人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全國(guó)中考閱讀理解真題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案

2009年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題

（一）閱讀短文，選擇答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

A

''Alan?Areyouinbedyet?”calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.White

putdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldsonzsroom.Alanwassittinginfrontof

abrightcomputerscreenonwhichacolorfuldragon（龍）jumpedandshouted.

''Oh,Alan!You'restillplayingonthatcomputer.Youmuststopnow.It'seleven

thirty.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,youllbeverytiredtomorrow,z,saidMrs.White.

''ButI'venearlybeatenthedragon,,zsaidAlan.Mrs.Whitecouldseethe

excitementonherson'sface.Shesatdownnexttohim.

''Youarealwaysplayingonthatcomputer.Youspendmoretimewiththis

computerthanwithyourfamily,“shesaidwithasmile.''Whatssospecialaboutit?

Showmewhatitcando!"

Alanwasveryexcited.''Ithinkthisisaverygoodcomputer,mom!,/hesaid

happily.''There'ssomuchmemory（內(nèi)存）andithassomewonderfulprograms.This

game,Dragonsptayer,ismyfavorite,butIsometimesborrowgamesfromDannyand

otherfriends.Idon'thavetoworryaboutanyinfected（被感染的）disksbecauseI

haveavirusdetector（病毒檢測(cè)器）whichcangooveranydiskandcheckitforviruses.

Letmeshowyou!,zTombegantappingkeysonthekeyboard.Thescreenchangedin

answertohisorders.

''Oh,Alan,z,laughedMrs.White,''fmsureit'sawonderfulcomputer,butI'm

afraidIdon'tknowwhatyou'retalkingabout."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用"A"表示，不正確的用"B"表示。

46.WhenMrs.WhitewascallingAlan,hewaslyinginbedreading.

47.ThisstoryhappenedafterAlanhadsleptforseveralhoursintheevening.

48.Alanwasveryexcitedbecausehehadnearlybeatenthedragoninthecomputer.

49.Alanlikedplayingcomputergamesverymuch.

50.Alandidnztwanttotalkaboutthecomputerwithhismother.

B

Jerrywasamanagerinarestaurant.Hewasalwaysinagoodmood（脾氣）and

alwayshadsomethingpositivetosay.Thisreallymademecurious,soonedayI

askedhim,"It'shardtobeapositivepersonallofthetime.Howdoyoudoit?”Jerry

replied,''EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself,'Jerry,youcanchoosetobeina

goodmoodorabadmood',andIchoosetobeinagoodmood.Lifeisallaboutwhat

youchoose.Andwhatyouchooseleadsyourlife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerryleftthebackdooropenonemorningand

wasrobbed（搶劫）.Whiletryingtostopthethief,hewasshot.Iwenttoseehiminthe

hospital.WhenIaskedhimhowhewas,hereplied,''IfIwereanybetter,Tdbetwins."

''Weren'tyouscaredwhenyouwereindanger?"Iasked.''Yes.Thedoctorskepttelling

methatIwasgoingtobefine,butintheireyes,Iread,'Hezsdead/1knewIneededto

takeaction."''Whatdidyoudo?”"Well,therewasabignurseaskingmeifIwas

allergic（過(guò)敏的）toanything.,Yes/1replied.'Bullets（子彈）!'EveryonelaughedandI

toldthem:Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive.z,Jerrylivedthanksto

thegreatdoctors,andalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude.Attitude,afterall,is

everything.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

51.WhatkindofpersonwasJerry?

A.Hewasserious.

B.Hewashelpful.

C.Hewasallergictomanythings.

D.Hewashappyandsmart.

52.WhenJerrymetdifficultiesinlife,howdidhedealwiththem?

A.Hefacedthempositively.

B.Hetalkedtothewriteraboutthem.

C.Heaskedotherstohelphim.

D.Hetriedtostopthinkingaboutthem.

53.Whatdoestheunderlined（下劃線的）word"curious"meaninChinese?

A.敏感的B.好奇的C.開(kāi)心的D.有趣的

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jerrywasthewriter'smanager.

B.Jerrywasnotafraidofdeathatall.

C.Jerrywasnearlydeadafterhewasshot.

D.Jerrydidn'tbelievedoctors.

55.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthispassage?

