerelativelyineffective.

Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.

A.inform.potentialpatientsoftheirheath-carerights

B.criticizeforexercisingtoomuchcontroloverpatients

C.urgehospitalstoreclaimtheirdecision-makingauthority

D.analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-care

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Ifirstbecameawareoftheunemploymentproblemin1928.Atthattime1hadjustcomebackfromBurma,whereunemploymentwasonlyaword,and1hadgonetoBurmawhenIwasstillaboyandthepost-warboomwasnotquiteover.WhenIfirstsawunemployedmenatclosequarters,thethingthathorrifiedandamazedmewastofindthatmanyofthemwereashamedofbeingunemployed.1wasveryignorant,butnotsoignorantastoimaginethatwhenthelossofforeignmarketspushestwomillionmenoutofwork,thosetwomillionareanymoretoblamethanthepeoplewhodrawblanksintheCalcuttaSweep.Butatthattimenobodycaredtoadmitthatunemploymentwasinevitable,becausethismeantadmittingthatitwouldprobablycontinue.Themiddleclasseswerestilltalkingabout"lazyidleloafersonthedole"andsayingthat"thesemencouldallfindworkiftheywantedto,"andnaturallytheseopinionsspreadamongtheworkingclassthemselves.Iremembertheshockofastonishmentitgaveme,whenIfirstmingledwithtrampsandbeggars,tofindthatafairproportion,perhapsaquarter,ofthesebeingswhom1hadtaughttoregardascynicalparasites,weredecentyoungminersandcottonworkersgazingattheirdestinywiththesamesortofdumbamazementasallanimalinatrap.Theysimplycouldnotunderstandwhatwashappeningtothem.Theyhadbeenbroughtuptowork,andbehold!Itseemedasiftheywerenevergoingtohavethechanceofworkingagain.Intheircircumstanceitwasinevitable,atfirst,thattheyshouldbehauntedbyafeelingofpersonaldegradation.Thatwastheattitudetowardsunemploymentinthosedays:itwasadisasterwhichhappenedtoyouasanindividualandforyouweretoblame.

Therewasn'ttheproblemofunemploymentduringtheperiodof______.

59.

______benefitedmostfromthehealthylifestylesapproachtohealth.

60.

Theauthormainlydescribes______inthearticle.

A.thecreationofglaciers

B.theclassificationofglaciers

C.thefeaturesofglaciers

D.whatglaciersare

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S10】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S2】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Withabrokenheart,Mollysawher__________________________(吸毒成癮的兒子被帶上警車(chē)).

67.Thebosswouldbeangry______(假如老板發(fā)現(xiàn)你經(jīng)常在辦公室打私人長(zhǎng)途電話).

68.Manydriversthinkitnecessarythat__________________(政府制定更嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則).

69.LookatthemessI'min_______(要是當(dāng)初聽(tīng)了你的建議就好了).

70.Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroops______.(立即開(kāi)拔去前線).

參考答案

1.operationsimplificationyieldsincreaseoperationsimplification,yieldsincrease解析：在文章“FewerPoisonsintheSoil"部分中，談到基因改造作物時(shí)，作者說(shuō)"Theherbicidetoleranttypessurvivewhenexposedtobroad-spectrumweedkillers，potentiallyallowingfarmerstoforgomorepoisonouschemicalsthattargetspecificweedspecies.Farmersliketolimittheuseofmorehazardouspesticideswhentheycan,butGMcropsalsoholdappealbecausetheysimplifyapplications(reducingthefrequencyandcomplexityofpesticideapplications)and,insomecases,increaseyields".

2.absorbsfewabsorbsfew解析：本題定位信息是ZedaRosenberg，從而鎖定文章第六段。該段第二句和第三句提到"Thestudiessofar，withmustoftheARVproducts，suggestverylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption,"shesays．"Itmaybethatthereisinsufficientabsorptiontoselectforresistance．"。由此可知，大多數(shù)microbicides沒(méi)有引起身體的resistance的一個(gè)可能原因是verylowlevelsofsystemicabsorption，這里的systemic指的就是身體系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法要求，這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)，且動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為absorbsfew。

3.veryspecificcircumstancesveryspecificcircumstances解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第九段。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到，UnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees，forinstance，doesnothaveageneralmandatetoprovideprotectionandassistancetotheinternallydisplaced，andcandosoonlyunderveryspecificcircumstances。由此可知，本題應(yīng)填入veryspecificcircumstances。

4.on-campusnon-degre