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..XX省XX市2018年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題〔考試時間:120分鐘 滿分:150分第一部分聽力<共兩節(jié),滿分30分>
做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)<共5
小題;每小題1.5
分,滿分7.5
分>
聽下面5
段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10
秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.$
19.15. B.$
9.18. C.$
9.15.
答案是C。
1.What
will
the
weather
probably
be
like
tomorrow?
A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
2.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
movie?
A.It’s
wonderful. B.It’s
violent. C.It’s
romantic.
3.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.Record
the
lecture.B.Watch
the
lecture
online.C.Attend
the
lecture
in
the
flesh.
4.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Weekend
plans. B.Cooking
skills. C.Green
lifestyles.
5.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
hotel. B.In
a
driving
school. C.In
a
police
station.
第二節(jié)<共15
小題;每小題1.5
分,滿分22.5
分>
聽下面5
段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C
三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5
秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5
秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7
題。
6.What
did
the
professor
expect
Meg
to
do?
A.Prepare
for
a
test. B.Do
more
practice. C.Write
a
book
review.
7.What
day
is
it
when
the
conversation
takes
place?
A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What
does
the
woman
order?
A.Shellfish
and
soup. B.Steak
and
juice. C.Smokedseafishand
cola.
9.How
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
meal?
A.In
cash. B.By
credit
card. C.By
onlinemeans.
聽第8段材料,回答第10
至12題。
10.How
did
the
man
feel
when
his
shoes
brokesuddenly?
A.Embarrassed. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed.
11.What
will
the
man
do
nextWednesday?
A.Go
hiking. B.Run
a
marathon. C.Go
camping.
12.How
much
will
the
man
pay
with
his
member
card?
A.$170. B.$190. C.$200.
聽第9段材料,回答第13
至16題。
13.Why
did
the
man
travel
to
Italy?
A.To
watchfootball
games.B.To
improve
his
Italian.C.To
do
some
sightseeing.
14.Which
place
did
the
woman
visit
in
Italy?
A.The
Milan
Cathedral.B.The
city
of
Venice.C.The
University
of
Milan.
15.W
hat
did
the
man
find
the
most
difficult
in
Italy?
A.Courses. B.Transportation. C.Accommodation.
16.w
hat
does
the
man
think
of
his
trip
to
the
Leaning
Tower?
A.Tiring. B.Challenging. C.Rewarding.
聽第10段材料,回答第17
至20題。
17.What
percentage
of
American
people
only
read
paper
books?
A.6%. B.40%. C.80%.
18.W
hen
did
the
sales
of
paper
books
begin
to
fall?
A.In
2009. B.In
2010. C.In
2017.
19.W
hat
might
cause
the
decrease
of
the
sales
of
e-books?
A.Digital
problems. B.High
price. C.Social
media.
20.What
is
Doctor
Sam
Roberts
talking
about?
A.The
trend
of
reading.
B.The
influence
of
social
media.第二部分閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),滿分40分閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATopHotelsinSydneyHotelLocationHotelFeatures<特色>RoomFacilitiesShangri-LaThehotelislocatedintheRocksdistrict,acharminghistoricareanorthoftheCentralBusinessDistrictandnorthwestofCircularQuay.It’sonlya9-minutewalktotheSydneyOperaHouseandtheSydneyThehotelhasseveralmeetingrooms.Ithastwobars,tworestaurants,apeacefulindoorpool,andamodernfitnesscenter.Italsooffersfreelaundryandbabysittingservice.The565roomsareamongthemostspacious<寬敞的>inthecity.FreeWiFiisprovided.RydegsSydneyAirportHotelSituatedinMascot,thishotelis4.6kmfromMarrickvilleMetroandabout10kmawayfromtheUniversityofThissmoke-freehotelhasarestaurant,a24-hourhealthclubandacoffeeshop.Italsohasa24-hourbusinesscenter,whichprovidesbusytravellerswithan"officeawayfromtheoffice".All318roomsofferfreeWiFiandfreewiredInternet.TheTankStreamLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishoteliswithina10-minutewalkofPittStreetMall.It’snotfarfromSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourArestaurant,agymandacoffeeshopareavailableatthishotel.Italsohasaparkinglot<feerequired>.All280soundproofroomshavefreeWiFiandcoffeemakers.QTSydneyLocatedinSydneyCentralBusinessDistrict,thishotelisabouta15-minutewalktoSydneyOperaHouse.3restaurantsandahealthclubareavailableatthissmoke-freehotel.Ithascarparkingfacilities<chargesapply>.All200soundproofroomshavefreeWiFi.Forabitofentertainment,Flat-screenTVscomewithdigitalchannels.21.WhichhotelisnearesttotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.QTSydney.B.Shangri-LaHotel22.WhatisspecialaboutRydgesSydneyAirportHotel?A.Itoffersofficeservice.B.Ithasacoffeemakerineachroom.C.Itprovideslaundryservice.D.IthasthebestrestaurantinSydney.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotelsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyhavesmokeareas.B.Theyhavesportingfacilities.C.Theyhavefreeparkinglots.D.TheychargetheInternetusers.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecretsbecauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.B.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.C.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving.D.Hewasafraidoftakingexams.25.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohistest.B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance.D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.26.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense.B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed.D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.27.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Failureisawaytogrowup.B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime.D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CAlthoughonionstastedelicious,wateringeyescomewiththeprocesswhenyoucutthemup.Thankfully,GoodHousekeepinghassuggestedsometipstopreventyourselffromcryingwhiletryingtocutupanonion.AccordingtothefindingsfromtheInstitute,puttingonionsinafridge30minutesbeforecuttingcanpreventtheannoyinghurt,asthecoldstopstear-jerking<催淚的>gasfrombeingproduced.Anotherwaytoreducethegasreleasedbytheonionistoputitinwaterforawhile.GoodHousekeepingrecommends:"Cuttheendofftheonionandthenputitstraightintoabowlofwater.Thewaterwilldrawouttheacidmakingyoutearuplesswhenyoucutit."Whenanoniongrows,itmixeswithsulfur<硫>inthesoiltocreateaspecialmineralacid.Whentheonioniscutintopieces,itreactsandcreatesagas.Asitreachesyourface,thisannoyinggascausestheeyestoproducetears.Therootiswherethegassesaremostconcentrated,soitisrecommendedthatthispartoftheonionbeleftonasyoucutittoavoiduncomfortableeyes.Dothisbycuttingthevegetableinhalfdownthemiddle,thencutoffpartofonesidetocreateaflatsurface.Then,placetheonionwithitsflatsurfacedownandcutittowardstheroot.Also,toreducethegas’seffectonyoureyes,cutitnexttoawindowornearafansothegasisblownawayfromyourface.Andtakecaretouseasharpknife;thiswillmakeiteasiertomovethroughthevegetable,causingfewercellstobebrokenandlessgastobereleasedasaresult.28.Refrigeratingtheonionbeforecuttingcan.A.changeitstasteB.makeiteasiertocutupC.avoidgenerationofthegasD.helpthegasesmixmorequickly29.Fromthefourthparagraph,whathappenswhentheonioniscutup?A.Someacidmineralislost.B.Thetearmixtureiscreated.C.Thesulfurinsideitpoursout.D.Achemicalreactionproducesagas.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph5referto?A.Producingmoretears.B.Leavingtherootuncutfirst.C.Promotingconcentration.D.Makingtheonionmoretasty.31.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.adviseandexplainB.examineandanalyzeC.argueanddiscussD.presentandcompareDDoyouhaveayoungerbrother?Doeshealwaysgetintrouble?wll,theremightbesomesciencebehindthat.AccordingtoareportfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,second-bornboysaremorelikelythanfirst-bornstobehavebadly,whichcouldbewhyyoufromtimetotimeconsideryouryoungerbrothersorsisterssprites.Researchers,whoexploreddatafromtensofthousandsofsibling<兄弟姐妹>pairsfromDenmarkandFlorida,foundsecond-bornboysare20to40%morelikelytohavebehavioralproblems.Ifyou’rethesecond-bornchildyoumaywanttohavealittlechatwithyourparents.Thereasonwhysecond-bornsiblingsmaybeworsebehavedthanfirst-bornsisthatparentstendtopaylessattentiontothem."Second-bornchildrentendtohavelessattentionfromthemotherthantheiroldersiblingsbecausefirst-bornchildrenexperiencetheirmother’smaternityleaves<產(chǎn)假>.Firstbornsenjoytherewardsofnotonlytheirowntimewithmumfollowingtheirbirth,butthetimemumtakesoffwithyoungersiblings,too,"theauthorsexplain.It’snotjustabouttheparents,however.SpeakingtoNRP,co-authorJosephDoylesaid,"Thefirst-bornhasrolemodels,whoareadults.Andthesecond,later-bornchildrenhaverolemodelswhoareslightlyunreasonable2-year-olds,youknow,theiroldersiblings.Thedifferenceofparentalinvestmentsandthesiblinginfluencesprobablycontributetothesedifferencesweseeinthelabormarketandwhatwefindinbehaviorsagainstregulations,evenagainstlaws.It’sjustverydifficulttoseparatethosetwothingsbecausetheyhappenatthesametime.Theresults,theauthorsargue,haveanimportanteffectonsocialpolicy.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sprites"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Losers.B.Troublemakers.C.Closecompanions.D.Parents’pets.33.Accordingtothereport,whatinfluencesthesecond-bornchildren’sbehavior?A.Challengesoftheireldersiblings.B.Fewerchancesoftalkingwithothers.C.Morefamilyproblemstheyarefacedwith.D.Theamountofattentiontheyreceivefromparents.34.JosephDoyleholdstheopinionthattheoldersiblings.A.havethesamerolemodelsastheiryoungeronesB.arenottoblamefortheiryoungersiblings’failureC.arepartlyresponsiblefortheiryoungersiblings’problemsD.affecttheparentalinvestmentandthelabormarketparticipation35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whythesecond-borntendtobemisbehavedB.HowparentsimprovefamilyrelationshipsC.SocialpolicyguidesfamilyeducationD.Parentspreferfirst-bornkids第二節(jié)<共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Artisforeveryoneanditexistseverywhere.Whenitcomestoappreciatinganartpainting,thereisnorightorwrongway.36Knowtheartist.Toknowtheartististhefirststeptowardsappreciatinganyartpainting.37Onceyougetfamiliarwiththepaintingsfromaparticularartist,youwillstartrelatingtotheiruniquestyle.Thisisreallytough.Therearedifferentstylesandtypesofartmediums,realism,surrealism,andimpressionism,tonamebutafew.Soforbeginners,it’sadvisabletokeepthingssimple.Trytounderstandiftheartyouseeisawatercolour,oilpaintingoracrylic<丙烯酸顏料>orsketch<速寫>onpaper.Youalsoneedtofigureoutthestylesofthework—figurative<形象的>orabstract.Tryandfindameaning.Toreadbetweenlinesandcolorsandunderstandwhattheartistmeancanbeverydifficult.39Sohere’sasimpleguide.Figurativepaintingsareeasybecausetheyareanhonestdescriptionofemotionsonthecanvas<油畫布>.Still,itdoesn’ttmeanyourunderstandingisthesameastheartist’s.Abstractsattempttocreatemagicwithshapes,linesandcolorsandtheirmeaningisdifferentforeveryonewhoseesit.SearchforEmotions.Noteveryworkofartvillcatchyoureyesoremotionsatfirstsight.40Exploretheartworkwithyoureyes.Onceyouareawareofthesethings,youwillbeabletobreaktheicewithart.A.Discoveryourtasteandstyles.B.Knowthetypeofartandmediumused.C.Someoftheseartworkswilltaketimetoreachyou.D.Youjustmightfindthatartchangesthewayyouseetheworld.E.Learningsomethingabouttheartistaddstotheappreciationofart.F.Asimpleartpaintingmightbeunderstoodotherwisefordifferentpeople.G.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyoujoinintheconversationbetweenyouandtheartist.第三部分語言知識運用<共兩節(jié),滿分45分>第一節(jié)完形填空<共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分>閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A.、B.、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer<零售商>,to41thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI42thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas43aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand44metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher45Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas46forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto47.Shegavemeabout$100incashANDhercreditcard.IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,48me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust49hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta50;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch51someone?Ihandedherthecashback,52Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe53andhercreditcard."Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom54atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewho’llbeafriendtosomeone55.Youhaveafaceofanangel!"shesaid.Shegaveme$10and56totakeitback.Thenshe57,saying"MerryChristmas!"Shehadnoideahowmuchofa58even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea59timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;60Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.41.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return42.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited43.A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive44.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed45.A.painful B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s46.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure47.A.order B.share C.help D.pay48.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed49.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing50.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat51.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon52.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining53.A.game B.cheque C.ticket D.change54.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing55.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger56.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided57.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup58.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit59.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard60.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise第二節(jié)<共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分>閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWaterSplashing<潑>FestivaloftheDaiethnicminority<少數(shù)民族>fallsonApril13thtoApril16th.Itisthemostimportantfestival61<observe>bytheDaipeopleintheDehongareaofXishuangbanna,Duringthefestival,62laststhreeorfourdays,peoplearedressedintheirbestclothesandparticipateinavarietyofrichandcolourful63<activity>.Dragonboatracing,fireworkdisplaysandotherperformancessuchasPeacockdance64<hold>onthefirstday.Andthemostpopularevent65<be>water-splashingonthesecondday.Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the66<lucky>youwillbe.Thelastdayisusuallyfortheyoungpeopletoplaygamesasaway67<express>theirloveforeachother.TheWaterSplashingFestival68<vivid>exhibitstheDai’srespectforwaterandthecultureofmusicanddance,food,andcostumes.Itisalsoaculturalbridge69XishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatshare70samefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.第四部分寫作<
共兩節(jié),滿分35分>第一節(jié)短文改錯<共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分>假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號</\>,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線<\>
劃掉。
修改:
在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者<從第11處起>
不計分。ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdao,portcityinShandongProvinceItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswuminthesea,withwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.Facingtheroughsea,Ifeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewater,myfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulwasswimminginthesea.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)<滿分25分>假定你是李華,你校書法社將于本周末舉行社團(tuán)活動。作為書法社社長,你想邀請外教Mr.Smith來參加活動。請給他寫封
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