A.ActionMattersB.BraveJerryBeattheThief

C.AttitudeIsEverythingD.Jerry,aGreatMan

（二）閱讀對(duì)話,完成第II卷第五大題的61-65小題。

C

W=DrWhite;M=Mike

（MikecomestoseeDrWhite.）

W:Goodmorning!

M:Goodmorning!

W:61

M:Well,Doctor.Itzsaboutmyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.

W:62

M:Sincelastweek,Ithink.

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,Iwonderifyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtaking

lesscareofyoureyes.

M:63WhatshouldIdothen?

W:Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyyourself.

Remember,nevergotobedtoolateorreadinbed.

M:64________

W:Sure,Mike.

M:65Thankyouverymuch.

W:It'smypleasure.

A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?

B.That'strue.

C.Youarewrong.

D.What'sthematter,Mike?

E.Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?

F.Goodidea!

G.Allright,Doctor.Illtryit.

（三）閱讀短文，完成第II卷第五大題的66-70小題。

D

Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youprobablythinkyouwillnever

beatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifhe

orshewantsto.Here'show.

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealist

ofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaplanofyour

time.First,yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressingThendecideagood,regulartime

forstudying.Don'tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyplanmaynot

workoutallyourproblems,butitwillpushyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyour

time.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyplace.

Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeof

everythingbutstudymaterials.Nogame,radio,orTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,

concentrateonyoursubjects.

Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.Really

listeninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhatthe

teachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Review

theimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyour

teacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyou

understandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecome

moremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyou

havelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworld

won'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeworried.

Thereareotherideasthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobably

findmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

2011年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題

Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A.TrueorFalse（判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用'T'表示,不符合

的用“F”表示）

BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.A

largegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideit

yesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn'twanttherestauranttoopen.

Never!

''Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!z,saidDiana,"It'shighinsalt,fat,and

sugar,itsunhealthyandwearegoingtosay'no'toit!"

''Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoa

lotoftroubletothisarea,z,saidBarbara/7AndI'mafraidtheywilltakebusiness

awayformourlocalrestaurants/'

Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringin

hugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan't

waitforBiggieBurgertoopen/'Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!

AndIcangetajobthere."

Sandy'sdad,acleaner,agrees/'BiggieBurger'spricesarejustrightforafamily

likeours."

Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”

MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmy

storeandpickupsomething.

ThetownwillholeameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcome

toattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!

1.BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.

2.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.

3.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.

4.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.

5.CleanerslikeSandy'sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.

6.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.

7.Thetowndoesn/tcareaboutpeople'sopinionswhenmakingadecision.

B.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please"and''thankyou"atrestaurants.

Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbe

nicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?

KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnot

playyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeople

mightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,

otherpeoplecan'thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Not

onewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourcars,so

evenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn'thaveit

turneduptoohigh.

TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputit

away.Librariesandschoolsdon'tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,

likemuseums,thatdon'thaverules,

butiswouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn't

makesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusic

ataplay,amovieorasportingevent?yourwouldmisswhatisgoingonand

otherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.

TakeOneOut!Onceisawhileit'sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnot

other.ImagineyouarelisteningyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyouthe

way.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andput

backtheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorder

foodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit'snot

foryou.

It'sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.For

example,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhenread

books,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhat

seemsrightforyou.

8.Theunderlinedword''volume“inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“.

A)thetypeofmusicB)theamountofasound

C)thelengthofasongD)thecolourofandMP3player

9.Noonewantstolistentofromothers'MP3player.

A)aloudsoundB)sadstories

C)alongmovieD)thewordsofasong

10.Weshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic

A)isnotenjoyableB)makesustired

C)isbadforMP3playersD)hutsourears

11.IfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,.

A)thetheaterwon'tallowitB)theactorswillgetangry

C)otherswon'theartheplaywellD)wewillmisspartoftheplay

12.Wecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenwe.

A)showothersthewayB)talktofiendsonthephone

C)watchasportingeventD)havedinnerwithourparents

13.ItsallrighttouseourMPSplayerin.

A)schoolsB)librariesC)restaurantsD)museums

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A)MusicLoversB)MusicManners

C)MP3PlayersD)MP3Earphones

C.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(選擇最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文)

Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause

15toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,

whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyouever

heardofaforestfirethatcanbe16foraforest?Peoplestartsome

ofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.

Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestand

largesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan

17someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovide

somethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheir

place.

Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds(種子)inside.

Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfallto

thegroundandhavethe18togrow/

Scientist,whoknowaboutnature'sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,called

controlledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefire

doesnotspreadoutoftheareaor19aafterforestfires,theycan

gohungry20theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,

controlledfiresmeanthananimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.After

sometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplants

return.This21makesaneco-system.

Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellas

thebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycome

backstrongerandhealthierthanever.

15.A)illnessB)difficultyC)damageD)flood

16.A)helpfulB)powerfulC)harmfulD)awful

17.A)taketheplaceofB)getreadyforC)bebadforD)getridof

18.A)timeB)waterC)chanceD)skill

19.A)discoverB)coverC)butD)waste

20.A)becauseB)althoughC)butD)so

21.A)almostB)againC)neverD)even

D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords.(在短

文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順.每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)

Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupof

peopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensive

butthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.

However,modemtechnologyhasc22allthat.

Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.

Nowacamera

doesnotcostm23andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.So

allyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourown

film-making.

However,film-makingist24work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopleto

helpyou.

Forexample,thep25ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Of

course,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamily

members.Youdon'tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobe

partofyourjob.

B26,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhave

goodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye27,Manyworld-famous

filmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyou

needsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.

Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.

1

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbe

foundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

Yes,she.Ifstruethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquito

bitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeople

shewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyour

blood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquito

bitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.She

bitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershe

bites,youwillhaveanitch（癢）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromher

mouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflown

away.

Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.

Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,she

beginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?

1.“Mosquito"meansinChinese.

A.蒼蠅B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou.

A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelternblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon9tliketobitepeopleforblood.

2

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Think

aboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龍

頭）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisa

hottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（紅夕卜感應(yīng)）faucets

andair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeeping

lightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmalls

keeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Using

fewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thaveto

touchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?Theanswerissimple.They

savewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infrared

faucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.ToSaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall.

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair_conditionersinthemail.

C.HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail.

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.Lights,faucetsandair_conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C.EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic

3

I'velovedmymother9sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopof

itasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,

andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingin

theworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterand

brother.uButthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"it'sforElizabeth.M

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditin

action.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotherand

daughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動(dòng)

感情的）Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforour

happyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanyway

shechosethatshedidforgive（原諒）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望），thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace一

itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengotto

mother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewas

pleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfound

somepapersinside一aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）and

refoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalways

chosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword"gulf'inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

4

Herearesometips（建議）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.

1.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacomer

orunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

2.Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortable

nearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

3.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines

（電桿）ifoutdoorso

4.Pullover（?？浚﹖othesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天橋）and

powerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.

5.Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowded

storeorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundand

coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.

6.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackof

theseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

7.Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdontoitandbe

preparedtomovewithit.

8.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmight

fallorgetburnt.

1.Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means.

A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating

C.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly

2.shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinanearthquake.

A,YourheadandarmsB.Yourarms

C.YourneckandarmsD.Yourheadandneck

3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare

A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastore

5

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomake

leftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecial

food.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthat

theydon'twastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocook

andeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneof

thesedishesiskaozha.It'smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.That

mightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishat

bigbanquets（宴會(huì)）.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Ifsmadewithfruit,meatandother

things.Ireallylikedit!ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodof

theIlanarea-duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven（爐子）tocookit.

Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon'tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwas

delicious!Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!

1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents.

A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood

C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood

2.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan.

A.alwayswastefoodB.don'tuseleftovers

C.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood

3.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith.

A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit

4.Thereare___kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

6

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（預(yù)報(bào)）theweather.Theyareinspace,and

theycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大

氣），becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestothe

weatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartofthe

world.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellite

pictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwith

earlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfew

hours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheir

nextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatellites

wereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Now

theycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeable

toforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead（提前）.

1.Satellitestravel.

A.inspaceB.abovespaceC.abovethegroundD.intheatmosphere

2.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because.

A.cloudsformthereB.theweatherformsthere

C.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyD.thepicturescanforecastthe

weather

3.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather.

A.withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB.beforetheyreceivesatellite

pictures

C.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

D.aftertheyhavecomparedthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlierones

4.Maybewe'llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweather