教師版-期中沖刺課講義完形填空和閱讀理解部分

k智康1對(duì)

期中沖刺課講義

完形填空和閱讀理解部分

1對(duì)

完形填空和閱讀理解部分

。課程目標(biāo)

1.掌握高一階段期中考試完形填空中的高頻詞和短語(yǔ)。

2.熟悉完形填空和閱讀理解部分的做題技巧并靈活運(yùn)用。

》知識(shí)講解

PartA完形填空

一.詞匯篇

高頻詞

1.breakv.打破，弄壞breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breakthrough突破n.休息，間歇takeabreak休息

[2012年知春里中學(xué)高一期中考試】Thenursehadhimtakea_36—inthewaitingarea,telling

himitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break

2.noticev.注意到；n.通知；注意takenoticeof注意到....

[2012年朝陽(yáng)區(qū)示范學(xué)校高一期中考試】OnmywayhomeI_42—anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowas

givingoutfreebread,whichmademyheartwarm.

42.A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard

3.surprisen./v.驚喜；使驚訝surprisedadj.驚訝的toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

[2012年海淀進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一期中考試】Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,Igotaletterinforming（通

矢口）methatIhadwonthefirstprize.Everyoneatschool_49_foritexceptthegeographyteacher,whowatched

memorecarefullythanever.HewasquitesurethatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!

49.A.praisedB.surprisedC.astonishedD.congratulated

4.supportv./v.支持，贊成

[2013年17中高一期中考試】IhavetowaituntilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

___16___thatmanathousandtimes,and1thoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive（原諒）him.

16.A.attackB.forgiveC.educateD.support

1對(duì)

5.chancen.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性bychance意外地，偶然地takeachance=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考試[Thesegreatprincipleschangeourlivesandmakeusintopersonsof

character.Thatboyisluckytoberaisedbyagoodfatherwhohadthe_43—tosay,"Thosearemyprinciples.1*

43.A.rightB.strengthC.wisdomD.chance

6.nervousadj,緊張的nervouslyadv.緊張不安地nervousnessn.緊張

[2013年二十中高一期中考試】Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowPm

richand___52___,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

52.A.tiredB.calmC.nervousD.famous

7.thereforeadv.因此，所LU=thus/asaresult/inconsequence

[2013年育新中學(xué)高一期中考試】Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheater._5—,whenthelastmovie

finished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!

5,A.HoweverB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Still

8.pullv.拉VSpushv.推pulloneselftogether振作起來(lái)pullup/over靠邊停車

[2013年海淀進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一期中考試)Onedayhesatnearmeingymclass.Someone_39—himandhefell

onmeandknockedmyfootquitebadly.WiththewholeclasswatchingIchosetofightinordertokeepmyimage

intact(notspoiled).

39.A.threwB.pushedC.calledD.beat

9.continuev.繼續(xù)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事=goondoingsth.

[2013年匯文高一期中考試】Mama'svoicefloatedthroughtheapartmentasshesangaMexicanfolksongthat

Ihadheardallmylifb."Hola,“shegreetedmewhenshecameoutofthebedroom.t4Pleasespeaktomein

English,Iinterrupted.Shepaidnoattentionand_37_speakinginSpanish.

37.A.rememberedB.consideredC.avoidedD.continued

10.disappointedadj.失望的；disappointmentn.失望；disappointv,使失望；disappointingadj.令人失望的

[2013年海淀進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一期中考試】Theroomeruptedintoaroaroflaughter.Thetwoofusfelt_47—

beyondbelief,butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile-handinhand.

47.A.upsetB.ashamedC.anxiousD.disappointed

11.amazingadj,令人驚異地；amazedadj.吃驚的，驚奇的；amazementn.驚異

[2012年海淀進(jìn)修學(xué)校高一期中考試】.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand

brokehisback.Thedoctorssaidhewasnotgoingtopullthrough.However,hedidn'tgiveupandmade_33_

progress.

33.A.excitedB.excitingC.amazedD.amazing

12.lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的VSaloneadj,獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的二byoneself=onone'sown

注意區(qū)分：Iamalone,butIamnotlonely.

[2013年育新中學(xué)高一期中考試】IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,Dad

toldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa_1_villagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobeservicedata

nearbygarage.

1.A.lonelyB.smallC.distantD.familiar

13.leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)(ledled)leadto導(dǎo)致二cause二resultin

1對(duì)

[2012年朝陽(yáng)區(qū)示范學(xué)校高一期中考試】Myfriendwantedtohelpothers.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign"If

you9reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill_47_youtoyourhouse.,,AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,all

thewaytoafarawayplace!

47.A.driveB.followC.leadD.send

14.ashamedadj.慚愧的，害羞的beashamedofM……感到慚愧/害羞

[2013年19中高一期中考試】Shebentandwhisperedinmyears.tcYourbackisbunchedbecauseyou'vegota

pairofwingsfromtheangels.^^Iwas_53_.Ilookedintoyoureyesandherkindnesstouchedmyheart.

53.A.astonishedB.ashamedC.annoyedD.amused

15.praisen./v.稱贊，贊揚(yáng)praisesb.forsth.為...而表?yè)P(yáng)某人

[2013年二十中高一期中考試】NowI'mrichandfamous,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.But

whatdoesitmean?Ijustwishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad_55_:“Ibelieveinyou.You'll

succeed.”

55.A.praisedB.saidC.answeredD.advised

16.promisen./v.承諾keepone'spromise=keepone'sword守信

[2011年北師大附中高一期中考試】Dayslater,Igotajobasasummercampcounselor.I_46_everythingI

hadtotheselittlekids,andslowlytheyhelpedtohealmewithoutevenrealizingwhattheyweredoing.

46.A.forgaveB.promisedC.abandonedD.contributed

17.checkv.檢查；n.支票checkin登記入??；checkout結(jié)賬離開

[2012年?yáng)|城高一期中考試】ThereandthenIhadto_42_whatkindofpersonIwasgoingtobe.WouldIkeep

myselffrombeingtakenadvantageof-andpossiblymissthechanceofhelpingapersoninneed?

42.A.decideB.discussC.checkD.remind

18.calmadj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的；v.使平靜calmdown冷靜下來(lái)

[2011年北京四中高一期中考試】IlearnedthatthespiritofSantaClausdoesn'tweararedsuit.AndIhopetheywill

beas_70—asIwasthatday.ItrustthemtotallyandIthinktheywill.

70.A.curiousB.patientC.receptiveD.calm

19.comfortn./v.安慰；舒適；comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的

[2011年五中高一期中考試】Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwith_48—on

herfaceheldouthersmallhands.t4HereJohn,"shesaid,“Thisisfbryou.”

48.A.lookB.tearsC.comfortD.smile

20.effortn.努力make(great)effortstodosth.努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事

[2011年八中高一期中考試】Mostofusthinkthedanceisgreat_37__---eventheteachersenjoybeingthere.

37.A.funB.workC.effortD.progress

21.braveadj.勇敢的；braveryn.勇敢

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考試】Thateveningtheboytoldhisfamilyaboutwhathadhappenedthatday

andhisfathersaid,nIdon'tthinkyoushouldhaveacceptedtwentydollarsfordoingwhatyoushoulddo.Aperson

shouldn'tberewarded(給報(bào)酬的)forbeing_36—

36.A.honestB.braveC.cleverD.generous

22.upsetadj.難過(guò)的，沮喪的；心煩的beupsetabout為...而心煩/難過(guò)

1對(duì)

[2011年五十中學(xué)高一期中考試】Iwonderifit'sbecause1haven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I'vegrownso_31_abouteverythingtodowithnature.

31.A.upsetB.crazyC.amazingD.concerned

23.frightenedadj.害怕的=afraid=scared

[2013年匯文高一期中考試】Iwas_47_.Ihadexpectedameetingatsomeone'shouse一agardenclubora

parents'group.ThenIspottedasignonadoor.MymotherwastakingnightclassestolearnEnglish!

47.A.shockedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.embarrassed

24.patientadj.耐心的(n.patience)；n.病人

[2011年101中學(xué)高一期中考試】As_46—,weopenedletterafterletter.Theygaveuscomfortandbecamea

sourceofstrengthforus.Weusedthemtoencourageourselves.

46.A.patientsB.afamilyC.nursesD.agroup

25.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；distancen.距離fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處cover....distance行...路程

[2013年19中高一期中考試】Myfriendsfoundme_41_becauseIdidn'tletothersgetclosetome.I

thoughtIwasgoingtogoonlikethisfortherestofmylifeuntilAngelaappeared.

41.A.distantB.stubbornC.hopelessD.unfortunate

26.followv.跟隨followsb'sadvice=takeone'sadvice聽從某人建議

[2012年西城普通校高一期中考試】YouandIhaveprinciples(原則).Wealsohaveopinions.Ihaveopinions

aboutwhatIthinkisrightorwrongorgoodorbad,butthey'reonlyopinions.Sometimes,IhavedonewhatI

thoughtcouldbewrong,butIwilltryto_31—myprinciplesandcorrectmymistakes.

31.A.sufferB.operateC.followD.save

27.realizev.意識(shí)到=recognize

[2012年?yáng)|城高一期中考試】I_47_thatifIlivedwithanopenheartthepeoplewhotookadvantageofme

wouldnotbewiningoverme.Theywouldbelosingbecauseofthelifetheychosetolive.

47.A.forgotB.regrettedC.wonderedD.realized

28.satisfiedadj.滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)...滿意

satisfyv.使...滿意；satisfyingadj.使人滿意的二satisfactory

satisfactionn.滿意toone\satisfaction令某人滿意的是

[2012年北京四中高一期中考試】Itriedpickuptrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhour

ortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso_60_itthatIdecided

somethinghadtochange.

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

29.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō)honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)

[2011年北京四中高一期中考試】“ThekidssaythereisnoSantaClaus.TheysayI'm_56_tobelievein

Santaanymore...it9sonlyforlittlekids.ButIbelievewhatyoutoldme.Santaisreal.Heis,isn'the,Dad?”

56.A.honestB.wrongC.cheatedD.foolish

30.carefuladj.仔細(xì)的，小心的；carefullyadv.仔細(xì)地，小心地；carelessadj.粗心的

[2011年五中高一期中考試】ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbeoldenoughtoleave.Hewouldsavetheorange

untilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit43_,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

1對(duì)

43.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.softly

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.comeout出版

2.findout找出，查明

3.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面=showup

4.remindsb.ofsth.使某人記起；提醒某人某事

5.havedifficultydoingsth.做....有困難

6.behappywith對(duì)...）茜;意二besatisfiedwith/bepleasedwith

7.searchfor搜尋，搜索

8.lookdownupon/on輕視，看不起

9.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人；開某人玩笑

10.gowild發(fā)狂

11.slowdown減速，使...慢下來(lái)

12.fillsth.withsth.用...填滿

13.lackofsth.缺少...

14.whenit^sb9sturntodosth.輪到某人做...

15.considersb.as把...看作

16.turnback往回走

17.inneed在困難中

18.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做...

19.tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話

20.pullthrough渡過(guò)難關(guān)；恢復(fù)健康

21.onone'sown=byoneself獨(dú)自地

22.drawattentionto吸引...的注意力

23.getinvolvedwith涉及；卷入

24.otrouble使某人陷入困境

25.getcaught被抓

26.sth.isbeyondsb.超出某人能力

27.pickup撿起，拾起；（開車）接

28.be/gettiredof厭煩...

29.givesomethoughtto考慮...

30.complainabout抱怨

31.holdback抑制，克制住

32.makethebestof充分利用

1對(duì)

33.bewell-knownfor因...而著名

34.passby經(jīng)過(guò)

35.inahurry匆忙地

36.carefor關(guān)心；照顧

37.focuson專注于...

38.inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做...

39.desiretodosth.渴望做...

40.contributeto貢獻(xiàn)于...

41.becrazyabout為...著迷/狂熱

42.breakthenewsto把消息告訴...

43.atdusk傍晚

44.can't/couldn'thelpdoing情不自禁做,?，

45.thinkof想到

46.graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)

47.asgoodasone'sword說(shuō)話算數(shù)，守信

48.infact事實(shí)上

49.speakof說(shuō)到，談及

50.keepsth.inorder使保持整齊

51.byone'sside在某人身邊

二.技巧篇

做題步驟

閱讀首句一一通讀全文一一瞻前顧后，先易后難一一復(fù)核全文

技巧與題

一.名詞的考查。

1.名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewimmediatelyIwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassioneversince一

53therocksandmountainsofYosemite.

53.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

I'velongmadeYosemitemy54........andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

k智肆1對(duì)

54.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora62........Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanup

fromeverywhere.

62.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

2.名詞的對(duì)應(yīng)（名詞的指向）

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof55,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.

55.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

二.動(dòng)詞的考查

1.動(dòng)詞的先后動(dòng)作

Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadateforacleanup.Onthatday,morethan300people63.

Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.

63.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

2.動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配

Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto64.

64.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome

Icouldn'tbelievethe65wemade-theparklookedclean!

65.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

三.形容詞和副詞的考查

L情感走向

butthejobwastoobig.Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweeks

later.Finally,Igotso60itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

2.情感程度深淺和褒貶

Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas_36―andwhenIwas14hesaid,"You'renevergoingto

beanythingbutafailure：’

1對(duì)

C.simpleD.hopeful

四.利用關(guān)鍵信息詞

1.同義詞，近義詞

Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a51rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouched

thatgiantrock

51.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

2.轉(zhuǎn)折詞

Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby68ratherthancomplaining.

68.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

[2011年北師大附中高一期中】Eachdayshedoesagreatdealformyfamilyandme,andyet_39—asksfor

anythinginreturn.Sheworkshardtokeepthehouseinorderandprovideloveandcomforttousall.

39.A.hardlyB.urgentlyC.calmlyD.Frequently

I,beingachild,wouldalwayswanttogouptothedoorandsay,“Lookwhatwedid!^^mostlikelylookingfor

praise,butwe_53—didthat.Andinnotdoingthatwefeltgoodaboutit,morethanwewouldhaveintelling

them.

53.A.alwaysB.graduallyC.seldomD.never

/課堂練習(xí)

完形填空練習(xí)

[2013年匯文高一期中考試】

Mama'svoicefloatedthroughtheapartmentasshesangaMexicanfolksongthatIhadheardallmylife.

“Hola,“shegreetedmewhenshecameoutofthebedroom."Pleasespeaktomein36JIinterrupted.She

paidnoattentionand37speakinginSpanish.Thewords38meofmygrandparentsandbirthday

partiesinMexico,butIknewmymother'slifewouldbe39ifshelearnedtospeakEnglish.Wehadlivedin

theUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andshestillhaddifficulty40tostoreownersandmyteachers.Iwas

determinedthatsheshouldtry."Whywon'tyouspeakEnglish?^^I41."Don'tyouwanttobe42to

talktopeoplehere?""Isabel,“shewhispered.Mamaalwayswhisperedwhenshewasupsetwithme."What?”I

wasnot43withher,either.She44fortheEnglishwords.uComewithmetothe,uh—howdoyou

sayit?Meeting.”"Whatkindofmeeting?Whereisit?"I_45her,butnowsherefusedtoanswer.In

46、wedroveacrosstowntothecollege,whereshepulledintoabrightlylitparkinglot.Iwas47.I

hadexpectedameetingatsomeone's48—agardencluboraparents5group.ThenI49asignona

1對(duì)

door.Mymotherwas50nightclassestolearnEnglish!

“Idon'tunderstand.51_you'relearningEnglish,whywon'tyouspeakEnglishathome?,,Iasked.

“You'lllearnfasterifyou52withme.”"IspeakEnglishhere,"shesaidinherthickaccent.Shehesitated,

puttingthewordstogether,andthenwentonJTspeakSpanishathome53you.”

I54understood—shespokeSpanishathomesothatIwouldn'tforgetthewords,songs,and

55ofMexico.Isaid,"O.K.,Mama,estabien.^^

36.A.SpanishB.IndianC.EnglishD.Russian

37.A.rememberedB.consideredC.avoidedD.continued

38.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.accused

39.A.brighterB.fresherC.busierD.easier

40.A.explainingB.gesturingC.agreeingD.speaking

41.A.repeatedB.insistedC.statedD.requested

42.A.kindB.ableC.equalD.worried

43.A.friendlyB.happyC.botheredD.annoyed

44.A.searchedB.accountedC.calledD.cared

45.A.beggedB.examinedC.blamedD.questioned

46.A.turnB.actionC.silenceD.order

47.A.shockedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.embarrassed

48.A.collegeB.houseC.officeD.company

49.A.spottedB.witnessedC.watchedD.scanned

50.A.graspingB.enjoyingC.takingD.preparing

51.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Unless

52.A.trainB.playC.performD.practice

53.A.toB.withC.forD.at

54.A.suddenlyB.fortunatelyC.easilyD.partly

55.A.situationsB.effectC.memoriesD.Language

Key：CDADDBBBADCBBACADCAC

[2012年北京四中高一期中考試】

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookustherefor

camping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a51rockof3,300feetstraightup.

Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew52Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife?spassioneversince_53

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.TvelongmadeYosemitemy54.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof55,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.

Ifs56mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace57_andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried58trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould59anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindthe

areatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso60itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew61aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsome

climbers,Isetadatefora62.Onthatday,morethan300people63.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000

1對(duì)

poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto64.Icouldn'tbelievethe65wemade—thepark

lookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330

poundsoftrashand66132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople67abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywayto

changethingsisby68ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby69.Youcan'tblameothers70you

startwithyourself.

51.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

52.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

53.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

54.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

55.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

56.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.within

57.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

58.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

59.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

60.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.usedto

61.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

62.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

63.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

64.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.overcome

65.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

66.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.designed

67.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

68.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

69.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research

70.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.unless

Key：BADBCACBDCDABCDCBACD

PartB閱讀理解

閱讀部分

閱讀是高中英語(yǔ)考試失分的大項(xiàng)，閱讀失分多，一般有三個(gè)原因：一，單詞量太小，單詞讀不懂導(dǎo)致文意

不通；二，單詞基本讀懂，但是長(zhǎng)難句不理解，導(dǎo)致關(guān)鍵信息不明確；三，篇章基本讀懂，缺乏技巧。

閱讀按提問(wèn)方式可以分為：

1.細(xì)節(jié)題

2.主旨題

3.推斷題

SL——智肆1對(duì)

4.猜詞題

一.細(xì)節(jié)題

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題是文章的有機(jī)組成部分，是作者表達(dá)中心思想的具體的手段。

細(xì)節(jié)題分為簡(jiǎn)單細(xì)節(jié)題和復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)題，簡(jiǎn)單細(xì)節(jié)一般是針對(duì)短文中某一個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)；

復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)題是若干個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)或短文中的主要的事實(shí)。

復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)題的提問(wèn)方式：

whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned/(not)right?

Thefollowingarementionedexceptthat------------.

做題方法：讀、劃、定、比

讀一一讀題干，了解任務(wù)

劃一一畫出題干的關(guān)鍵詞，明確任務(wù)

定一一根據(jù)畫出的關(guān)鍵詞回到文章中定位

比一一比較文章和選項(xiàng)中的哪個(gè)說(shuō)法一致

干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

1.是原文信息，但不是題目要求的信息

2.符合常識(shí)，但不是文章內(nèi)容

3.與原文內(nèi)容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動(dòng)(如：有一些介詞的與副詞的調(diào)整)

4.部分正確，部分錯(cuò)誤

學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤：

1.很多學(xué)生先看文章，根據(jù)自己的主觀印象去選擇

2.回原文，對(duì)應(yīng)不夠細(xì)

3.有些細(xì)節(jié)題的答案，出現(xiàn)了替換(losejob…outofwork)

例：【13年匯文】

What'syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?Sunbathingin

Malaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,compare

packagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It*struethatmany

poorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocal

peoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthe

pagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonly

menial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profits

returntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries,WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheir

lands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-govemmentorganizations,

1對(duì)

touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingon

thepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism."Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.New

internationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople'slands,homes,economiesandcultures.

Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleinthe

placeswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditions

andearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotel,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshare

profitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocal

citizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe'reabroad,wecan:

Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.

Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.

Avoidflauntingwealth.

Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.

Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!

Let'senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.

73.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.Localpeoplewerewellpaidtoleavetheirlands.

B.Touristsmaystayinhotelsopenedbylocalpeople.

C.Localpeoplearemainlyprovidedwithlow-payingwork.

D.Touristscouldbargainwithlocalpeopleforareasonableprice.

Passage1113年17中】

Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolorblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutone

intwohu