哈六中學年高二10月考試卷

哈爾濱市第六中學2017屆高二10月月考(共兩節(jié)，40分第一節(jié)：（15230分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、DAMynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn’tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou’rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon’tjudgeyou.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad’sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What’sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”“Mostofthetimeit’sgood,”theothersaid.“Whenyou’reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I’mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What’syourname?”Itookadeepbreathandsaid,“I’mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?Likethesoup?”askedNathaniel.“Yes,”Ireplied,lookingInodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinWhydidthewriterwanttochangehisPeoplemadefunofHewantedtomakemoreItwashardtoHewantedtobecoolinthenewTheunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheAtlastthewriterchangedhisThetwinssaidotothewriterThetwinsalsodidn’tlikethewriter’sOnecanorderachowderinsomeBHavingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouarea whohasapassionforlitureandreading.Itcanbeafamilyinheritance（繼承）oritcanbejusttoimpresspeoplearoundyouaboutthefactthatyouarea ofculture.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyswhocannotaffordtobuybooks,becausesomeofthemarequiteexpensive,buttheygotolibrariesandspendhoursreadingsomethingthatintereststhemalot,orjustborrowbookstoreadathome.Frommypointofview,litureisveryimportantinourlivesfromseveralpointsofview.Forexample,readingisameansofgainingcultureandenrichingourknowledgeindifferentareasofactivities.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield,oryoucanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticalaspect,justbecauseyouhavereadsomethingconnectedtothat.Secondly,litureoffersusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination,andtoleaveaparttherealoneforacoupleofhours.Wecometomeetkingsandqueensmanyyearsago,dreamintheworldoftherichorimaginehowlifewillbeinthefuture.Sometimes,weidentifyourselveswiththecharactersinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandhowtoreactincertaincircumstances.Toconclude,Iwouldliketosaythatlitureistheperfectmeanstoenrichourculture,toexpressofinterestandtoreallybeconsideredanerudite Thepeoplewhoarefondofliturearethosethat gotolibrariesonhavemuchinterestinkeepmanybooksintheirbuyexpensivebooksintheWecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat wecanbringkingsandqueensbacktoitisverygoodforustostayaloneforsomewhatwereadcanbeusefulinourdailywecanmakefriendswiththepeopleintheTheunderlinedword“erudite”inthelastparagraphprobably A. B. C.hard- D.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingtheTolreadershowtoreadaToexinthetruemeaningofToadvisereaderstolikeTolreaderswhohastherealpassionfor CAsInternetusers emoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandInarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisinglypeoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation位置betterthanthefactsWhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互)"AccordingtoSparrow,wearenot ingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelostrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugetiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanweare ingeithermoreorlessinligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto introducethemain B.showtheauthor'sC.describehowtousethe D.exinhowtostoreWhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstSparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoaThetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallyThefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheThesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheIntransactivememory,people keeptheinformationin B.changethetyofC.organizeinformationlikea D.rememberhowtofindtheWhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sWeareusingmemory ingmoreinWehavepoorermemoriesthanWeneedabetterwaytoaccessDItalyiswidelyconsideredtobeaparadiseforshop.Youcanfindalmostalltheworld’sfirst-classbrandsthereatreasonableprices.goods，ceramics(陶制品)，goldandsilverasalestaxrebate(回扣),providedthattheyspendmorethan155Euros(about1550yuan)atthesamestoreonthesamedayThe10percentrefund(退款)makesthepricesmorecompetitiveandattractivetolotsofcustomers.Besidesthis，therearesomestoresthatofferhighfashiongoodsatmuchlowerprices.Italy’sfashionhousesdonotadvertisethesestores，somerefusetoadmitthattheyexist，butonceyouknowwheretheyareyouneedneverpayhighstreetpricesagain.Aroundthecentre，Milan，therearequietertownsandsuburbswithoutletsofferinghugediscounts(打折)ontopbrandclothesandaccessories.Thefashionhousesgoaroundconventionalretailers(零售商)toselldirectlytothepublic.Thatgetsridofmark-upsthatcanaccountforhalftheprice.Buttoavoidareactionfromtheretailerstheytendtokeepitquietsoquietthatmanyfashioninsidersareignorant(不知道的)ofthebargainsontheirdoorstep.Muchofthestockcomesfromsecondsorshowroomcollections.Discountsofupto70percentarecommon.Mostoftheoutletsareandtheotherbignamesinfashion.Tonamejustafew，thereareArmanifactorystoresnearComo，Dolce&GabbanostoresnearMilan，GuccifactorystoresnearFlorence，andPradastoresnearArezzo.WhenyoutravelinItaly，neverforgettoleaveonedayortwovisitingthestores，therearelotsofsurprise.13.Ifaforeigntouristpays155EurosforsomethinginthesamestoreinItalyonthesameday，heonlyneedstopaythestore.A.139.5 B.145 C.140 D.150Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mark-ups”meanintheMarksontheGoodmarksforstudentswhohavemadegreateffortsontheirMarksontopofthefashion-housesToputamuchhigherpriceonWhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthisItalytheWorld’sShop B.GoingtoaParadiseinItalyaShoppers’ D.ItalyaParadisefor(5小題,2分,10分HowtoImproveVocabularyYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.16Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.17Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinElaborate（闡釋）onthemeaningoftheword.Useimagery alrelevance.Ifyoujustlearnedtheword“stubborn”,thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleeonyourpillow.19Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwill einitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.leveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.20Themoreyouexinthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberFindanewwordeveryThevocabularycanbeYourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouThemoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycanOrletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveImaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisThefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeech,itmayseemclumsy (201.530分Burglarsareprobablythemostunpopularvisitorstoyourhouse.Buthowdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper21topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple22,youcanbettermakesureofthe23ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto24youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor25yourmailandnewspapers,orlyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou26.Makesure27says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.28severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour29lightsonallthetime.30,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe31.Ifanoutdoorlight32onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,33themwithafriend,34havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend35yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour36whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto37possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe38isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon39.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit40byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.pullB.takeC.pickD.bring26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.otherB.ratherC.orD.or35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.(200.510分Itisnouse uplateeverynighttostudy.JustmakefulluseofthetimeinA. B. C.having D.to for40years,theoldcouplehavegonethroughupsanddownsA. B. C.Having D.Havingbeen fromwhathesaid,hemusthaveknowntheA.To B. C. D. asmuchas2tonswassentupintospaceonOctoberA. B. C.tobe D.beingCanthose atthebackoftheclassroomhearA. B. C. D.havingMarkoftenattemptsto wheneverhebreakstrafficA.havingbeen B.tobe C.tohavebeen D.beingGeorgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadleftA.tobe B. C.being D. the news,sothereisa expressiononhisHearing;puzzling; B.Heheard;puzzling;C.Havingheard;puzzling; D.Havingheard;puzzled; fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextA.Notbeing B.Havingnot C.Making D.Nothaving ,wesenthertohospitalimmedia A.TheladyinjuredTheladywasinjured C.Thelady’sinjured D.InjuredStevenlookedatRose,tears hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords inhisheartforA.filling;having B.filling; C.filled; D.filled;Ireallyappreciate tohelpmewithmymaths,butIamafraidthatIhavenotimethisA.youto B.ityou C.your D.thisyouareTheispartly forcausingtheworstunemploymentinA.tobe B.to C.being D.Whenever aboutit,hecouldhardlyholdbackhisemotionA. B. C. D.beingHerhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing toher,only herfiveA.left;to B.leaving; C.leaving; D.left;Greatlymovedbyherwords, tearscametohis B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhisC.tearscouldhardlybeheld D.hiseyeswerefilledwithTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim A.not B.notto C.notdo D.donotIregret youthatweareunabletoofferyouA. B.having C.to D.toYourspokenEnglishneeds A. B.being C.tobe D.BothAandInmanypeople's ，thoughrelativelysmall,is A.todeal B.dealing C.tobedealt D.dealt(101.515分Doyouliketravelling?Staying (health)while (travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone. youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport (steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother youinaseparatecefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyountovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucancontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor (necessary)creditcards.Ifwem