2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年甘肅省張掖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

4.Heisveryrich,sohe_______（）

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

5.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

6.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout____ofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

7.Youwouldn'thaveseenherifitnotbeenforhim（）

A.hasB.hadC.haveD.ishaving

8.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

9.I_________himlastnight,butIwastoobusy（）

A.shouldtelephone

B.shouldhavetelephoned

C.hadtotelephone

D.oughttotelephone

10.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.73.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

17.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

18.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

19.74.____（）

20.68.____（）

21.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

22.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

23.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.教授最近寫了一本書，是關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的

25.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently

26.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith

27.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur

28.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

29.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

30.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

31.直到開始工作我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間（）

32.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

33.Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe

A.ItPaystoBeHonest

B.EveryoneLies

C.LyingwiththeTruth

D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

36.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

37.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

38.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

39.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration（）

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

40.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

41.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

42.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______（）

A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth

B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation

C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture

D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin

43.Passage3

Accordingtocertainresearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）.

Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethegreatest—curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents

Driverstendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons（）

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

D.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說(shuō)明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴手機(jī)進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論。

參考答案

1.B

2.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多，所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

3.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A

4.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，本題表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，意為一定做過(guò)某事，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應(yīng)做某事，卻未做；也可用于推測(cè)過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，但表示的是不肯定的推測(cè)，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C

5.A句意：警察到的時(shí)候，搶劫者早已逃得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)句意和關(guān)鍵詞hadescapedandwas，我們判定句子的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是過(guò)去，排除C與D選項(xiàng)。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以arrive（到達(dá)）應(yīng)該是過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是A

6.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

7.B如果不是他，你就不會(huì)見到她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B由主句中的wouldn'thaveseen可知，從句是if引導(dǎo)的表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，所以從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，所以B項(xiàng)為正確答案

8.C談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心，這樣才能更深入地了解一本書（的內(nèi)容）。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個(gè)空后有定語(yǔ)toreadabook修飾，表示特指，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞the；haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……有深入的理解。故選C

9.B句意：我本應(yīng)該昨晚打電話給他，但我太忙了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法題。should（oughtto）+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本該做某事卻沒(méi)做，含責(zé)備、批評(píng)或懊悔的意味

10.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語(yǔ)。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后，且用來(lái)形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示“如此的，這樣的”。

11.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.E

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.E

22.C

23.E

24.Theprofessorhaswrittenabookrecently,whichisabouttheeconomiccrisis

25.這所學(xué)校注重學(xué)生獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題的能力

26.我想約見史密斯醫(yī)生。【精析】本句考查常用短語(yǔ)的翻譯。makeanappointmentwith可譯為和……約定、約會(huì)

27.當(dāng)你上大學(xué)攻讀學(xué)位時(shí),你已經(jīng)決定要進(jìn)行專業(yè)的學(xué)習(xí),而不再是一個(gè)業(yè)余愛好者了?！揪觥勘揪淇疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中包含了一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中for意為為了。decidetodo意為決定做；ratherthan意為而不是；professionally意為專業(yè)地；amateur意為業(yè)余愛好者

28.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪

29.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

30.開車時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)

31.AAA項(xiàng)表達(dá)貼切，符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，為正確選項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)混亂，與題干表達(dá)的意思不符，故可排除；C項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確，但是漏譯了直到……才，故可排除；當(dāng)notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面，所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A

32.像獲得碩士學(xué)位這樣的事情并不能使人長(zhǎng)期感到幸福?！揪觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句主語(yǔ)為Things（事情），謂語(yǔ)為don’tmake，makesb.+表示情感的形容詞表示使某人感到……，overanextendedperiodoftime意為經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，在這里作狀語(yǔ)。like意為像，諸如，earnamaster’sdegree意為獲得碩士學(xué)位，這兩部分一起作Things的后置定語(yǔ)

33.我喜歡在家里用音樂(lè)和茶點(diǎn)招待朋友

34.C題干大意是：這篇文章合適的題目是______.文章第一段第一句點(diǎn)明了主旨：小心那些用事實(shí)來(lái)行騙的人。在接下來(lái)的五段作者分別以彩票獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叩闹e言、競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)中的謊言和廣告中的謊言為例論證這一論點(diǎn)。并在最后一段指出：謊言就是謊言，而有時(shí)候事實(shí)也能說(shuō)謊，旨在提醒人們理性看待所聽到的和所見到的事情。A頂意為“老實(shí)一點(diǎn)總劃得來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)意為“每個(gè)人都會(huì)說(shuō)謊"；C項(xiàng)意為“用事實(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)謊”；D項(xiàng)意為“廣告中的一個(gè)重要策略”C項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。故選C。

35.BB推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一、二句以及第三段的第三句NowIjustlisten可知，作者認(rèn)為在交流的時(shí)候傾聽更為重要，所以應(yīng)選B

36.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

文章首段介紹了購(gòu)物狂及其購(gòu)物心理，第二段又介紹購(gòu)買便宜貨上癮的人的購(gòu)物心理，隨后講到商家利用他們這些心理來(lái)增加自己的銷售額，最后指出這兩種心理都需要特殊心理治療。所以文章主要講兩種消費(fèi)者的心理。故選A

37.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知，當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時(shí)，你即使沒(méi)有超過(guò)法定限度，但你仍然會(huì)被送上法庭。故選D

38.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)短文第三段的Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies可得知最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說(shuō)話半真半假者，故選C

39.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意為：根據(jù)國(guó)家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么？根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，國(guó)家公路交通安全管理局并無(wú)證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問(wèn)題，也就是說(shuō)：甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項(xiàng)正確

40.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程使你不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B

41.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知，消極的態(tài)度會(huì)阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步，是有害的。故選B

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchtha