2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2022年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

2.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

3.Theyhadaquietwedding—onlyafewfriends________it（）

A.attendedB.tookpartinC.tookD.joinedin

4._______thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining（）

A.InrelationtoB.InspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

5.People（）believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

6.Thesethreeteachersvary_____theirmannersofteaching（）

A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in

7.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting（）

A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay

8.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

9.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

10.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

15.73.____（）

16.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

17.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

19.72.____（）

20.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

21.8.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

四、翻譯(10題)24.我已了解清楚,他的結(jié)論是以事實為依據(jù)的

25.Youmustbemorecarefulindoingwhatyoudo.Don’tomitanything

26.Toourrelief,themeasureprovestobemoreeffectivethanexpected

27.美國人十分強調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究

28.Weareallconcernedaboutthefoodquality,becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone'shealth

29.看到老師來向他祝賀成功時，他頓時流下了眼淚

30.我再次見到你的時候，就已經(jīng)從那所大學(xué)畢業(yè)了（）

31.她總是很愉快地向我打招呼

32.如今人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務(wù)的需求增長得如此快（）

33.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom（）

A.L'sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany'sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

35.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeunhappyaccordingtothestudy（）

A.Theonewhohasself-esteemandhasconfidenceinhimself

B.Theonewhoisambitiousregardlessofhisactualsituation

C.Theonewhocantakepleasureincommunicatingwithothers

D.Theonewhoalwayshelpsothersandalsoacceptshelpfromothers

36.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

37.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

38.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

39.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______（）

A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition

40.Apictureremainsontheretinafor_____（）

A.6secondsB.1secondC.16secondsD.1/6ofasecond

41.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

42.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

43.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準(zhǔn)備；adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A你可能不喜歡薩姆的行為方式，但是請對他友好點。畢竟，他是你的祖父。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aafterall:畢竟，終究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:總共，總計；atall一般與not連用，構(gòu)成notatall結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一點也不，完全不。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A他們舉行了一個安靜的婚禮——只有很少的朋友參加了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aattend指參加會議、婚禮、典禮等；takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議，并在其中起積極作用；took：接受，取得；joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的某些活動，如球賽、游戲等。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選A

4.B句意：盡管天氣惡劣，運動員們還是繼續(xù)堅持訓(xùn)練。詞組辨析題。inspiteof是介詞短語，意思為盡管；例：Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.盡管下雨我還是出去了。inrelationto：關(guān)于；例：Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.關(guān)于那件事我有話要說。asaconsequenceof因此；對于……的結(jié)果；though：雖然，盡管，為連詞，后接從句。根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)該選擇B

5.D人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，選D

6.DD句意：這三個老師在教學(xué)方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

7.B句意：我沒有聽到他說的話，因為在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。賓語從句。由what引導(dǎo)的從句在句子中充當(dāng)賓語，從句要用陳述語序，又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發(fā)生，故要用過去完成時態(tài)，故選B

8.A那時我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時，不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

9.A

10.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

15.D

16.C

17.E

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

22.E

23.B

24.Ihavemadeitclearthathisconclusionisbasedonfacts

25.你在做任何事時都要更加仔細(xì)一點，絕不要漏掉任何東西

26.令我們寬慰的是，事實證明這項措施比預(yù)期更有效

27.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch

28.我們都很關(guān)心食品質(zhì)量，因為它與每一個人的健康密切相關(guān)

29.Seeinghisteachercometocongratulatehimonhissuccess,heburstintotears

30.CC本題考查的是動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間為止動作已經(jīng)完成。選項A、D時態(tài)均不正確。B項意為你下次見到我的時候，且將那所大學(xué)錯譯為我們的大學(xué)（ouruniversity），與題意不符。故選C

31.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短語的譯法。愉快地打招呼可譯為givesb.acheerygreeting，將副詞譯為形容詞

32.BB根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。A項句子是并列關(guān)系，故排除A項；C項和D項將需求增長譯為需求被增長，與題干意思不符。故選B

33.就氣候而言，這個城市是居住的理想之地

34.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句TheownersofLinkuphavepromisedtogiveLaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.可推知，L的投資來源于公司利潤和股票價值。故選A

35.B推理判斷題。文章最后一段第二句指出…Ahappymanisonewhoaimshighbutneverforgetshisactualsituation…這句話意思正好與選項B相反。而選項A、C、D表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都符合原文對快樂的人的表述。故選B

36.D主旨大意題。作者寫作的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義，第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知，D項為正確答案

37.D［考點］主旨大意題

【精析】D

題干的大意是：作者主要談?wù)摿恕Ｗ髡咴谖恼麻_頭便指出作為社會人，我們生活的質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系，接下來又指出好的人際關(guān)系會帶來的種種好處，并于第二段提到社會關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以，本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性

38.D事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句給出建議，即沒有什么能完全真正地保護(hù)你的房子，除非你安裝一個專業(yè)的房屋安全系統(tǒng)。由此可知，答案為D

39.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知，調(diào)查表明大部分針對兒童的食品廣告所推銷的食品都是低營養(yǎng)的。因此，MichelleObama希望廣告商可以多向兒童推銷健康食品。由此可推知，許多向兒童推銷的食品營養(yǎng)價值都很低。故選D

40.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句…apictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecond…可知，一個畫面可以在視網(wǎng)膜停留的時間是六分之一秒，所以本題的正確答案是D

41.D［考點